Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients registered in a health unit in Northern Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mara Haito, Sintia
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Alves Moreira, Kátia Fernanda, Gadelha Freitas, Jeanne Lúcia, Almeida de Souza, Rodrigo, dos Santos Farias, Edson
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Texto Completo: https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/10400
Resumo: Objective: To assess cardiovascular risk using the Framingham risk score (ERF) and its possible associated factors in a basic health unit (UBS) in the northern region of Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with 55 hypertensive users registered at a UBS, between September 2018 and February 2019, in the municipality of Nova Mamoré, Rondônia, Brazil. The ERF was classified into three categories: low risk ( 20% / 10). Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association of the dependent variable ERF with sociodemographic, behavioral, anthropometric, and biochemical variables. Results: It was observed that users had high blood pressure levels of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) (76.4%), showing a high prevalence of uncontrolled SAH. Exposure to cardiovascular risk factors by the ERF was high, highlighting the components of SME. The prevalence of low (25.5%), intermediate (32.7%), and high (41.8%) risk were found. The factors associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) were: male, elderly, inactive, overweight, high triglycerides, high systolic blood pressure, high fasting blood glucose, and high waist circumference. Conclusion: The study presented high-pressure levels of hypertension and high risk for cardiovascular events, according to the ERF, in components three and four, associated with the male gender, the elderly population, overweight, increased triglyceride levels, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and waist circumference.
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spelling Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients registered in a health unit in Northern BrazilRiesgo cardiovascular de pacientes con hipertensión registrados en una unidad de salud en el norte de BrasilRisco cardiovascular em hipertensos cadastrados em uma unidade de saúde no Norte do BrasilHypertensionRisk FactorsPrimary Health CareHipertensiónFactores de RiesgoAtención Primaria de SaludHipertensãoFatores de RiscoAtenção Primária à SaúdeObjective: To assess cardiovascular risk using the Framingham risk score (ERF) and its possible associated factors in a basic health unit (UBS) in the northern region of Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with 55 hypertensive users registered at a UBS, between September 2018 and February 2019, in the municipality of Nova Mamoré, Rondônia, Brazil. The ERF was classified into three categories: low risk ( 20% / 10). Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association of the dependent variable ERF with sociodemographic, behavioral, anthropometric, and biochemical variables. Results: It was observed that users had high blood pressure levels of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) (76.4%), showing a high prevalence of uncontrolled SAH. Exposure to cardiovascular risk factors by the ERF was high, highlighting the components of SME. The prevalence of low (25.5%), intermediate (32.7%), and high (41.8%) risk were found. The factors associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) were: male, elderly, inactive, overweight, high triglycerides, high systolic blood pressure, high fasting blood glucose, and high waist circumference. Conclusion: The study presented high-pressure levels of hypertension and high risk for cardiovascular events, according to the ERF, in components three and four, associated with the male gender, the elderly population, overweight, increased triglyceride levels, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and waist circumference.Objetivo: Evaluar el riesgo cardiovascular a través de la puntuación de riesgo de Framinghan (PRF) y sus posibles factores asociados en una unidad básica de salud (UBS) de la región norte de Brasil. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado con 55 usuarios con hipertensión registrados en una UBS entre septiembre de 2018 y febrero de 2019 en el municipio de Nova Mamoré, Rondônia, Brasil. La PRF ha sido clasificada en tres categorías: bajo riesgo ( 20%/10). El análisis de regresión logística multinomial fue utilizada para verificar la asociación de la variable dependiente PRF con las variables sociodemográficas, de conducta, antropométricas y bioquímicas. Resultados: Se ha observado que los usuarios presentaron niveles de hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS) elevados (76,4%) con alta prevalencia de su descontrol. La exposición de factores de riesgo cardiovascular por la PRF ha sido elevada con énfasis para los componentes de la SME. Se ha encontrado las prevalencias de bajo (25,5%), intermedio (32,7%) y alto (41,8%) riesgo. Los factores asociados con el riesgo para la enfermedad cardiovascular (ECV) fueron: el género masculino, ser mayor, inactivo, el exceso de peso, el triglicérido elevado, la tensión arterial sistólica elevada, la glucosa sanguínea en ayunas elevada y la circunferencia de la cintura elevada. Conclusión: El estudio presentó niveles de hipertensión elevados y alto riesgo para eventos cardiovasculares según la PRF para los componentes tres y cuatro asociados con el género masculino, la población de mayores, el exceso de peso, el aumento de los niveles de triglicéridos, la presión arterial sistólica, la glucosa sanguínea en ayunas y la circunferencia abdominal.Objetivo: Avaliar o risco cardiovascular pelo escore de risco de Framinghan (ERF) e seus possíveis fatores associados em uma unidade básica de saúde (UBS) na região Norte do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com 55 usuários hipertensos cadastrados em uma UBS, entre setembro de 2018 e fevereiro de 2019, no município de Nova Mamoré, Rondônia, Brasil. O ERF foi classificado em três categorias: baixo risco ( 20%/10). A análise de regressão logística multinomial foi utilizada para examinar a associação da variável dependente ERF com as variáveis sociodemográficas, comportamentais, antropométricas e bioquímicas. Resultados: Observou-se que os usuários apresentaram níveis pressóricos de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) elevados (76,4%), exibindo alta prevalência de descontrole da HAS. A exposição a fatores de risco cardiovascular pelo ERF foi elevada, destacando os componentes da SME. Encontraram-se as prevalências de risco baixo (25,5%), intermediário (32,7%) e alto (41,8%). Os fatores associados ao risco de doença cardiovascular (DCV) foram: sexo masculino, idoso, inativo, excesso de peso, triglicerídeo elevado, pressão arterial sistólica elevada, glicemia em jejum elevada e circunferência da cintura elevada. Conclusão: O estudou apresentou níveis pressóricos de hipertensão elevados e alto risco para eventos cardiovasculares, segundo o ERF, nos componentes três e quatro, associados ao sexo masculino, à população idosa, ao excesso de peso, ao aumento dos níveis de triglicerídeos, à pressão arterial sistólica, à glicemia em jejum e à circunferência abdominal.Universidade de Fortaleza2020-09-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/1040010.5020/18061230.2020.10400Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 33 (2020)Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 33 (2020)Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 33 (2020)1806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/10400/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/10400/pdf_1Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMara Haito, SintiaAlves Moreira, Kátia FernandaGadelha Freitas, Jeanne LúciaAlmeida de Souza, Rodrigodos Santos Farias, Edson2020-12-09T14:40:29Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/10400Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2020-12-09T14:40:29Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients registered in a health unit in Northern Brazil
Riesgo cardiovascular de pacientes con hipertensión registrados en una unidad de salud en el norte de Brasil
Risco cardiovascular em hipertensos cadastrados em uma unidade de saúde no Norte do Brasil
title Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients registered in a health unit in Northern Brazil
spellingShingle Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients registered in a health unit in Northern Brazil
Mara Haito, Sintia
Hypertension
Risk Factors
Primary Health Care
Hipertensión
Factores de Riesgo
Atención Primaria de Salud
Hipertensão
Fatores de Risco
Atenção Primária à Saúde
title_short Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients registered in a health unit in Northern Brazil
title_full Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients registered in a health unit in Northern Brazil
title_fullStr Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients registered in a health unit in Northern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients registered in a health unit in Northern Brazil
title_sort Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients registered in a health unit in Northern Brazil
author Mara Haito, Sintia
author_facet Mara Haito, Sintia
Alves Moreira, Kátia Fernanda
Gadelha Freitas, Jeanne Lúcia
Almeida de Souza, Rodrigo
dos Santos Farias, Edson
author_role author
author2 Alves Moreira, Kátia Fernanda
Gadelha Freitas, Jeanne Lúcia
Almeida de Souza, Rodrigo
dos Santos Farias, Edson
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mara Haito, Sintia
Alves Moreira, Kátia Fernanda
Gadelha Freitas, Jeanne Lúcia
Almeida de Souza, Rodrigo
dos Santos Farias, Edson
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Hypertension
Risk Factors
Primary Health Care
Hipertensión
Factores de Riesgo
Atención Primaria de Salud
Hipertensão
Fatores de Risco
Atenção Primária à Saúde
topic Hypertension
Risk Factors
Primary Health Care
Hipertensión
Factores de Riesgo
Atención Primaria de Salud
Hipertensão
Fatores de Risco
Atenção Primária à Saúde
description Objective: To assess cardiovascular risk using the Framingham risk score (ERF) and its possible associated factors in a basic health unit (UBS) in the northern region of Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with 55 hypertensive users registered at a UBS, between September 2018 and February 2019, in the municipality of Nova Mamoré, Rondônia, Brazil. The ERF was classified into three categories: low risk ( 20% / 10). Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association of the dependent variable ERF with sociodemographic, behavioral, anthropometric, and biochemical variables. Results: It was observed that users had high blood pressure levels of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) (76.4%), showing a high prevalence of uncontrolled SAH. Exposure to cardiovascular risk factors by the ERF was high, highlighting the components of SME. The prevalence of low (25.5%), intermediate (32.7%), and high (41.8%) risk were found. The factors associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) were: male, elderly, inactive, overweight, high triglycerides, high systolic blood pressure, high fasting blood glucose, and high waist circumference. Conclusion: The study presented high-pressure levels of hypertension and high risk for cardiovascular events, according to the ERF, in components three and four, associated with the male gender, the elderly population, overweight, increased triglyceride levels, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and waist circumference.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-16
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
"Peer-reviewed Article"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/10400
10.5020/18061230.2020.10400
url https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/10400
identifier_str_mv 10.5020/18061230.2020.10400
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/10400/pdf
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/10400/pdf_1
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 33 (2020)
Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 33 (2020)
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 33 (2020)
1806-1230
reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron:UFOR
instname_str Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron_str UFOR
institution UFOR
reponame_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
collection Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1808844185831211008

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