Men’s perception after acute myocardial infarction
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5833 |
Resumo: | Objective: To understand men’s perception about their feelings, repercussions of lifestyle change and family participation after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: Qualitative descriptive study conducted between March and June 2016 in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, using semi-structured interviews with adult men who had an episode of infarction. The analysis of the interviews was based on Grounded Theory, from which the following explanatory categories emerged: Feelings experienced by the patients after diagnosis of AMI; Repercussion of lifestyle change with focus on feeding and physical activity; Family involvement and support. Results: In the midst of the whirlwind of feelings that accompanied the diagnosis of AMI, the fear of finitude and of abandoning the family stood out. Lifestyle change, as an essential element of non-drug treatment, was initiated. However, with regard to feeding, they were partially insufficient due to the lack of adequate nutritional guidelines. As for physical activity, there was adequate awareness, but the difficulty of maintaining the new habit prevailed. Families have proved to be the main source of social support, being decisive in this process. The adherence was partial and the lack of continuity was the main obstacle. Conclusion: The success of continuous therapeutic planning depends on users’ adherence, who experience difficulties in this aspect, even in the face of adequate social support. There is a clear need for raising awareness of secondary prevention and its benefits, of food education and of maintaining habit changes. |
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Men’s perception after acute myocardial infarctionPercepción de los hombres después del infarto agudo de miocardioPercepção de homens após infarto agudo do miocárdioLifestyleMyocardial InfarctionQualitative ResearchMen’s Health.Estilo de VidaInfarto del MiocardioInvestigación CualitativaSalud del Hombre.Estilo de VidaInfarto do MiocárdioPesquisa QualitativaSaúde do Homem.Objective: To understand men’s perception about their feelings, repercussions of lifestyle change and family participation after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: Qualitative descriptive study conducted between March and June 2016 in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, using semi-structured interviews with adult men who had an episode of infarction. The analysis of the interviews was based on Grounded Theory, from which the following explanatory categories emerged: Feelings experienced by the patients after diagnosis of AMI; Repercussion of lifestyle change with focus on feeding and physical activity; Family involvement and support. Results: In the midst of the whirlwind of feelings that accompanied the diagnosis of AMI, the fear of finitude and of abandoning the family stood out. Lifestyle change, as an essential element of non-drug treatment, was initiated. However, with regard to feeding, they were partially insufficient due to the lack of adequate nutritional guidelines. As for physical activity, there was adequate awareness, but the difficulty of maintaining the new habit prevailed. Families have proved to be the main source of social support, being decisive in this process. The adherence was partial and the lack of continuity was the main obstacle. Conclusion: The success of continuous therapeutic planning depends on users’ adherence, who experience difficulties in this aspect, even in the face of adequate social support. There is a clear need for raising awareness of secondary prevention and its benefits, of food education and of maintaining habit changes.Objetivo: Comprender la percepción de los hombres sobre sus propios sentimientos, las repercusiones de los cambios del estilo de vida y la participación familiar después del infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM). Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de abordaje cualitativo realizado entre marzo y junio de 2016 en Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil en el cual se aplicaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a los hombres adultos que tuvieron algún episodio de infarto. El análisis de las entrevistas se dio a través de la Teoría Fundamentada de los Datos (Grounded Theory) de lo cual emergieron las categorías explicativas: Sentimientos vividos por los pacientes después del diagnóstico de IAM; Repercusión del cambio del estilo de vida basado en la alimentación y actividad física; Envolvimiento y apoyo familiar. Resultados: Entre los diversos sentimientos que acompañan el diagnóstico de IAM se destacaron el miedo de la finitud y de abandonar a la familia. Se iniciaban los cambios del estilo de vida como elemento esencial del tratamiento sin medicación. Sin embargo, los cambios respecto la alimentación fueron insuficientes, en parte, debido la falta de orientaciones nutricionales adecuadas. Había concienciación adecuada sobre la práctica de actividad física pero prevaleció la dificultad para la manutención del nuevo hábito. Las familias se revelaron la principal fuente de apoyo social, siendo decisivas en el proceso. La adhesión ha sido parcial y la falta de seguimiento ha sido la principal traba. Conclusión: El éxito del planeamiento terapéutico continuo depende de la adhesión de los usuarios, con dificultades en ese aspecto, aunque con apoyo adecuado. Es evidente la necesidad de la concienciación de la prevención secundaria y sus beneficios, de la educación alimentaria y de la manutención de los cambios de hábitos. .Objetivo: Compreender a percepção de homens sobre seus próprios sentimentos, as repercussões das mudanças no estilo de vida e a participação familiar após infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM). Métodos: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado entre março e junho de 2016, em Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil, no qual se aplicaram entrevistas semi-estruturadas a homens adultos que tiveram episódio de infarto. A análise das entrevistas se baseou na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados (Grounded Theory), de onde emergiram as categorias explicativas: Sentimentos vivenciados pelos pacientes após diagnóstico de IAM; Repercussão da mudança no estilo de vida com enfoque na alimentação e atividade física; Envolvimento e suporte familiar. Resultados: Em meio aos diversos sentimentos que acompanham o diagnóstico de IAM, destacaram-se o medo da finitude e de desamparar a família. As mudanças no estilo de vida, como elemento essencial do tratamento não medicamentoso, eram iniciadas. Quanto à alimentação, porém, foram insuficientes, em parte, devido à falta de orientações nutricionais adequadas. No que se refere à prática de atividade física, havia conscientização adequada, mas prevaleceu a dificuldade de manutenção do novo hábito. As famílias se revelaram a fonte majoritária de apoio social, sendo decisivas nesse processo. A adesão demonstrou-se parcial, tendo a falta de continuidade como entrave principal. Conclusão: O sucesso do planejamento terapêutico contínuo depende da adesão dos usuários, com existência de dificuldades nesse aspecto, mesmo com suporte social adequado. Torna-se clara a necessidade da conscientização sobre prevenção secundária e seus benefícios, de educação alimentar e da manutenção da mudança de hábitos.Universidade de Fortaleza2017-09-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/583310.5020/18061230.2017.5833Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 30 No. 3 (2017)Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 30 Núm. 3 (2017)Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 30 n. 3 (2017)1806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5833/pdf_1https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5833/pdfCopyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVieira, Marina BelizárioSouza, Wendel da SilvaCavalcante, Patrícia FreireCarvalho, Iracema Gonzaga Moura deAlmeida, Rogério José de2022-02-16T12:37:41Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/5833Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2022-02-16T12:37:41Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Men’s perception after acute myocardial infarction Percepción de los hombres después del infarto agudo de miocardio Percepção de homens após infarto agudo do miocárdio |
title |
Men’s perception after acute myocardial infarction |
spellingShingle |
Men’s perception after acute myocardial infarction Vieira, Marina Belizário Lifestyle Myocardial Infarction Qualitative Research Men’s Health. Estilo de Vida Infarto del Miocardio Investigación Cualitativa Salud del Hombre. Estilo de Vida Infarto do Miocárdio Pesquisa Qualitativa Saúde do Homem. |
title_short |
Men’s perception after acute myocardial infarction |
title_full |
Men’s perception after acute myocardial infarction |
title_fullStr |
Men’s perception after acute myocardial infarction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Men’s perception after acute myocardial infarction |
title_sort |
Men’s perception after acute myocardial infarction |
author |
Vieira, Marina Belizário |
author_facet |
Vieira, Marina Belizário Souza, Wendel da Silva Cavalcante, Patrícia Freire Carvalho, Iracema Gonzaga Moura de Almeida, Rogério José de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souza, Wendel da Silva Cavalcante, Patrícia Freire Carvalho, Iracema Gonzaga Moura de Almeida, Rogério José de |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vieira, Marina Belizário Souza, Wendel da Silva Cavalcante, Patrícia Freire Carvalho, Iracema Gonzaga Moura de Almeida, Rogério José de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Lifestyle Myocardial Infarction Qualitative Research Men’s Health. Estilo de Vida Infarto del Miocardio Investigación Cualitativa Salud del Hombre. Estilo de Vida Infarto do Miocárdio Pesquisa Qualitativa Saúde do Homem. |
topic |
Lifestyle Myocardial Infarction Qualitative Research Men’s Health. Estilo de Vida Infarto del Miocardio Investigación Cualitativa Salud del Hombre. Estilo de Vida Infarto do Miocárdio Pesquisa Qualitativa Saúde do Homem. |
description |
Objective: To understand men’s perception about their feelings, repercussions of lifestyle change and family participation after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: Qualitative descriptive study conducted between March and June 2016 in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, using semi-structured interviews with adult men who had an episode of infarction. The analysis of the interviews was based on Grounded Theory, from which the following explanatory categories emerged: Feelings experienced by the patients after diagnosis of AMI; Repercussion of lifestyle change with focus on feeding and physical activity; Family involvement and support. Results: In the midst of the whirlwind of feelings that accompanied the diagnosis of AMI, the fear of finitude and of abandoning the family stood out. Lifestyle change, as an essential element of non-drug treatment, was initiated. However, with regard to feeding, they were partially insufficient due to the lack of adequate nutritional guidelines. As for physical activity, there was adequate awareness, but the difficulty of maintaining the new habit prevailed. Families have proved to be the main source of social support, being decisive in this process. The adherence was partial and the lack of continuity was the main obstacle. Conclusion: The success of continuous therapeutic planning depends on users’ adherence, who experience difficulties in this aspect, even in the face of adequate social support. There is a clear need for raising awareness of secondary prevention and its benefits, of food education and of maintaining habit changes. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-09-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Peer-reviewed Article" "Avaliado pelos pares" "Avaliado pelos pares" |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5833 10.5020/18061230.2017.5833 |
url |
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5833 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5020/18061230.2017.5833 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5833/pdf_1 https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5833/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Fortaleza |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Fortaleza |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 30 No. 3 (2017) Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 30 Núm. 3 (2017) Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 30 n. 3 (2017) 1806-1230 reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor) instacron:UFOR |
instname_str |
Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor) |
instacron_str |
UFOR |
institution |
UFOR |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde |
collection |
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1808844182478913536 |