Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Brevidelli, Maria Meimei
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Coutinho, Raquel Machado Cavaca, Costa, Lidiana Flora Vidoto, Costa, Lidiane Conceição
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Texto Completo: https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3454
Resumo: Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school in Campinas, São Paulo. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional study conducted between July and September 2013 with 107 young individuals aged 14-19 years who attended high school in a public school in the municipality of Campinas, São Paulo. It was used a questionnaire to investigate sociodemographic data and risk factors for overweight and obesity. Additionally, clinical data (height, weight, blood pressure) were verified. Results: The sample had a predominance of women (n=65, 60.7%) with a mean age of 16.5 years and family income of 2-4 minimum wages (n=53, 49.5%). The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 18 (16.8%) and 9 (8.4%), respectively. It is noteworthy that 62 (58%) individuals always skipped one meal, 54 (50.5%) always ate while watching television, and 56 (52.3%) did not do physical activity outside school. Trying and failing to go on a diet was associated with overweight and obesity, and curvilinear selfimage was associated with obesity. Conclusion: The study revealed that a significant part of the sample was overweight or obese. The failure to go on a diet and the curvilinear selfimage associated with nutritional changes suggest that the adolescents were aware of these changes and were concerned with their own weight, seeking to go on a diet in an attempt to lose weight.
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spelling Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public schoolPrevalencia y factores asociados con el sobrepeso y la obesidad de adolescentes de una escuela públicaPrevalência e fatores associados ao sobrepeso e obesidade entre adolescentes de uma escola públicaAdolescent NutritionPediatric ObesityOverweight.Nutrición del AdolescenteObesidad PediátricaSobrepeso.Nutrição do AdolescenteObesidade PediátricaSobrepeso.Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school in Campinas, São Paulo. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional study conducted between July and September 2013 with 107 young individuals aged 14-19 years who attended high school in a public school in the municipality of Campinas, São Paulo. It was used a questionnaire to investigate sociodemographic data and risk factors for overweight and obesity. Additionally, clinical data (height, weight, blood pressure) were verified. Results: The sample had a predominance of women (n=65, 60.7%) with a mean age of 16.5 years and family income of 2-4 minimum wages (n=53, 49.5%). The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 18 (16.8%) and 9 (8.4%), respectively. It is noteworthy that 62 (58%) individuals always skipped one meal, 54 (50.5%) always ate while watching television, and 56 (52.3%) did not do physical activity outside school. Trying and failing to go on a diet was associated with overweight and obesity, and curvilinear selfimage was associated with obesity. Conclusion: The study revealed that a significant part of the sample was overweight or obese. The failure to go on a diet and the curvilinear selfimage associated with nutritional changes suggest that the adolescents were aware of these changes and were concerned with their own weight, seeking to go on a diet in an attempt to lose weight.Objetivo: Verificar la prevalencia y los factores asociados con el sobrepeso y la obesidad entre adolescentes de una escuela pública de Campinas, São Paulo. Métodos: Estudio observacional y transversal realizado entre julio y septiembre de 2013 con 107 jóvenes entre 15 y 19 años que cursaban la educación secundaria en una escuela pública del municipio de Campinas, São Paulo. Se utilizó un cuestionario para investigar los datos sociodemográficos y los factores de riesgo para el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Además, se verificaron los datos clínicos (peso, altura, presión arterial). Resultados: La muestra tuvo el predominio de mujeres (n=65, 60,7%) con media de 16,5 años y renta familiar entre 2 y 4 sueldos mínimos (n=53, 49,5%). La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad fue de 18 (16,8%) y 9 (8,4%), respectivamente. Se destaca que 62 (58%) personas siempre omitían una comida, 54 (50,5%) de ellas siempre se alimentaba mirando la televisión y 56 (52,3%) no practicaban actividad física fuera de la escuela. El hecho de intentar y no lograr hacer la dieta estuvo asociado com el sobrepeso y la obesidad y la autoimagen estuvo asociada com la obesidad. Conclusión: El estudio reveló que parte significativa de la muestra tenía sobrepeso u obesidad. El fallo de mantener una dieta y la autoimagen asociadas con las alteraciones nutricionales sugiere que los adolescentes tenían conciencia de estas alteraciones y se preocupaban con su propio peso hasta buscar la dieta para intentar adelgazar.Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao sobrepeso e à obesidade entre adolescentes de uma escola pública em Campinas, São Paulo. Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal, realizado entre julho e setembro de 2013, com 107 jovens entre 15 e 19 anos que cursavam o ensino médio em uma escola pública do município de Campinas, São Paulo. Utilizou-se um questionário para investigar dados sociodemográficos e fatores de risco para sobrepeso e obesidade. Além disso, verificaram-se dados clínicos (peso, altura, pressão arterial). Resultados: A amostra se caracterizou com predomínio de mulheres (n=65, 60,7%) com 16,5 anos em média e renda familiar entre 2 e 4 salários mínimos (n=53, 49,5%).A prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade foi de 18 (16,8%) e 9 (8,4%), respectivamente. Destaca-se que 62 (58%) sempre omitiam uma refeição, 54 (50,5%) sempre se alimentavam vendo televisão e 56 (52,3%) não praticavam atividade física fora da escola. Tentar e não conseguir fazer dieta foi associado ao sobrepeso e à obesidade, e autoimagem curvilínea foi associada à obesidade. Conclusão: O estudo revelou que parte significativa da amostra estava com sobrepeso ou obesidade. A falha em manter uma dieta e a autoimagem curvilínea associadas às alterações nutricionais sugerem que os adolescentes tinham consciência dessas alterações e se preocupavam com o próprio peso, a ponto de buscarem a dieta para tentar emagrecer.Universidade de Fortaleza2015-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/345410.5020/18061230.2015.p379Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 28 No. 3 (2015); 379-386Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 28 Núm. 3 (2015); 379-386Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 28 n. 3 (2015); 379-3861806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3454/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3454/Prevalence%20and%20factors%20associated%20with%20overweight%20and%20obesity%20amBrevidelli, Maria MeimeiCoutinho, Raquel Machado CavacaCosta, Lidiana Flora VidotoCosta, Lidiane Conceiçãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-02-16T12:27:19Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/3454Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2022-02-16T12:27:19Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school
Prevalencia y factores asociados con el sobrepeso y la obesidad de adolescentes de una escuela pública
Prevalência e fatores associados ao sobrepeso e obesidade entre adolescentes de uma escola pública
title Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school
spellingShingle Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school
Brevidelli, Maria Meimei
Adolescent Nutrition
Pediatric Obesity
Overweight.
Nutrición del Adolescente
Obesidad Pediátrica
Sobrepeso.
Nutrição do Adolescente
Obesidade Pediátrica
Sobrepeso.
title_short Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school
title_full Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school
title_fullStr Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school
title_sort Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school
author Brevidelli, Maria Meimei
author_facet Brevidelli, Maria Meimei
Coutinho, Raquel Machado Cavaca
Costa, Lidiana Flora Vidoto
Costa, Lidiane Conceição
author_role author
author2 Coutinho, Raquel Machado Cavaca
Costa, Lidiana Flora Vidoto
Costa, Lidiane Conceição
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Brevidelli, Maria Meimei
Coutinho, Raquel Machado Cavaca
Costa, Lidiana Flora Vidoto
Costa, Lidiane Conceição
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adolescent Nutrition
Pediatric Obesity
Overweight.
Nutrición del Adolescente
Obesidad Pediátrica
Sobrepeso.
Nutrição do Adolescente
Obesidade Pediátrica
Sobrepeso.
topic Adolescent Nutrition
Pediatric Obesity
Overweight.
Nutrición del Adolescente
Obesidad Pediátrica
Sobrepeso.
Nutrição do Adolescente
Obesidade Pediátrica
Sobrepeso.
description Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents of a public school in Campinas, São Paulo. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional study conducted between July and September 2013 with 107 young individuals aged 14-19 years who attended high school in a public school in the municipality of Campinas, São Paulo. It was used a questionnaire to investigate sociodemographic data and risk factors for overweight and obesity. Additionally, clinical data (height, weight, blood pressure) were verified. Results: The sample had a predominance of women (n=65, 60.7%) with a mean age of 16.5 years and family income of 2-4 minimum wages (n=53, 49.5%). The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 18 (16.8%) and 9 (8.4%), respectively. It is noteworthy that 62 (58%) individuals always skipped one meal, 54 (50.5%) always ate while watching television, and 56 (52.3%) did not do physical activity outside school. Trying and failing to go on a diet was associated with overweight and obesity, and curvilinear selfimage was associated with obesity. Conclusion: The study revealed that a significant part of the sample was overweight or obese. The failure to go on a diet and the curvilinear selfimage associated with nutritional changes suggest that the adolescents were aware of these changes and were concerned with their own weight, seeking to go on a diet in an attempt to lose weight.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-09-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
"Peer-reviewed Article"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3454
10.5020/18061230.2015.p379
url https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3454
identifier_str_mv 10.5020/18061230.2015.p379
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3454/pdf
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3454/Prevalence%20and%20factors%20associated%20with%20overweight%20and%20obesity%20am
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 28 No. 3 (2015); 379-386
Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 28 Núm. 3 (2015); 379-386
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 28 n. 3 (2015); 379-386
1806-1230
reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron:UFOR
instname_str Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron_str UFOR
institution UFOR
reponame_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
collection Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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