Agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na Amazônia

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Hurtienne, Thomas Peter
Data de Publicação: 2008
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Novos Cadernos NAEA (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/ncn/article/view/47
Resumo: The article presents a critical review of theoretical and methodological concepts upon which analytical works about Amazonian peasantries since the 1960s have been based. The vision of Amazon peasants as shifting cultivators with low productivity who destroy their ecological habitat and are condemned to disappear due to the advance of large landowners (the model of the frontier cycle) is contrasted with the tendency for the consolidation of family agriculture based on more complex production systems, including permanent cultures, small animal husbandry and cattle. This tendency is more clearly evident in the Northeast of Pará, but has also been statistically confirmed for the State of Pará and the Northern Region of Brazil. This means that the hypothesis of the frontier cycle has limited validity for older colonization regions. However, recent research on borders showed production systems which concentrate on cattleraising in the South of Pará and on permanent cultures in the Transamazônica region. These systems cannot simply be classified as shifting cultivation but represent different trajectories from that of the Northeast of Pará.
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spelling Agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na AmazôniaAgricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na AmazôniaThe article presents a critical review of theoretical and methodological concepts upon which analytical works about Amazonian peasantries since the 1960s have been based. The vision of Amazon peasants as shifting cultivators with low productivity who destroy their ecological habitat and are condemned to disappear due to the advance of large landowners (the model of the frontier cycle) is contrasted with the tendency for the consolidation of family agriculture based on more complex production systems, including permanent cultures, small animal husbandry and cattle. This tendency is more clearly evident in the Northeast of Pará, but has also been statistically confirmed for the State of Pará and the Northern Region of Brazil. This means that the hypothesis of the frontier cycle has limited validity for older colonization regions. However, recent research on borders showed production systems which concentrate on cattleraising in the South of Pará and on permanent cultures in the Transamazônica region. These systems cannot simply be classified as shifting cultivation but represent different trajectories from that of the Northeast of Pará.O artigo apresenta uma discussão crítica dos conceitos teóricos e metodológicos nos quais se baseiam as análises da pequena produção agrícola na Amazônia a partir dos anos sessenta. A visão da agricultura amazônica como agricultura itinerante, pouco produtiva, destrutora do meio ambiente e condenada ao desaparecimento devido ao avanço das grandes propriedades (o modelo do ciclo de fronteira) é contrastada com a tendência para uma consolidação da agricultura familiar baseada em sistemas de produção mais complexos, que incluem culturas permanentes, a pequena criação e gado. Essa tendência foi detectada mais claramente no Nordeste paraense, mas comprovada estatisticamente para o estado do Pará e a região Norte. Isso significa que a tese do ciclo de fronteira tem uma validez limitada, sobretudo nas regiões de colonização mais antiga. Contudo, pesquisas sobre as fronteiras mais recentes mostram sistemas de produção que se baseiam mais fortemente na pecuária no Sul do Pará e nas culturas permanentes na Transamazônica. Esses sistemas fogem à classificação simplificada de agricultura itinerante, mas representam trajetórias diferentes do Nordeste paraense.Núcleo de Altos Estudos AmazônicosHurtienne, Thomas Peter2008-12-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por Paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/ncn/article/view/4710.5801/ncn.v8i1.47Novos Cadernos NAEA; v. 8, n. 1 (2005)2179-75361516-6481reponame:Novos Cadernos NAEA (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)instacron:UFPAporhttps://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/ncn/article/view/47/42Direitos autorais 2016 Novos Cadernos NAEAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-07-31T19:32:54Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufpa.br:article/47Revistahttp://www.periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/ncnPUBhttps://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/ncn/oairevistanovoscadernosnaea@gmail.com||revistancnaea@ufpa.br2179-75361516-6481opendoar:2017-07-31T19:32:54Novos Cadernos NAEA (Online) - Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na Amazônia
Agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na Amazônia
title Agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na Amazônia
spellingShingle Agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na Amazônia
Hurtienne, Thomas Peter
title_short Agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na Amazônia
title_full Agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na Amazônia
title_fullStr Agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na Amazônia
title_full_unstemmed Agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na Amazônia
title_sort Agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento rural sustentável na Amazônia
author Hurtienne, Thomas Peter
author_facet Hurtienne, Thomas Peter
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Hurtienne, Thomas Peter
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv
description The article presents a critical review of theoretical and methodological concepts upon which analytical works about Amazonian peasantries since the 1960s have been based. The vision of Amazon peasants as shifting cultivators with low productivity who destroy their ecological habitat and are condemned to disappear due to the advance of large landowners (the model of the frontier cycle) is contrasted with the tendency for the consolidation of family agriculture based on more complex production systems, including permanent cultures, small animal husbandry and cattle. This tendency is more clearly evident in the Northeast of Pará, but has also been statistically confirmed for the State of Pará and the Northern Region of Brazil. This means that the hypothesis of the frontier cycle has limited validity for older colonization regions. However, recent research on borders showed production systems which concentrate on cattleraising in the South of Pará and on permanent cultures in the Transamazônica region. These systems cannot simply be classified as shifting cultivation but represent different trajectories from that of the Northeast of Pará.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-12-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/ncn/article/view/47
10.5801/ncn.v8i1.47
url https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/ncn/article/view/47
identifier_str_mv 10.5801/ncn.v8i1.47
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/ncn/article/view/47/42
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Direitos autorais 2016 Novos Cadernos NAEA
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Direitos autorais 2016 Novos Cadernos NAEA
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Novos Cadernos NAEA; v. 8, n. 1 (2005)
2179-7536
1516-6481
reponame:Novos Cadernos NAEA (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)
instacron:UFPA
instname_str Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)
instacron_str UFPA
institution UFPA
reponame_str Novos Cadernos NAEA (Online)
collection Novos Cadernos NAEA (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Novos Cadernos NAEA (Online) - Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistanovoscadernosnaea@gmail.com||revistancnaea@ufpa.br
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