METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE IN WATERSHEDS
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
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Título da fonte: | Revista Geoamazônia |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/geoamazonia/article/view/13399 |
Resumo: | The determination of resilience capacity constitutes an important tool for environmental conservation and preservation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the environmental resilience capacity of the lower course of the basin of the Poti River (LCPR) in the state of Piauí in northeastern Brazil. For such, analyses were performed of the natural and socioeconomic aspects of the area. A geographic information system was used for interpreting the lower Poti River and identifying the main existing environmental risks. The images were edited using SPRING 5.2 and ARCMAP 10.3. Environmental resilience capacity was determined by calculating an environmental resilience index (ERI) based on two additional indexes: the natural resilience index (NRI) and the municipal social vulnerability index (MSVI). Environmental resilience capacity was low in the urban areas of the river due to the greater pressure on the environment as a result of demographic density and the exploitation of natural resources. In contrast, rural areas (86 percent of LCRP) showed a moderate-to-high degree of environmental resilience, due to the occurrence of large areas predominantly covered with natural vegetation. The municipal social vulnerability index reflects the various public strategies adopted by administrators. Another finding was that the method developed for evaluating environmental resilience based on the analysis of natural resilience and social vulnerability is important to the planning and management of river basins in terms of the sustainable development of its uses in different geographic areas. KEYWORDS: Vulnerability; Resilience; Hydrographic basin; Sustainability |
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METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE IN WATERSHEDSThe determination of resilience capacity constitutes an important tool for environmental conservation and preservation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the environmental resilience capacity of the lower course of the basin of the Poti River (LCPR) in the state of Piauí in northeastern Brazil. For such, analyses were performed of the natural and socioeconomic aspects of the area. A geographic information system was used for interpreting the lower Poti River and identifying the main existing environmental risks. The images were edited using SPRING 5.2 and ARCMAP 10.3. Environmental resilience capacity was determined by calculating an environmental resilience index (ERI) based on two additional indexes: the natural resilience index (NRI) and the municipal social vulnerability index (MSVI). Environmental resilience capacity was low in the urban areas of the river due to the greater pressure on the environment as a result of demographic density and the exploitation of natural resources. In contrast, rural areas (86 percent of LCRP) showed a moderate-to-high degree of environmental resilience, due to the occurrence of large areas predominantly covered with natural vegetation. The municipal social vulnerability index reflects the various public strategies adopted by administrators. Another finding was that the method developed for evaluating environmental resilience based on the analysis of natural resilience and social vulnerability is important to the planning and management of river basins in terms of the sustainable development of its uses in different geographic areas. KEYWORDS: Vulnerability; Resilience; Hydrographic basin; SustainabilityUniversidade Federal do ParáThe authors are grateful to the Brazilian fostering agencies FACEPE and CAPES for the doctoral grants awarded to the first author and CNPq for the Research Productivity grant awarded to the last author.Oliveira, Livania NorbertaCunha, Lucio SobralPereira, EugêniaCruz, Maria Lucia Brito2022-10-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo Avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/geoamazonia/article/view/1339910.18542/geo.v10i19.13399Revista GeoAmazônia; v. 10, n. 19 (2022): Revista GeoAmazônia & Resumos Expandidos do II Falas Geográficas; 01-222358-17781980-7759reponame:Revista Geoamazôniainstname:Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)instacron:UFPAporhttps://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/geoamazonia/article/view/13399/9320/*ref*/Adger, W.N., Hughes, T.P., Folke, C., Carpenter, S.R., Rockström, J., 2005. Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Science. 309(1), pp.1036–1039. Burkhard, B., Fath, B.D., Müller, M., 2011. Adapting the adaptive cycle: hypotheses on the development of ecosystem properties and services. Ecol. Model. 222, pp.2878–2890. Chapin, F.S., Peterson, G., Berkes, F., Callaghan, T.V., Angelstam, P., Apps, M., Beier, C., Bergeron, Y., Crépin, A.S., Danell, Elmqvist, T., Folke, C., Forbes, B., Fresco, N., Juday, G., Niemelä, J., Shvidenko, A., Whiteman, G., 2004. Resilience and vulnerability of northern regions to social and environmental change. AMBIO. 33, pp.344–349./*ref*/Costa, S.S.L; Moraes , M.V.A.R.; Portela , J.P., 2015. Geoenvironmental compartmentalization of the municipality of Demerval Lobão, Piauí. REGNE. 1, pp.21-37. Cumming, G.S., 2011. Spatial Resilience in Social–Ecological Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg/New York. Cunha, L., Mendes, J.M., Tavares, A., Freiria, S., 2011. Construção de modelos de avaliação de vulnerabilidade social a riscos naturais e tecnológicos. O desafio das escalas. In: Santos, N., Cunha, L. (Eds.), Trunfos de uma Geografia Activa: Desenvolvimento Local, Ambiente, Ordenamento e Tecnologia. IUC, Coimbra, pp. 627-637. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989- 26-0244-8_71 Cutter, S.L., 2003. The Vulnerability of Science and the Science of Vulnerability. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 93, pp.1-12. Cutter, S.L., Barnes, L., Berry, M., Burton, C., Evans, E., Tate, E., Webb, J., 2008. A placebased model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Global Environmental Change.18, pp.598–606. Cutter, S. L., 2011. A ciência da vulnerabilidade: modelos, métodos e indicadores. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais. 93, pp.59-69. Delamare, T.O.; Sato, S.E.; Simon, A.L.H., 2017. Análise da cobertura e uso da terra da colônia de pescadores Z3 – Pelotas (RS): elementos para o zoneamento geoambiental. In: Pereza-Filho, A., Amorim, R.R. (Eds.), Os desafios da geografia física na fronteira do conhecimento. Campinas, UNICAMP, pp. 2733-2744. Evans, J.P., 2011. Resilience, ecology and adaptation in the experimental city. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 36, pp.223–237. Fiksel, J. 2003. Designing resilient, sustainable, systems. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, pp.5330–5339. Fiksel, J. 2006. Sustainability and resilience: toward a systems approach. Sustainability: Science Practice and Policy, 2(2), pp.14–21. Francis J.L., Li, L., Janzen, H.H., Angers, D.A., Olson, B.M., 2016. Soil quality attributes, soil resilience, and legacy effects following topsoil removal and one-time amendments. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 96, pp.177-190./*ref*/Francis, R., Bekera, B.2014. A metric and frameworks for resilience analysis of engineered and infrastructure systems. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 121, pp.90-103. Folke, C., 2006. Resilience: the emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change. 16(3), pp.253–267. IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Available in: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/, Censo demográfico de 2010. [Accessed 12, July, 2015] IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Available in: https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/66/pam_2016_v43_br.pdf , Produção Agrícola Municipal 2016. [Accessed July 2017] Klein, R.J.T., Nicholls, R.J., Thomalla, F., 2003. Resilience to natural hazards: how useful is this concept? Environmental Hazards, 5, 35–45. Holling, C.S., 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, pp.1–23. Laliberté, E., Legendre, P., 2010. A distance?based framework for measuring functional diversity from multiple traits. Ecology, 91, pp.299-305. Lima, I.M.M.F.; Augustin, C.H.R.R., 2014. Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Poti: dinâmica e morfologia do canal principal no trecho do baixo curso. X Simpósio Nacional de Geomorfologia. Manaus, Amazônia. Melo, E.T; Sales, M.C.L.; Oliveira, J.G.B., 2011. Aplicação do índice de vegetação por diferença normalizada (NDVI) para análise da degradação ambiental da microbacia hidrográfica do riacho dos cavalos, Crateús-CE. RAEGA - o espaço geográfico em análise, 23, PP.520-533. Mendes, J.; Tavares, A.O.; Cunha, L.; Freiria, S., 2011. A vulnerabilidade social aos perigos naturais e tecnológicos em Portugal. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, 93, PP.95-128. Mu, D., Seager, T.P, Rao, P.S.C., Park, J., Zhao, F., 2011. A resilience perspective on biofuel production. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 7, pp.348–359. Müller, F., Burkhard, B., Kroll, F., 2010 a. Resilience, integrity and ecosystem dynamics: bridging ecosystem theory and management. In: Otto, J.C., Dikau, R. (Eds.), Landform– Structure, Evolution, Process Control. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences Series, Springer, 115, pp.221–242./*ref*/Müller, J. Noss, F.S., Bussler, H., Brandl, R., 2010 b. Learning from a “benign neglect strategy” in a national park: response of saproxylic beetles to dead wood accumulation. Biol. Conserv. 143, pp.2559–2569. Müller, F., Bergmann, M., Dannowski, D., Dippner, J.W., Gnauck, A., Haase, P. Jochimsen, M.C., Kasprzak, P., Kröncke, I., Kümmerlin, R., Küster, M., Meesenburg, H., Merz, C., Millat, G., Müller, J., Padisák, J., Schimming, C.G., Theuerkauf, M., 2016. Assessing resilience in long-termecological data sets. Ecological Indicators. 65, pp.10–43. Oliveira, L. N., & Aquino, C. M. S. de. (2020). Definições e aplicações da resiliência na ciência geográfica. Revista Do Departamento De Geografia, 39, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.11606/rdg.v39i0.159581 Ponce-Campos, G.E., Moran, M.S., Huete, A., Zhang, Y., Bresloff, C., Huxman, T.E; Eamus, D., Bosch, D.D., Buda, A.R., Gunter, S.A., Scalley, T.H., Kitchen, S.G., McClaran, M.P., McNab, W,H., Montoya, D.S., Morgan, J.A., Peters, D.P., Sadler, E.J., Seyfried, M.S., Starks, P.J., 2013. Ecosystem resilience despite large-scale altered hydroclimatic conditions. Nature. 494, PP.349-352. Ramos, A., Cunha, L., Cunha, P.P., 2014. Application de la Méthode de l’Analyse Multicritère Hiérarchique à l’étude des glissements de terrain dans la région littorale du centre du Portugal: Figueira da Foz – Nazaré. Geo-Eco-Trop. 38, pp.33-44. Santos, F.A.; Aquino, C.M.S., 2015. Estimativa da erodibilidade dos solos em área suscetível à desertificação, no estado do Piauí: o caso dos municípios de Castelo do Piauí e Juazeiro do Piauí. Revista GeoPantanal. 10, pp.101-111. Tricart, J., 1977. Ecodinâmica. IBGE-SUPREN, Recursos Naturais e Meio Ambiente. Rio de Janeiro. 97. Vital, M.H.F., 2007. Impacto Ambiental de Florestas de Eucalipto. Revista do BNDES. 14, pp.235-276. Vogel, A., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Weigelt, A., 2012. Grassland Resistance and Resilience after Drought Depends on Management Intensity and Species Richness. PLoS ONE 7, (5) e36992.Direitos autorais 2022 Revista GeoAmazôniainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-10-14T22:58:22Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufpa.br:article/13399Revistahttp://www.geoamazonia.net/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/geoamazonia/oairevistageoamazoniabrasil@gmail.com2358-17781980-7759opendoar:2022-10-14T22:58:22Revista Geoamazônia - Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE IN WATERSHEDS |
title |
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE IN WATERSHEDS |
spellingShingle |
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE IN WATERSHEDS Oliveira, Livania Norberta |
title_short |
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE IN WATERSHEDS |
title_full |
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE IN WATERSHEDS |
title_fullStr |
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE IN WATERSHEDS |
title_full_unstemmed |
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE IN WATERSHEDS |
title_sort |
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE IN WATERSHEDS |
author |
Oliveira, Livania Norberta |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Livania Norberta Cunha, Lucio Sobral Pereira, Eugênia Cruz, Maria Lucia Brito |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cunha, Lucio Sobral Pereira, Eugênia Cruz, Maria Lucia Brito |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
The authors are grateful to the Brazilian fostering agencies FACEPE and CAPES for the doctoral grants awarded to the first author and CNPq for the Research Productivity grant awarded to the last author. |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Livania Norberta Cunha, Lucio Sobral Pereira, Eugênia Cruz, Maria Lucia Brito |
description |
The determination of resilience capacity constitutes an important tool for environmental conservation and preservation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the environmental resilience capacity of the lower course of the basin of the Poti River (LCPR) in the state of Piauí in northeastern Brazil. For such, analyses were performed of the natural and socioeconomic aspects of the area. A geographic information system was used for interpreting the lower Poti River and identifying the main existing environmental risks. The images were edited using SPRING 5.2 and ARCMAP 10.3. Environmental resilience capacity was determined by calculating an environmental resilience index (ERI) based on two additional indexes: the natural resilience index (NRI) and the municipal social vulnerability index (MSVI). Environmental resilience capacity was low in the urban areas of the river due to the greater pressure on the environment as a result of demographic density and the exploitation of natural resources. In contrast, rural areas (86 percent of LCRP) showed a moderate-to-high degree of environmental resilience, due to the occurrence of large areas predominantly covered with natural vegetation. The municipal social vulnerability index reflects the various public strategies adopted by administrators. Another finding was that the method developed for evaluating environmental resilience based on the analysis of natural resilience and social vulnerability is important to the planning and management of river basins in terms of the sustainable development of its uses in different geographic areas. KEYWORDS: Vulnerability; Resilience; Hydrographic basin; Sustainability |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo Avaliado pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/geoamazonia/article/view/13399 10.18542/geo.v10i19.13399 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/geoamazonia/article/view/13399 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.18542/geo.v10i19.13399 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/geoamazonia/article/view/13399/9320 /*ref*/Adger, W.N., Hughes, T.P., Folke, C., Carpenter, S.R., Rockström, J., 2005. Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Science. 309(1), pp.1036–1039. Burkhard, B., Fath, B.D., Müller, M., 2011. Adapting the adaptive cycle: hypotheses on the development of ecosystem properties and services. Ecol. Model. 222, pp.2878–2890. Chapin, F.S., Peterson, G., Berkes, F., Callaghan, T.V., Angelstam, P., Apps, M., Beier, C., Bergeron, Y., Crépin, A.S., Danell, Elmqvist, T., Folke, C., Forbes, B., Fresco, N., Juday, G., Niemelä, J., Shvidenko, A., Whiteman, G., 2004. Resilience and vulnerability of northern regions to social and environmental change. AMBIO. 33, pp.344–349. /*ref*/Costa, S.S.L; Moraes , M.V.A.R.; Portela , J.P., 2015. Geoenvironmental compartmentalization of the municipality of Demerval Lobão, Piauí. REGNE. 1, pp.21-37. Cumming, G.S., 2011. Spatial Resilience in Social–Ecological Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg/New York. Cunha, L., Mendes, J.M., Tavares, A., Freiria, S., 2011. Construção de modelos de avaliação de vulnerabilidade social a riscos naturais e tecnológicos. O desafio das escalas. In: Santos, N., Cunha, L. (Eds.), Trunfos de uma Geografia Activa: Desenvolvimento Local, Ambiente, Ordenamento e Tecnologia. IUC, Coimbra, pp. 627-637. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989- 26-0244-8_71 Cutter, S.L., 2003. The Vulnerability of Science and the Science of Vulnerability. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 93, pp.1-12. Cutter, S.L., Barnes, L., Berry, M., Burton, C., Evans, E., Tate, E., Webb, J., 2008. A placebased model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Global Environmental Change.18, pp.598–606. Cutter, S. L., 2011. A ciência da vulnerabilidade: modelos, métodos e indicadores. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais. 93, pp.59-69. Delamare, T.O.; Sato, S.E.; Simon, A.L.H., 2017. Análise da cobertura e uso da terra da colônia de pescadores Z3 – Pelotas (RS): elementos para o zoneamento geoambiental. In: Pereza-Filho, A., Amorim, R.R. (Eds.), Os desafios da geografia física na fronteira do conhecimento. Campinas, UNICAMP, pp. 2733-2744. Evans, J.P., 2011. Resilience, ecology and adaptation in the experimental city. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 36, pp.223–237. Fiksel, J. 2003. Designing resilient, sustainable, systems. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, pp.5330–5339. Fiksel, J. 2006. Sustainability and resilience: toward a systems approach. Sustainability: Science Practice and Policy, 2(2), pp.14–21. Francis J.L., Li, L., Janzen, H.H., Angers, D.A., Olson, B.M., 2016. Soil quality attributes, soil resilience, and legacy effects following topsoil removal and one-time amendments. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 96, pp.177-190. /*ref*/Francis, R., Bekera, B.2014. A metric and frameworks for resilience analysis of engineered and infrastructure systems. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 121, pp.90-103. Folke, C., 2006. Resilience: the emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change. 16(3), pp.253–267. IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Available in: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/, Censo demográfico de 2010. [Accessed 12, July, 2015] IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Available in: https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/66/pam_2016_v43_br.pdf , Produção Agrícola Municipal 2016. [Accessed July 2017] Klein, R.J.T., Nicholls, R.J., Thomalla, F., 2003. Resilience to natural hazards: how useful is this concept? Environmental Hazards, 5, 35–45. Holling, C.S., 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, pp.1–23. Laliberté, E., Legendre, P., 2010. A distance?based framework for measuring functional diversity from multiple traits. Ecology, 91, pp.299-305. Lima, I.M.M.F.; Augustin, C.H.R.R., 2014. Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Poti: dinâmica e morfologia do canal principal no trecho do baixo curso. X Simpósio Nacional de Geomorfologia. Manaus, Amazônia. Melo, E.T; Sales, M.C.L.; Oliveira, J.G.B., 2011. Aplicação do índice de vegetação por diferença normalizada (NDVI) para análise da degradação ambiental da microbacia hidrográfica do riacho dos cavalos, Crateús-CE. RAEGA - o espaço geográfico em análise, 23, PP.520-533. Mendes, J.; Tavares, A.O.; Cunha, L.; Freiria, S., 2011. A vulnerabilidade social aos perigos naturais e tecnológicos em Portugal. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, 93, PP.95-128. Mu, D., Seager, T.P, Rao, P.S.C., Park, J., Zhao, F., 2011. A resilience perspective on biofuel production. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 7, pp.348–359. Müller, F., Burkhard, B., Kroll, F., 2010 a. Resilience, integrity and ecosystem dynamics: bridging ecosystem theory and management. In: Otto, J.C., Dikau, R. (Eds.), Landform– Structure, Evolution, Process Control. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences Series, Springer, 115, pp.221–242. /*ref*/Müller, J. Noss, F.S., Bussler, H., Brandl, R., 2010 b. Learning from a “benign neglect strategy” in a national park: response of saproxylic beetles to dead wood accumulation. Biol. Conserv. 143, pp.2559–2569. Müller, F., Bergmann, M., Dannowski, D., Dippner, J.W., Gnauck, A., Haase, P. Jochimsen, M.C., Kasprzak, P., Kröncke, I., Kümmerlin, R., Küster, M., Meesenburg, H., Merz, C., Millat, G., Müller, J., Padisák, J., Schimming, C.G., Theuerkauf, M., 2016. Assessing resilience in long-termecological data sets. Ecological Indicators. 65, pp.10–43. Oliveira, L. N., & Aquino, C. M. S. de. (2020). Definições e aplicações da resiliência na ciência geográfica. Revista Do Departamento De Geografia, 39, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.11606/rdg.v39i0.159581 Ponce-Campos, G.E., Moran, M.S., Huete, A., Zhang, Y., Bresloff, C., Huxman, T.E; Eamus, D., Bosch, D.D., Buda, A.R., Gunter, S.A., Scalley, T.H., Kitchen, S.G., McClaran, M.P., McNab, W,H., Montoya, D.S., Morgan, J.A., Peters, D.P., Sadler, E.J., Seyfried, M.S., Starks, P.J., 2013. Ecosystem resilience despite large-scale altered hydroclimatic conditions. Nature. 494, PP.349-352. Ramos, A., Cunha, L., Cunha, P.P., 2014. Application de la Méthode de l’Analyse Multicritère Hiérarchique à l’étude des glissements de terrain dans la région littorale du centre du Portugal: Figueira da Foz – Nazaré. Geo-Eco-Trop. 38, pp.33-44. Santos, F.A.; Aquino, C.M.S., 2015. Estimativa da erodibilidade dos solos em área suscetível à desertificação, no estado do Piauí: o caso dos municípios de Castelo do Piauí e Juazeiro do Piauí. Revista GeoPantanal. 10, pp.101-111. Tricart, J., 1977. Ecodinâmica. IBGE-SUPREN, Recursos Naturais e Meio Ambiente. Rio de Janeiro. 97. Vital, M.H.F., 2007. Impacto Ambiental de Florestas de Eucalipto. Revista do BNDES. 14, pp.235-276. Vogel, A., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Weigelt, A., 2012. Grassland Resistance and Resilience after Drought Depends on Management Intensity and Species Richness. PLoS ONE 7, (5) e36992. |
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Direitos autorais 2022 Revista GeoAmazônia info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Direitos autorais 2022 Revista GeoAmazônia |
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Universidade Federal do Pará |
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Universidade Federal do Pará |
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