El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFPA |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/15208 |
Resumo: | The municipality of Barcarena, in the State of Pará, located in the northern region of Brazil, promoted large companies in the mineral sector such as Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. (ALUNORTE) and Albrás-Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. (ALBRÁS). At the current juncture, however, Barcarena's industrial pole must be seen as a transforming agent in its parsimonious, social, economic, and environmental endeavors, above all with the generation of affecting economic-environmental externalities. The present article, therefore, aims to understand this problem, based on the vision of local leaders and the identification of the existence (or not) of negative environmental externalities arising from the large - scale production of Barcarena industrial pole. From the methodological point of view, the data collection was divided in two stages: in the first moment, through bibliographical research, that is, the present article used qualitative research; already in the second moment, an in loco field research was carried out with the main local leaders of Barcarena, obtaining a response of the vision of the same ones on environmental, social, economic impacts and types of mechanisms of awareness and solution of conflicts in question. The main conclusion is that the industrial pole of Barcarena has a significant share of responsibility for the generation of negative externalities to the environment, and the on-site research can verify that the biggest problem faced by the leaderships analyzed was the lack of compliance on the part of the companies of this industry in the face of environmental accidents. Finally, Environmental Education can act as an important tool to support and solve problems among the agents involved. |
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2023-01-27T16:19:20Z2023-01-27T16:19:20Z2018-04ARAÚJO, Ana Cláudia de Sousa; CARVALHO, André Cutrim. El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas. Observatorio de la Economía Latinoamericana, online, v. 14, p. 1-11, abr. 2018. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/15208. Acesso em:.1696-8352http://repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/15208The municipality of Barcarena, in the State of Pará, located in the northern region of Brazil, promoted large companies in the mineral sector such as Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. (ALUNORTE) and Albrás-Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. (ALBRÁS). At the current juncture, however, Barcarena's industrial pole must be seen as a transforming agent in its parsimonious, social, economic, and environmental endeavors, above all with the generation of affecting economic-environmental externalities. The present article, therefore, aims to understand this problem, based on the vision of local leaders and the identification of the existence (or not) of negative environmental externalities arising from the large - scale production of Barcarena industrial pole. From the methodological point of view, the data collection was divided in two stages: in the first moment, through bibliographical research, that is, the present article used qualitative research; already in the second moment, an in loco field research was carried out with the main local leaders of Barcarena, obtaining a response of the vision of the same ones on environmental, social, economic impacts and types of mechanisms of awareness and solution of conflicts in question. The main conclusion is that the industrial pole of Barcarena has a significant share of responsibility for the generation of negative externalities to the environment, and the on-site research can verify that the biggest problem faced by the leaderships analyzed was the lack of compliance on the part of the companies of this industry in the face of environmental accidents. Finally, Environmental Education can act as an important tool to support and solve problems among the agents involved.El municipio de Barcarena, perteneciente al Estado de Pará, ubicado en la región norte de Brasil, promovió grandes empresas del sector mineral como la Alumina del Norte de Brasil S.A. (ALUNORTE) y la Albrás-Aluminio Brasileiro S.A. (ALBRÁS). En la actual coyuntura, sin embargo, se nota por el industrial de Barcarena como agente transformador en sus diligencias parsimoniosas, sociales, económicas, ambientales, sobre todo con la generación de impactantes externalidades ambientales. En estos términos, el artículo presenta un objetivo fundamental de buscar entendimiento de esa problemática, a partir de la visión de los liderazgos locales y, identificación de la existencia (o no) de externalidades negativas al medio ambiente oriundas de la producción a gran escala del polo industrial de Barcarena. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, la recolección de datos se dividió en dos etapas: en el primer momento, a través de la investigación bibliográfica, es decir, el presente artículo utilizó investigación cualitativa; en el segundo momento, una encuesta de campo in loco fue realizada con principales líderes locales de Barcarena, obteniendo respuesta de la visión de los mismos sobre impactos ambientales, sociales, económicos y tipos de mecanismos de concientización y solución de conflictos en cuestión. La principal conclusión es que el polo industrial de Barcarena posee una parte de responsabilidad por la generación de externalidades negativas al medio ambiente. Además, la investigación in loco puede constatar que el mayor problema enfrentado por los liderazgos analizados fue la falta de cumplimiento por parte de las empresas de este polo industrial ante los accidentes ambientales. Además, se percibió la Educación Ambiental como instrumento importante de apoyo y solución de problemas entre los agentes en cuestión. Palabras clave: Externalidades; Polo industrial; Liderazgo local.UFPA - Universidade Federal do ParáspaServicios Académicos Intercontinentales S.L.SAIEspanhaObservatorio de la Economía Latinoamericanahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://www.eumed.net/rev/oel/2018/04/polo-industrial-brasil.htmlreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPAinstname:Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)instacron:UFPAExternalidadesPolo industrialLiderazgo localExternalitiesIndustrial poleLocal LeadershipEl polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativasThe industrial polar of Barcarena no Pará, Brazil, as the main generator of negative economic-environmental externalitiesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article14111http://lattes.cnpq.br/2949313283741114http://lattes.cnpq.br/5110389700162104ARAÚJO, Ana Cláudia de SousaCARVALHO, André Cutrimhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-7390https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9424ORIGINALArtigo_PoloIndustrialBarcarena.pdfArtigo_PoloIndustrialBarcarena.pdfapplication/pdf245037http://repositorio.ufpa.br/oai/bitstream/2011/15208/1/Artigo_PoloIndustrialBarcarena.pdf55474bfb97bcd2df54fb911e86774224MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811http://repositorio.ufpa.br/oai/bitstream/2011/15208/2/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81890http://repositorio.ufpa.br/oai/bitstream/2011/15208/3/license.txt2b55adef5313c442051bad36d3312b2bMD532011/152082023-06-26 13:53:35.008oai:repositorio.ufpa.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufpa.br/oai/requestriufpabc@ufpa.bropendoar:21232023-06-26T16:53:35Repositório Institucional da UFPA - Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas |
dc.title.alternative.en.fl_str_mv |
The industrial polar of Barcarena no Pará, Brazil, as the main generator of negative economic-environmental externalities |
title |
El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas |
spellingShingle |
El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas ARAÚJO, Ana Cláudia de Sousa Externalidades Polo industrial Liderazgo local Externalities Industrial pole Local Leadership |
title_short |
El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas |
title_full |
El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas |
title_fullStr |
El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas |
title_full_unstemmed |
El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas |
title_sort |
El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas |
author |
ARAÚJO, Ana Cláudia de Sousa |
author_facet |
ARAÚJO, Ana Cláudia de Sousa CARVALHO, André Cutrim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-7390 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9424 |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
CARVALHO, André Cutrim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-7390 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9424 |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2949313283741114 http://lattes.cnpq.br/5110389700162104 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
ARAÚJO, Ana Cláudia de Sousa CARVALHO, André Cutrim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-7390 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9424 |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Externalidades Polo industrial Liderazgo local |
topic |
Externalidades Polo industrial Liderazgo local Externalities Industrial pole Local Leadership |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Externalities Industrial pole Local Leadership |
description |
The municipality of Barcarena, in the State of Pará, located in the northern region of Brazil, promoted large companies in the mineral sector such as Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. (ALUNORTE) and Albrás-Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. (ALBRÁS). At the current juncture, however, Barcarena's industrial pole must be seen as a transforming agent in its parsimonious, social, economic, and environmental endeavors, above all with the generation of affecting economic-environmental externalities. The present article, therefore, aims to understand this problem, based on the vision of local leaders and the identification of the existence (or not) of negative environmental externalities arising from the large - scale production of Barcarena industrial pole. From the methodological point of view, the data collection was divided in two stages: in the first moment, through bibliographical research, that is, the present article used qualitative research; already in the second moment, an in loco field research was carried out with the main local leaders of Barcarena, obtaining a response of the vision of the same ones on environmental, social, economic impacts and types of mechanisms of awareness and solution of conflicts in question. The main conclusion is that the industrial pole of Barcarena has a significant share of responsibility for the generation of negative externalities to the environment, and the on-site research can verify that the biggest problem faced by the leaderships analyzed was the lack of compliance on the part of the companies of this industry in the face of environmental accidents. Finally, Environmental Education can act as an important tool to support and solve problems among the agents involved. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-04 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-27T16:19:20Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-27T16:19:20Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ARAÚJO, Ana Cláudia de Sousa; CARVALHO, André Cutrim. El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas. Observatorio de la Economía Latinoamericana, online, v. 14, p. 1-11, abr. 2018. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/15208. Acesso em:. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/15208 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
1696-8352 |
identifier_str_mv |
ARAÚJO, Ana Cláudia de Sousa; CARVALHO, André Cutrim. El polo industrial de Barcarena en Pará, Brasil, como principal generador de externalidades económico-ambientales negativas. Observatorio de la Economía Latinoamericana, online, v. 14, p. 1-11, abr. 2018. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/15208. Acesso em:. 1696-8352 |
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