Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Montanha, Henriett Marques
Data de Publicação: 2013
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/6930
Resumo: This thesis aimed at apprehending the social representations about alcohol use and depression elaborated by adolescent students. It was used as theoretical framework the contribution of the Social Representations Theory. The study counted on a sample of 349 professional high school students, mostly female (71.3%), aged between 13 and 17 years, with a mean of 15.8 (sd = 1.04%).The data gathering counted on the following research instruments: Free Word Association Technique- TALP (inducing stimulus: depression, depressed person, alcohol use, adolescence and myself), Biossociodemographic questionnaire, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Children s Depression Inventory (CDI) and semi structured interviews. The software Trideux was used to run the factorial correspondence analysis of free word associations and variables of the participants. The data obtained from the questionnaire and the AUDIT were processed by SPSS 21 and analyzed by descriptive statistics. The discourse of the participants were processed and analyzed by software ALCESTE by means of lexical analysis (standard and cross-table functions). The results obtained by the Factor Analysis output by the software Trideux showed semantic fields associated with depression and objectified by the words crying, disease, death, alone, anguish and pain; the evocations resulting from the stimulus depressed person were objectified in words: boring, sick and alone. The inducing stimulus alcohol use, the participants objectified through the elements: party, addiction and problem. The inducing stimulus adolescence the objectifications were presented by the words sex, rebellion, discovery and party. And lastly, the stimulus myself, was objectified by the participants by the words: cool, beautiful and friendly. The results from the AUDIT demonstrated good internal consistency (=0, 84); concerning the categorical analysis in 129 (36.9%) adolescents scored their answers in Zone I (Low Risk consumption), 17 (4.9%) adolescents scored in Zone II (Risk), 2 (0.6%) in Zone III (High Risk) and 1 (0.3) scored in Zone IV (Dependency). The results obtained by CDI revealed good reliability (=0, 86); being 10% of adolescents characterized with depressive symptoms, 68.6% of these students were females, indicating more frequency for the age of 15 years (30.3%). The results output by ALCESTE showed in the first lexical class, entitled Depression: concepts, causes and consequences of depression, representations objectified in feelings of sadness and other elements such as power, careless, school, love, trauma, family, suicide, suffer , loss, illness, medicine, death, among others that were anchored in psycho affective dimensions. The second lexical class, called Alcohol: concepts, causes and consequences. The participants of this class objectified the mentioned issue in the elements as: drinking beer, curiosity, friends, death, abuse, influence, party, accident, addiction, among others. Such representations are anchored in behavioral and normative dimensions of the social environment probably in their social environment. The third class output by ALCESTE entitled Adolescence: concepts and experiences included the participants who objectified this theme in: stage, life, and way, moment in time, change, choice, responsibility, rebellion, play, sex, study, adult, and discoveries, among others. The findings of this study demonstrated that 42.7% of adolescents ingested alcohol, 10% had depressive symptoms. In this sense it was not possible to associate depressive symptoms to alcohol use. However, it is believed that the results of this research are imperative to expand the reflections and changing attitudes about adolescents behaviors concerning the prevention of alcohol abuse, as well as, the mental health, and, consequently the implementation of effectively educational policies aimed at covering the health of adolescents as a whole.
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spelling Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológicoUso do álcoolDepressãoAdolescênciaRepresentações sociaisAlcohol useDepressionAdolescenceSocial representationsCIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIAThis thesis aimed at apprehending the social representations about alcohol use and depression elaborated by adolescent students. It was used as theoretical framework the contribution of the Social Representations Theory. The study counted on a sample of 349 professional high school students, mostly female (71.3%), aged between 13 and 17 years, with a mean of 15.8 (sd = 1.04%).The data gathering counted on the following research instruments: Free Word Association Technique- TALP (inducing stimulus: depression, depressed person, alcohol use, adolescence and myself), Biossociodemographic questionnaire, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Children s Depression Inventory (CDI) and semi structured interviews. The software Trideux was used to run the factorial correspondence analysis of free word associations and variables of the participants. The data obtained from the questionnaire and the AUDIT were processed by SPSS 21 and analyzed by descriptive statistics. The discourse of the participants were processed and analyzed by software ALCESTE by means of lexical analysis (standard and cross-table functions). The results obtained by the Factor Analysis output by the software Trideux showed semantic fields associated with depression and objectified by the words crying, disease, death, alone, anguish and pain; the evocations resulting from the stimulus depressed person were objectified in words: boring, sick and alone. The inducing stimulus alcohol use, the participants objectified through the elements: party, addiction and problem. The inducing stimulus adolescence the objectifications were presented by the words sex, rebellion, discovery and party. And lastly, the stimulus myself, was objectified by the participants by the words: cool, beautiful and friendly. The results from the AUDIT demonstrated good internal consistency (=0, 84); concerning the categorical analysis in 129 (36.9%) adolescents scored their answers in Zone I (Low Risk consumption), 17 (4.9%) adolescents scored in Zone II (Risk), 2 (0.6%) in Zone III (High Risk) and 1 (0.3) scored in Zone IV (Dependency). The results obtained by CDI revealed good reliability (=0, 86); being 10% of adolescents characterized with depressive symptoms, 68.6% of these students were females, indicating more frequency for the age of 15 years (30.3%). The results output by ALCESTE showed in the first lexical class, entitled Depression: concepts, causes and consequences of depression, representations objectified in feelings of sadness and other elements such as power, careless, school, love, trauma, family, suicide, suffer , loss, illness, medicine, death, among others that were anchored in psycho affective dimensions. The second lexical class, called Alcohol: concepts, causes and consequences. The participants of this class objectified the mentioned issue in the elements as: drinking beer, curiosity, friends, death, abuse, influence, party, accident, addiction, among others. Such representations are anchored in behavioral and normative dimensions of the social environment probably in their social environment. The third class output by ALCESTE entitled Adolescence: concepts and experiences included the participants who objectified this theme in: stage, life, and way, moment in time, change, choice, responsibility, rebellion, play, sex, study, adult, and discoveries, among others. The findings of this study demonstrated that 42.7% of adolescents ingested alcohol, 10% had depressive symptoms. In this sense it was not possible to associate depressive symptoms to alcohol use. However, it is believed that the results of this research are imperative to expand the reflections and changing attitudes about adolescents behaviors concerning the prevention of alcohol abuse, as well as, the mental health, and, consequently the implementation of effectively educational policies aimed at covering the health of adolescents as a whole.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESEsta tese teve como objetivo apreender as representações sociais acerca do álcool e da depressão elaboradas por estudantes adolescentes. Para tanto, utilizou-se o aporte da Teoria das Representações Sociais. O estudo contou com uma amostra de 349 estudantes do Ensino Médio Profissionalizante, maioria do sexo feminino (71,3%), com idades entre 13 e 17 anos, com uma média de 15,8 (dp=1,04%). Para a coleta dos dados foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras TALP (estímulos indutores: depressão, pessoa deprimida, uso do álcool, adolescência e eu mesmo), Questionário biossociodemográfico, Teste de Identificação de Problemas Relacionados ao Uso de Álcool (AUDIT), Inventário de Depressão Infantil CDI e Entrevista semiestruturada. O software Trideux foi utilizado para realizar a análise fatorial de correspondência das associações livres e variáveis dos participantes. Os dados advindos do questionário e do AUDIT foram processados pelo PASW 21 e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. As interlocuções dos participantes foram processadas pelo software ALCESTE e analisadas por meio da análise lexical (procedimentos padrão e análise cruzada). Os resultados obtidos através da Análise Fatorial do Trideux indicaram campos semânticos associados à depressão e objetivados pelas palavras chorar, doença, morte, sozinha, angústia e dor; as evocações advindas do estímulo pessoa deprimida foram objetivadas nas palavras: chata, doente e sozinha. Já para o estímulo indutor uso do álcool, os participantes o objetivaram por meio dos elementos festa, vício e problema. Para o estímulo indutor adolescência as objetivações apresentaram-se por meio dos vocábulos sexo, rebeldia, descoberta e festa. E, por fim, para o estímulo eu mesmo, o grupo elaborou suas objetivações nas palavras: legal, linda e amiga. Os resultados advindos do AUDIT demonstraram boa consistência interna (=0,84); na análise categórica 129 (36,9%) adolescentes pontuaram na Zona I (consumo de Baixo Risco), 17 (4,9%) adolescentes pontuaram na Zoba II (Risco), 2 (0,6%) na Zona III (Alto Risco) e 1 (0,3) pontuou na Zona IV (Dependência). Os resultados sobrevindos do CDI revelaram boa confiabilidade (=0,86); sendo 10% dos adolescentes com sintomatologia depressiva, e destes 68,6% do sexo feminino; com maior frequência na idade de 15 anos (30,3%). Os resultados do ALCESTE desvelaram na primeira classe, intitulada Depressão: concepções, causas e consequências da depressão, cujas representações objetivaram-se no sentimento da tristeza e em outros elementos como: poder, falta, escola, amor, trauma, família, suicídio, sofrer, perda, doença, remédio, morte, entre outras que ancoram-se em dimensões psicoafetivas. A segunda classe, denominada Álcool: concepções, causas e consequências, foi objetivada nos elementos beber, cerveja, curiosidade, amigos, morrer, abusar, influência, festa, acidente, vício, entre outras. Tais representações ancoraram-se nas dimensões normativas e comportamentais apreendidas provavelmente do meio social. A terceira classe do ALCESTE, intitulada Adolescência: concepções e vivência objetivou-se em fase, vida, caminho, período, mudança, escolha, responsabilidade, rebeldia, brincar, sexo, estudar, adulto, descobertas, entre outras. Os achados deste estudo apontaram que 42,7% dos adolescentes fizeram ingestão de álcool, 10% apresentaram sintomatologia depressiva, não sendo possível associar os sintomas depressivos ao uso de álcool. Entretanto, acredita-se que com estes resultados, seja imperativo ampliar as reflexões e mudar as atitudes acerca do comportamento do adolescente no que concerne aos cuidados de prevenção do abuso de álcool, bem como de sua saúde mental e, que por sua vez, sejam efetivamente implementadas as políticas de educação que contemplem a saúde integral do adolescente.Universidade Federal da Paraí­baBRPsicologia SocialPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia SocialUFPBCoutinho, Maria da Penha de Limahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3566326335676096Montanha, Henriett Marques2015-05-14T13:16:17Z2018-07-23T20:03:39Z2014-07-012018-07-23T20:03:39Z2013-04-19info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfMONTANHA, Henriett Marques. Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico. 2013. 229 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia Social) - Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, João Pessoa, 2013.https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/6930porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2018-09-06T02:27:00Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:tede/6930Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2018-09-06T02:27Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico
title Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico
spellingShingle Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico
Montanha, Henriett Marques
Uso do álcool
Depressão
Adolescência
Representações sociais
Alcohol use
Depression
Adolescence
Social representations
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
title_short Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico
title_full Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico
title_fullStr Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico
title_full_unstemmed Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico
title_sort Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico
author Montanha, Henriett Marques
author_facet Montanha, Henriett Marques
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Coutinho, Maria da Penha de Lima
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3566326335676096
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Montanha, Henriett Marques
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Uso do álcool
Depressão
Adolescência
Representações sociais
Alcohol use
Depression
Adolescence
Social representations
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
topic Uso do álcool
Depressão
Adolescência
Representações sociais
Alcohol use
Depression
Adolescence
Social representations
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
description This thesis aimed at apprehending the social representations about alcohol use and depression elaborated by adolescent students. It was used as theoretical framework the contribution of the Social Representations Theory. The study counted on a sample of 349 professional high school students, mostly female (71.3%), aged between 13 and 17 years, with a mean of 15.8 (sd = 1.04%).The data gathering counted on the following research instruments: Free Word Association Technique- TALP (inducing stimulus: depression, depressed person, alcohol use, adolescence and myself), Biossociodemographic questionnaire, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Children s Depression Inventory (CDI) and semi structured interviews. The software Trideux was used to run the factorial correspondence analysis of free word associations and variables of the participants. The data obtained from the questionnaire and the AUDIT were processed by SPSS 21 and analyzed by descriptive statistics. The discourse of the participants were processed and analyzed by software ALCESTE by means of lexical analysis (standard and cross-table functions). The results obtained by the Factor Analysis output by the software Trideux showed semantic fields associated with depression and objectified by the words crying, disease, death, alone, anguish and pain; the evocations resulting from the stimulus depressed person were objectified in words: boring, sick and alone. The inducing stimulus alcohol use, the participants objectified through the elements: party, addiction and problem. The inducing stimulus adolescence the objectifications were presented by the words sex, rebellion, discovery and party. And lastly, the stimulus myself, was objectified by the participants by the words: cool, beautiful and friendly. The results from the AUDIT demonstrated good internal consistency (=0, 84); concerning the categorical analysis in 129 (36.9%) adolescents scored their answers in Zone I (Low Risk consumption), 17 (4.9%) adolescents scored in Zone II (Risk), 2 (0.6%) in Zone III (High Risk) and 1 (0.3) scored in Zone IV (Dependency). The results obtained by CDI revealed good reliability (=0, 86); being 10% of adolescents characterized with depressive symptoms, 68.6% of these students were females, indicating more frequency for the age of 15 years (30.3%). The results output by ALCESTE showed in the first lexical class, entitled Depression: concepts, causes and consequences of depression, representations objectified in feelings of sadness and other elements such as power, careless, school, love, trauma, family, suicide, suffer , loss, illness, medicine, death, among others that were anchored in psycho affective dimensions. The second lexical class, called Alcohol: concepts, causes and consequences. The participants of this class objectified the mentioned issue in the elements as: drinking beer, curiosity, friends, death, abuse, influence, party, accident, addiction, among others. Such representations are anchored in behavioral and normative dimensions of the social environment probably in their social environment. The third class output by ALCESTE entitled Adolescence: concepts and experiences included the participants who objectified this theme in: stage, life, and way, moment in time, change, choice, responsibility, rebellion, play, sex, study, adult, and discoveries, among others. The findings of this study demonstrated that 42.7% of adolescents ingested alcohol, 10% had depressive symptoms. In this sense it was not possible to associate depressive symptoms to alcohol use. However, it is believed that the results of this research are imperative to expand the reflections and changing attitudes about adolescents behaviors concerning the prevention of alcohol abuse, as well as, the mental health, and, consequently the implementation of effectively educational policies aimed at covering the health of adolescents as a whole.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-04-19
2014-07-01
2015-05-14T13:16:17Z
2018-07-23T20:03:39Z
2018-07-23T20:03:39Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv MONTANHA, Henriett Marques. Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico. 2013. 229 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia Social) - Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, João Pessoa, 2013.
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/6930
identifier_str_mv MONTANHA, Henriett Marques. Uso do álcool de depressão no contexto da adolescência: um estudo psicossociológico. 2013. 229 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia Social) - Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, João Pessoa, 2013.
url https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/6930
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba
BR
Psicologia Social
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social
UFPB
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba
BR
Psicologia Social
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social
UFPB
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
instacron:UFPB
instname_str Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
instacron_str UFPB
institution UFPB
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
collection Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
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