Análise da sustentabilidade energética em empreendimento eólico: uma aplicação em Barra de Camaratuba

• Autor(a) principal: Bernardes , Helyda Karla Barbosa
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/9929
• topic: Energia Eólica; Fractais; Dimensão Econômica; Dimensão Social; Dimensão Ambiental; Wind power; Fractals; Economic dimension; Social dimension; Environmental dimension; ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE PRODUCAO

The Brazil has wind potential to be exploited able to diversify the national energy matrix. But the wind industry in the State of Paraiba is facing several problems that could threaten the sustainability of this sector, limiting the growth of this source in the state. This work has as problematic and objective to identify the level of sustainability of wind power venture Barra of Camaratuba-PB. So this applied study, of quali-quanti approach, and considering the purposes, exploratory, descriptive, with case study and statistical analysis. Data collection instruments is: search bibliographic, interviews, direct observation, document analysis and questionnaire. For data analysis was used the techniques of triangulation of data, Spearnam correlation test and analysis of fractals sustainability and analysis Swot. When investigating the community Barra of Camaratuba-PB identified the predominance of illiterate residents and of without qualification. The main economic activities of the region are fishing and agriculture. By applying fractals sustainability, it was found that the Economic-Social correlation obtained the highest number of corrections between variables, characterized as the main indicator for assessing the socio-economic sustainability of the community. The wind farm project has not generated employment and income, by contrast, increased local inequality. Had negative effects we on social, economic and environmental aspects: prevent the continuation of agricultural and livestock activities, withdraw the "man of the field", caused deforestation and / or suppression of local landscape and changes in the dunes. According to Agência Reguladora de Energia da Paraíba (ARPB), the state of Paraiba's has main bottleneck logistics infrastructure. About Superintendência de Administração do Meio Ambiente da Paraíba (SUDEMA), highlighted the lack of specific professional and regulations to guide the implementation of wind farms in the state of Paraiba. Therefore, it is concluded that there is sustainability of wind power venture Barra Camaratuba-PB.