Exploração do trabalho infantil : violação de Direitos Humanos das crianças
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14850 |
Resumo: | The exploitation of child labor is a source of violation of the human rights of children, which entails profound changes in the organization of their lives, especially in the right to education, culture and leisure. The Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA) came into being in line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, in order to deconstruct the culture of exploitation as something rooted in the national imagination, promoting a culture of integral protection for these developing people and conferring to them the status of social subjects and rights. In this context, this dissertation had as a guiding problem: in view of the context after the ECA, in what way the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Links has been implemented in João Pessoa from the perspective of the System of Guarantee of Rights of the Child and of the Teenager? The general objective was to analyze the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Links as a human rights policy that seeks to confront the exploitation of child labor based on the System of Guarantee of Rights of Children and Adolescents. To do so, we developed research with the Coexistence and Linkage Strengthening Service in five Social Assistance Reference Centers in João Pessoa (CRAS), as well as in the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS). Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 7 subjects, so that we could verify if, in practice, the policy of confronting the exploitation of child labor is being carried out in the city. Data from the interviews were analyzed through a discourse analysis of Bardin, with regard to the 5 interviews with the CRAS Coordinators, and qualitative analysis of the interview with the CRAS State Coordinator and the State Reference Technique of the Strategic Actions of the Program Eradication Program Child labor. The results showed that, in general, there are strategic actions and services to prevent, combat and confront the exploitation of child labor, but some obstacles persist, such as the still precarious architectural structure and the reduced staffing, which implementation of such policies. This research points to the need for public policies on human rights to eradicate the exploitation of child labor, so we conclude that the services of CREAS and CRAS are fundamental in this process. |
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Exploração do trabalho infantil : violação de Direitos Humanos das criançasExploração do trabalho infantilSGDCAServiço de convivência e fortalecimento de vínculosChild labor exploitationCoexistence and strengthening of bonds serviceCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANASThe exploitation of child labor is a source of violation of the human rights of children, which entails profound changes in the organization of their lives, especially in the right to education, culture and leisure. The Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA) came into being in line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, in order to deconstruct the culture of exploitation as something rooted in the national imagination, promoting a culture of integral protection for these developing people and conferring to them the status of social subjects and rights. In this context, this dissertation had as a guiding problem: in view of the context after the ECA, in what way the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Links has been implemented in João Pessoa from the perspective of the System of Guarantee of Rights of the Child and of the Teenager? The general objective was to analyze the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Links as a human rights policy that seeks to confront the exploitation of child labor based on the System of Guarantee of Rights of Children and Adolescents. To do so, we developed research with the Coexistence and Linkage Strengthening Service in five Social Assistance Reference Centers in João Pessoa (CRAS), as well as in the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS). Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 7 subjects, so that we could verify if, in practice, the policy of confronting the exploitation of child labor is being carried out in the city. Data from the interviews were analyzed through a discourse analysis of Bardin, with regard to the 5 interviews with the CRAS Coordinators, and qualitative analysis of the interview with the CRAS State Coordinator and the State Reference Technique of the Strategic Actions of the Program Eradication Program Child labor. The results showed that, in general, there are strategic actions and services to prevent, combat and confront the exploitation of child labor, but some obstacles persist, such as the still precarious architectural structure and the reduced staffing, which implementation of such policies. This research points to the need for public policies on human rights to eradicate the exploitation of child labor, so we conclude that the services of CREAS and CRAS are fundamental in this process.NenhumaA exploração do trabalho infantil é uma fonte de violação de direitos humanos das crianças, a qual acarreta profundas mudanças na organização de suas vidas, principalmente quanto ao direito à educação, cultura e lazer. O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) surgiu em consonância com a Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança, a fim de desconstruir a cultura da exploração como algo arraigado ao imaginário nacional, promovendo a cultura da proteção integral a estas pessoas em desenvolvimento e conferindo a elas o status de sujeitos sociais e de direitos. Neste contexto, a presente dissertação teve por problema norteador: tendo em vista o contexto posterior ao ECA, de que forma o Serviço de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos vem sendo implementado em João Pessoa a partir da perspectiva do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente? O objetivo geral foi analisar o Serviço de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos enquanto uma política de direitos humanos que busca enfrentar a exploração do trabalho infantil a partir do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente. Para tanto, desenvolvemos pesquisa junto ao Serviço de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos em cinco Centros de Referência de Assistência Social em João Pessoa (CRAS), bem como no Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS). Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 7 sujeitos, a fim de que pudéssemos verificar se, na prática, a política de enfrentamento à exploração do trabalho infantil está sendo efetivada na cidade. Os dados das entrevistas foram tratados mediante análise de conteúdo, no que tange às 5 entrevistas com as Coordenadoras dos CRAS, gerando 5 categorias. Houve ainda análise qualitativa da entrevista com a Coordenadora Estadual dos CRAS e a Técnica de Referência Estadual das Ações Estratégicas do Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil. Os resultados mostraram que, em geral, há ações e serviços estratégicos de prevenção, combate e enfrentamento à exploração do trabalho infantil, mas alguns entraves persistem, como é o caso da estrutura arquitetônica ainda precária e do quadro de pessoal reduzido, fatos que dificultam a realização de tais políticas. Esta pesquisa aponta para a necessidade de políticas públicas de direitos humanos que se voltem a erradicar a exploração do trabalho infantil, por isso concluímos que os serviços do CREAS e do CRAS são fundamentais nesse processo.Universidade Federal da ParaíbaBrasilCidadania e Direitos HumanosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Direitos Humanos, Cidadania e Políticas PúblicasUFPBDias, Adelaide Alveshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8807229073239419Pereira, Nayara Toscano de Brito2019-06-27T16:12:57Z2019-06-272019-06-27T16:12:57Z2018-08-31info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14850porAttribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2019-06-27T16:12:57Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/14850Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2019-06-27T16:12:57Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Exploração do trabalho infantil : violação de Direitos Humanos das crianças |
title |
Exploração do trabalho infantil : violação de Direitos Humanos das crianças |
spellingShingle |
Exploração do trabalho infantil : violação de Direitos Humanos das crianças Pereira, Nayara Toscano de Brito Exploração do trabalho infantil SGDCA Serviço de convivência e fortalecimento de vínculos Child labor exploitation Coexistence and strengthening of bonds service CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS |
title_short |
Exploração do trabalho infantil : violação de Direitos Humanos das crianças |
title_full |
Exploração do trabalho infantil : violação de Direitos Humanos das crianças |
title_fullStr |
Exploração do trabalho infantil : violação de Direitos Humanos das crianças |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exploração do trabalho infantil : violação de Direitos Humanos das crianças |
title_sort |
Exploração do trabalho infantil : violação de Direitos Humanos das crianças |
author |
Pereira, Nayara Toscano de Brito |
author_facet |
Pereira, Nayara Toscano de Brito |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Dias, Adelaide Alves http://lattes.cnpq.br/8807229073239419 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Nayara Toscano de Brito |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Exploração do trabalho infantil SGDCA Serviço de convivência e fortalecimento de vínculos Child labor exploitation Coexistence and strengthening of bonds service CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS |
topic |
Exploração do trabalho infantil SGDCA Serviço de convivência e fortalecimento de vínculos Child labor exploitation Coexistence and strengthening of bonds service CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS |
description |
The exploitation of child labor is a source of violation of the human rights of children, which entails profound changes in the organization of their lives, especially in the right to education, culture and leisure. The Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA) came into being in line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, in order to deconstruct the culture of exploitation as something rooted in the national imagination, promoting a culture of integral protection for these developing people and conferring to them the status of social subjects and rights. In this context, this dissertation had as a guiding problem: in view of the context after the ECA, in what way the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Links has been implemented in João Pessoa from the perspective of the System of Guarantee of Rights of the Child and of the Teenager? The general objective was to analyze the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Links as a human rights policy that seeks to confront the exploitation of child labor based on the System of Guarantee of Rights of Children and Adolescents. To do so, we developed research with the Coexistence and Linkage Strengthening Service in five Social Assistance Reference Centers in João Pessoa (CRAS), as well as in the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS). Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 7 subjects, so that we could verify if, in practice, the policy of confronting the exploitation of child labor is being carried out in the city. Data from the interviews were analyzed through a discourse analysis of Bardin, with regard to the 5 interviews with the CRAS Coordinators, and qualitative analysis of the interview with the CRAS State Coordinator and the State Reference Technique of the Strategic Actions of the Program Eradication Program Child labor. The results showed that, in general, there are strategic actions and services to prevent, combat and confront the exploitation of child labor, but some obstacles persist, such as the still precarious architectural structure and the reduced staffing, which implementation of such policies. This research points to the need for public policies on human rights to eradicate the exploitation of child labor, so we conclude that the services of CREAS and CRAS are fundamental in this process. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-08-31 2019-06-27T16:12:57Z 2019-06-27 2019-06-27T16:12:57Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14850 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14850 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Cidadania e Direitos Humanos Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direitos Humanos, Cidadania e Políticas Públicas UFPB |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Cidadania e Direitos Humanos Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direitos Humanos, Cidadania e Políticas Públicas UFPB |
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reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) instacron:UFPB |
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Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
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UFPB |
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UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
diretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.br |
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1801842950427115520 |