Liberdade e moral no pensamento de Jean-Paul Sartre
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29827 |
Resumo: | The theme of freedom is inserted within Sartre's ontology, which is the founding basis of his philosophy of existence. In it we find the foundations of his doctrine and, consequently, of his investigation into the meaning assumed by human existence within his work. By dealing with the meaning and importance of his ontology, we also intend in this work to indicate the outline of his philosophical path and his insistent affirmation of freedom as a fundamental primacy and basic characteristic of the human condition. Therefore, this thesis is intended to address the possibilities, limits and crossroads of existentialist morality, giving special emphasis to the criticisms of its opponents and also to the innumerable difficulties that Sartrean philosophy faces when postulating a morality associated with the idea of freedom absolute. In this part, we intend to confirm the hypothesis that we will develop in this work according to which the moral proposed by Sartre proves to be insufficient to guide the subject's conduct and its impossibility occurs precisely because such a postulate would make his notion of absolute freedom inconsistent. In other words, we consider that the "Sartrean morality", by dispensing with a foundation or rules and prescriptions, proves to be incapable of offering a normative guideline for the subject's conduct. This means that such a proposal proves to be insufficient because the postulate of an existentialist morality would make its Sartrean notion of absolute freedom inconsistent. |
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Liberdade e moral no pensamento de Jean-Paul SartreOntologia de Sartre - LiberdadeFilosofia da existênciaMoral sartreana - Liberdade absolutaSartre's ontology - FreedomPhilosophy of existenceSartrean morality - Absolute freedomCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAThe theme of freedom is inserted within Sartre's ontology, which is the founding basis of his philosophy of existence. In it we find the foundations of his doctrine and, consequently, of his investigation into the meaning assumed by human existence within his work. By dealing with the meaning and importance of his ontology, we also intend in this work to indicate the outline of his philosophical path and his insistent affirmation of freedom as a fundamental primacy and basic characteristic of the human condition. Therefore, this thesis is intended to address the possibilities, limits and crossroads of existentialist morality, giving special emphasis to the criticisms of its opponents and also to the innumerable difficulties that Sartrean philosophy faces when postulating a morality associated with the idea of freedom absolute. In this part, we intend to confirm the hypothesis that we will develop in this work according to which the moral proposed by Sartre proves to be insufficient to guide the subject's conduct and its impossibility occurs precisely because such a postulate would make his notion of absolute freedom inconsistent. In other words, we consider that the "Sartrean morality", by dispensing with a foundation or rules and prescriptions, proves to be incapable of offering a normative guideline for the subject's conduct. This means that such a proposal proves to be insufficient because the postulate of an existentialist morality would make its Sartrean notion of absolute freedom inconsistent.Pró-Reitoria de Pós-graduação da UFPB (PRPG/UFPB)O tema da liberdade está inserido no âmbito ontologia de Sartre, sendo esta a base fundante de sua filosofia da existência. Nela encontramos os fundamentos de sua doutrina e, consequentemente, de sua investigação acerca do sentido que assume a existência humana no interior de sua obra. Ao tratar do significado e da importância de sua ontologia, pretendemos também nesse trabalho indicar o traçado do seu caminhar filosófico e de sua insistente afirmação da liberdade como primado fundamental e característica básica da condição humana. Portanto, a presente Tese destina-se ao tratamento das possibilidades, dos limites e das encruzilhadas da moral existencialista, dando especial destaque às críticas de seus opositores e também às inúmeras dificuldades que a filosofia sartreana enfrenta ao postular uma moral associada à ideia de uma liberdade absoluta. Nessa parte pretendemos confirmar a hipótese que iremos desenvolver nesse trabalho segundo a qual a moral proposta por Sartre se revela insuficiente para orientar a conduta do sujeito e sua impossibilidade se dá justamente porque tal postulado tornaria inconsistente a sua noção de liberdade absoluta. Em outras palavras, consideramos que a "moral sartreana", ao prescindir de um fundamento ou de regras e prescrições, se revela incapaz de oferecer uma diretriz normativa à conduta do sujeito. Isso significa que tal proposta se revela insuficiente porque o postulado de uma moral existencialista tornaria inconsistente a noção sartreana de liberdade absoluta.Universidade Federal da ParaíbaBrasilFilosofiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaUFPBPequeno, Marconi José Pimentelhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5979819304409879Mendes, Sheylla da Silva2024-03-11T12:43:20Z2023-09-052024-03-11T12:43:20Z2023-07-31info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesishttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29827porAttribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2024-03-12T06:07:04Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/29827Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2024-03-12T06:07:04Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Liberdade e moral no pensamento de Jean-Paul Sartre |
title |
Liberdade e moral no pensamento de Jean-Paul Sartre |
spellingShingle |
Liberdade e moral no pensamento de Jean-Paul Sartre Mendes, Sheylla da Silva Ontologia de Sartre - Liberdade Filosofia da existência Moral sartreana - Liberdade absoluta Sartre's ontology - Freedom Philosophy of existence Sartrean morality - Absolute freedom CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
Liberdade e moral no pensamento de Jean-Paul Sartre |
title_full |
Liberdade e moral no pensamento de Jean-Paul Sartre |
title_fullStr |
Liberdade e moral no pensamento de Jean-Paul Sartre |
title_full_unstemmed |
Liberdade e moral no pensamento de Jean-Paul Sartre |
title_sort |
Liberdade e moral no pensamento de Jean-Paul Sartre |
author |
Mendes, Sheylla da Silva |
author_facet |
Mendes, Sheylla da Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Pequeno, Marconi José Pimentel http://lattes.cnpq.br/5979819304409879 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mendes, Sheylla da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ontologia de Sartre - Liberdade Filosofia da existência Moral sartreana - Liberdade absoluta Sartre's ontology - Freedom Philosophy of existence Sartrean morality - Absolute freedom CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
topic |
Ontologia de Sartre - Liberdade Filosofia da existência Moral sartreana - Liberdade absoluta Sartre's ontology - Freedom Philosophy of existence Sartrean morality - Absolute freedom CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
The theme of freedom is inserted within Sartre's ontology, which is the founding basis of his philosophy of existence. In it we find the foundations of his doctrine and, consequently, of his investigation into the meaning assumed by human existence within his work. By dealing with the meaning and importance of his ontology, we also intend in this work to indicate the outline of his philosophical path and his insistent affirmation of freedom as a fundamental primacy and basic characteristic of the human condition. Therefore, this thesis is intended to address the possibilities, limits and crossroads of existentialist morality, giving special emphasis to the criticisms of its opponents and also to the innumerable difficulties that Sartrean philosophy faces when postulating a morality associated with the idea of freedom absolute. In this part, we intend to confirm the hypothesis that we will develop in this work according to which the moral proposed by Sartre proves to be insufficient to guide the subject's conduct and its impossibility occurs precisely because such a postulate would make his notion of absolute freedom inconsistent. In other words, we consider that the "Sartrean morality", by dispensing with a foundation or rules and prescriptions, proves to be incapable of offering a normative guideline for the subject's conduct. This means that such a proposal proves to be insufficient because the postulate of an existentialist morality would make its Sartrean notion of absolute freedom inconsistent. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-05 2023-07-31 2024-03-11T12:43:20Z 2024-03-11T12:43:20Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29827 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29827 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Filosofia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia UFPB |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Filosofia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia UFPB |
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reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) instacron:UFPB |
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Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
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UFPB |
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UFPB |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
diretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.br |
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