Democracia e elitismo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Salles, Rubens César Guimarães
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/18766
Resumo: Theproposal of this work is todemonstrate, from ahistorical-conceptual analysis,the criticismdirected to the democracyin the period of itsemergence, or invention, inClassical Greeceand its relation with otherforms of government notablythearistocracy. From this analysiswe'lltryto understand the relationship between thatform of government and the Elites' theory, based on the assumption that democracyhasalways been, likeallotherforms of government, under the influenceof aminoritythat holds power andcommands the majority. Does the democracy, whether as awayofgoverningastateor of managingpoliticalorganisms, is, paraphrasingSartre,condemned to elitism?To this concept of elitism wecan't applyan immediate valuejudgment, sinceit has direct and similar connection with concepts worked bytraditionas Aristocracyand Oligarchythat areunderstood from Aristotlerespectivelyas afair and deviantform of government, thereforewith positivevalues, thefirst oneandnegativethe second one. Finally, wewillalso investigate two of the so-calleddemocraticelitists–Joseph SchumpetereRobert Dahl–whoseek not onlyareconciliation between the values of elitism and democracy, but, based on theirreading of the so-calledclassicalelitists–Gaetano Mosca, Vilfredo Pareto eRobert Michels–theycome to understand elitism as a condition of possibility for democracy.
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spelling Democracia e elitismoDemocraciaAristocraciaOligarquiaTeoria das ElitesElitismo democráticoDemocracyAristocracyOligarchyElite’s theoryDemocratic elitismCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIATheproposal of this work is todemonstrate, from ahistorical-conceptual analysis,the criticismdirected to the democracyin the period of itsemergence, or invention, inClassical Greeceand its relation with otherforms of government notablythearistocracy. From this analysiswe'lltryto understand the relationship between thatform of government and the Elites' theory, based on the assumption that democracyhasalways been, likeallotherforms of government, under the influenceof aminoritythat holds power andcommands the majority. Does the democracy, whether as awayofgoverningastateor of managingpoliticalorganisms, is, paraphrasingSartre,condemned to elitism?To this concept of elitism wecan't applyan immediate valuejudgment, sinceit has direct and similar connection with concepts worked bytraditionas Aristocracyand Oligarchythat areunderstood from Aristotlerespectivelyas afair and deviantform of government, thereforewith positivevalues, thefirst oneandnegativethe second one. Finally, wewillalso investigate two of the so-calleddemocraticelitists–Joseph SchumpetereRobert Dahl–whoseek not onlyareconciliation between the values of elitism and democracy, but, based on theirreading of the so-calledclassicalelitists–Gaetano Mosca, Vilfredo Pareto eRobert Michels–theycome to understand elitism as a condition of possibility for democracy.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESA proposta deste trabalho é de mostrar, a partir da análise histórica-conceitual, a crítica direcionada à democracia no período do seu surgimento, ou invenção, na Grécia Clássica e a sua relação com outras formas de governo notadamente a aristocracia. A partir desta análise compreender a relação entre aquela forma de governo e a Teoria das Elites partindo do pressuposto de que a democracia sempre esteve, assim como todas as outras formas de governo, sob a influência de uma minoria que detêm o poder e comanda a maioria. A democracia, seja enquanto forma de governar um Estado ou de gerir organismos políticos, está, parafraseando Sartre, condenada a elitização? A este conceito de elitização não podemos aplicar um juízo de valor imediato, já que guarda ligação direta e semelhante com conceitos trabalhados pela tradição com o Aristocracia e Oligarquia que são compreendidos, a partir de Aristóteles, respectivamente como forma justa e desviada de governar, portanto com valores positivo o primeiro, e negativo o segundo. Finalmente investigaremos também dois dos chamados elitistas democráticos–Joseph Schumpeter e Robert Dahl–que buscam não só uma conciliação entre os valores do elitismo e a democracia, mas, a partir da leitura dos chamados elitistas clássicos–Gaetano Mosca, Vilfredo Pareto e Robert Michels –passam a compreender o elitismo como condição de possibilidade para a democracia.Universidade Federal da ParaíbaBrasilFilosofiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaUFPBTosi, Giuseppehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4014000014351632Salles, Rubens César Guimarães2020-12-15T00:53:18Z2019-05-222020-12-15T00:53:18Z2017-12-14info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/18766porAttribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2020-12-15T06:23:50Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/18766Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2020-12-15T06:23:50Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Democracia e elitismo
title Democracia e elitismo
spellingShingle Democracia e elitismo
Salles, Rubens César Guimarães
Democracia
Aristocracia
Oligarquia
Teoria das Elites
Elitismo democrático
Democracy
Aristocracy
Oligarchy
Elite’s theory
Democratic elitism
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
title_short Democracia e elitismo
title_full Democracia e elitismo
title_fullStr Democracia e elitismo
title_full_unstemmed Democracia e elitismo
title_sort Democracia e elitismo
author Salles, Rubens César Guimarães
author_facet Salles, Rubens César Guimarães
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Tosi, Giuseppe
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4014000014351632
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Salles, Rubens César Guimarães
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Democracia
Aristocracia
Oligarquia
Teoria das Elites
Elitismo democrático
Democracy
Aristocracy
Oligarchy
Elite’s theory
Democratic elitism
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
topic Democracia
Aristocracia
Oligarquia
Teoria das Elites
Elitismo democrático
Democracy
Aristocracy
Oligarchy
Elite’s theory
Democratic elitism
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
description Theproposal of this work is todemonstrate, from ahistorical-conceptual analysis,the criticismdirected to the democracyin the period of itsemergence, or invention, inClassical Greeceand its relation with otherforms of government notablythearistocracy. From this analysiswe'lltryto understand the relationship between thatform of government and the Elites' theory, based on the assumption that democracyhasalways been, likeallotherforms of government, under the influenceof aminoritythat holds power andcommands the majority. Does the democracy, whether as awayofgoverningastateor of managingpoliticalorganisms, is, paraphrasingSartre,condemned to elitism?To this concept of elitism wecan't applyan immediate valuejudgment, sinceit has direct and similar connection with concepts worked bytraditionas Aristocracyand Oligarchythat areunderstood from Aristotlerespectivelyas afair and deviantform of government, thereforewith positivevalues, thefirst oneandnegativethe second one. Finally, wewillalso investigate two of the so-calleddemocraticelitists–Joseph SchumpetereRobert Dahl–whoseek not onlyareconciliation between the values of elitism and democracy, but, based on theirreading of the so-calledclassicalelitists–Gaetano Mosca, Vilfredo Pareto eRobert Michels–theycome to understand elitism as a condition of possibility for democracy.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-12-14
2019-05-22
2020-12-15T00:53:18Z
2020-12-15T00:53:18Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/18766
url https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/18766
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Brasil
Filosofia
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia
UFPB
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Brasil
Filosofia
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia
UFPB
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
instacron:UFPB
instname_str Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
instacron_str UFPB
institution UFPB
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
collection Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv diretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.br
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