Avaliação de placas cimentícias com resíduo de EVA quanto ao seu nível de isolamento acústico em sistemas de pisos flutuantes

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Fabianne Azevedo dos
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/306
• topic: Resíduos EVA; Placas cimentícias; Ruído de impacto; Piso flutuante; EVA waste; Cement boards; Impact noise; Floating floor; CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO

The final destination for waste polymers EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) discarded by footwear industries has been recognized as a increasing problem of impact on the environment. However, studies have show that these residues have characteristics suitable for recycling purposes transforming them into lightweight aggregates, which may provide benefits to the environment for example, their use to attenuate effects of noise impacts problems on the floors, which are very common in multi floor buildings. This research aims to evaluate the acoustic performance of cement boards, consisting of waste aggregates EVA (EVA boards), applied as a resilient material in the composition of floating floor. In this study three types of EVA boards were developed with different thickness and geometries, one of which has whole flat surface (EVA_ar0) and the other with a low relief surfaces (EVA_ar1 and EVA_ar2,5), to yield a layer of air between these boards and the slab. The plates were evaluated for the ability to soundproofing, following the guidelines of ISO 140-7:1998 and ISO 717-2:2013, seeking to compare their performance with some materials available for use in floating floors, for example, polyethylene acoustic blanket and rock wool. The assessment of the level of sound insulation to mitigate the noise impact was performed in a Testing Laboratory of Materials and Structures, Federal University of Paraiba, simulating a situation between two adjacent floors. Based on the results it can be stated that the boards EVA, according to their performance achieved, has the potential to rank as an alternative material used for mitigation of impact noise between floors of multi floor buildings. The floating floor system composed with the board EVA_ar2 , 5 (with air 2.5 cm layer ) had global number (L'nT,w) equal to 64 dB, framed with better intermediate level of performance (I) the that the performance of other systems with boards EVA_ar0 (without air layer) and EVA_ar1 (with air 1 cm layer) obtained global number 67 and 66 dB respectively classifying performance with minimal (M), according to NBR 15.575-3:2013.