Resposta do inhame ao parcelamento da adubação nitrogenada

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Ovidio Paulo Rodrigues da
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/7996
• topic: Dioscorea spp; Nnitrogen supply; Fornecimento de nitrogênio; Rendimento; Yield; CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA

The objective of this research is to evaluate the productive characteristics of yam, the percentage of tubers with symptoms of nematode attack on tubers and foliar N as a function of subdivision nitrogen. The experimental delineation that we used was randomized blocks with fifteen treatments with four repetitions. The treatments were represented by the following portions of nitrogen (100% on the plantation; 100% at 60 days after the plantation (DAP); 100% at 90 (DAP); 100% at 120 DAP; 50% on the plantation; and 50% at 60 DAP; 50% on the plantation and 50% at 90 DAP; 50% on the plantation and 50% at 120 DAP; 33% on the plantation and 33% at 60 and 33% at 90 DAP; 33% on the plantation, 33% at 90 and 33% at 120 DAP; 33% at 60, 33% at 90 and 33% at 120 DAP; 50% at 60 and 50% at 90 DAP; 50% at 90 and 50% at 120 DAP; 33% at 60, 33% at 90 and 33% at 120 DAP; 50% at 60 and 50% at 120 DAP; and 33% on the plantation, 33% at 60 and 33% at 120 DAP). Each subdivision there were 40 plants, and they were 1.2 x 0.6 m away, one from each other, and all of them were considered useful. The supplying of nitrogen of 100% at 90 DAP showed the greatest length of tubers that measured 25.33 cm, following the subdivisions of 50% on the plantation and 50% at 120 DAP (25.10 cm). The average mass of commercial tubers was superior only on the subdivision of nitrogen of 33% on the plantation, 33% at 60 DAP and 33% at 90 DAP reaching the maximum value of 2.23 kg. The subdivision of nitrogen of 50% at 60 DAP and 50% at 90 DAP provided the highest total productivity and commercial of tubers, 21.7 and 18.9 t ha-1, respectively. The maximum percentage of tubers with attack symptoms of nematodes (dried bark and thick bark) they were 53% and 94%, respectively, obtained when the nitrogen was applied 100% at 60 DAP and 100% on the plantation. When the nitrogen was divided in 33% at 60 DAP, 33% at 90 DAP and 33% at 120 DAP; and 50% on the plantation and 50% at 90 DAP, we did not observed any tubers with the attack symptoms of nematodes. For the content of N in the leaves, we did not see any difference among the treatments.