Teorias de campos com dinâmica generalizada

• Autor(a) principal: Sousa Junior, Altemar Lobão de
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5751
• topic: Defeitos topológicos; Mundo brana; Brana F(R); Topological defects; Braneworld; F(R)-brane; CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA

This thesis discusses the mathematical formalism to obtain solutions of topological defects in theories of field with modified dynamics. We will check that defect solutions, in generalized theories, can be obtained so much in 4-dimensional spacetime of Minkowski as in a spacetime with extra dimension of the deformed geometry. Will be shown both in four-dimensional spacetime as in spacetime as an extra dimension, that the solution characteristics, such as energy density and perturbative spectrum, which appears in the theories with modified dynamic may be profoundly diferent from those that arise in the theories with dynamics standard. We also find the necessary conditions for that the energy density and the perturbative spectrum remain unchanged compared to that obtained in a theory with dynamics standard. In the case of a defect in a spacetime of extra dimension with warped geometry, we use models with generalized dynamic to describe the so-called braneworld scenarios. The study of brane will be divided into two parts: in the first the modification will be performed in the dynamics of the Lagrangian density and the second will be an analogy to called gravity F(R), being added new terms dependent of scalar curvature in the action of Einstein-Hilbert.