A expulsão de camponeses assentados como uma das faces da contrarreforma agrária no Brasil: um estudo da evasão nos assentamentos rurais do Ceará

• Autor(a) principal: Cosme, Claudemir Martins
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/8077
• topic: Assentamentos rurais; Rural settlements; Camponês assentado; Evasão; Expulsão camponesa; Contrarreforma agrária; Peasant seated; Evasion; Peasant expulsion; Agrarian Counter-reform; CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS

The expulsion of peasants settled as one of the faces of the agrarian counter-reform in Brazil is a contribution to the study of Brazilian agrarian question which is meant to examine the dropout process settlers peasants in rural settlements. A problem forgotten in the vast majority of the research that has these territorial fractions of resistance and (re) creation peasant the core of reflection. It is argued in this research the concept of peasant expulsion over the very concept of avoidance as well, rather than a variety of other names used both by the State, as the academy and even by social movements and peasant organizations and the settlers themselves, namely: "exit", "withdrawal", "turnover", "abandonment", "sale" and "replacement of lots". By realizing that those words put priori act of responsibility on those involved in the process, a fact that will be challenged head-on in this work. Electing time frame as the last 12 years, marked by the Party governments Workers ahead of the Republic, the geographic look falls on 40 settlements created in agrarian space of Ceará and specifically deepens the reflections analyzing the history of pregnancy and construction of the Project settlements: Diamantina and Olga Benário, located in the municipalities of Tabuleiro do Norte and Russas, respectively, micro-region of Lower Jaguaribe. Interpreting the Brazilian agrarian space from the theoretical part of the contradictory development of capital and rentier character assumed by this and based on a rigorous field work, supported in participatory research, the use of oral sources (semi structured interviews), photographic records and field notes, in addition to the documentary and bibliographical research, this study sought to understand the investigated problem and enter the universe of many subjects involved in the struggle for agrarian reform and materialization of rural settlements. The study concludes that the State, through the PT governments, shipwrecked on an ideology of progress and under the auspices of neoliberal ideas, opting for agricultural model / agricultural agribusiness in an incessant search for said new development therefore continues the historical agrarian counter-reform in Brazil. In this political context totally adverse to peasantry, the expulsion of the settlers peasants, product of casualization of rural settlements and policies for the peasantry in general, constituted in one of the many faces that give concreteness said counter-reform in the country.