A internacionalização dos mecanismos de proteção dos direitos humanos: análise da Jurisprudência da CIDH relativa ao Brasil

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Rodrigo Caldas
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/9533
• topic: Cidadania Supraestatal; Direitos Humanos e Democracia; Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos; Sistema Interamericano; Citizenship supranational; Human Rights and Democracy; International law of human rights; Inter-American system; CIENCIAS HUMANAS

Western Modernity that marks the passage from subject to citizen, in replacement Absolutists States by Liberal begins the era of the subjectivity of the rights expressed in the doctrine of human rights. The sec. XX marks the crisis of Western modernity, evidenced by the experience of Totalitarianism, the limitations of a concept of citizenship exclusively state-owned. The need to prevent totalitarian experiences recur, led the International Society in the post-World War II, building an ethic of international relations based on human rights. The asymmetry between these international actors bare the limitations of human rights internationalization. Without the political democratization of these relations, the human rights discourse loses effectiveness and rising voices that denounce the imperialism of Western modernity disguised in humanistic rhetoric of human rights. In a complex international context, where natural law and liberal ideology of human rights is obscured by negative skepticism of political realism, the supranational citizenship appears as a possibility under construction. The study of Brazilian cases in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights is an epistemological framework that aims to collate the viability of the concept of democratic supranational citizenship, a concept that still lives its conceptual childhood and politics in an era marked by crises and transformations without a clear horizon.