Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5803 |
Resumo: | The coastline of the municipality of João Pessoa (PB) extends for about 25 km, consisting of a succession of open bays and sandy spits cuspate foreland, these generally associated to the shelter of the rocky reefs (beach rocks) and / or seaweed / coral reefs. Similar to other coast regions of the globe, the coast of Paraíba shows processes of coastal erosion at various levels, resulting from a complex web that links natural and social elements. This research aims to comprehend and quantify the variations of coastal dynamic on the beaches of Seixas and Penha-PB, as well as, interference from the relation between society and nature in this environment, with reference to the process of urbanization and tourism in João Pessoa. The theoretical and conceptual basis is based on the systems theory, in the discussion of the relation of hostile reciprocity between society and nature, in order to understand the origins of environmental degradation, especially of coastal erosion on these beaches. The methodological procedures used for preparation of this work were: survey on specific literature and documents, stages of field and laboratory. The literature review focused on the search for and understanding of the concepts of nature, complexity and place. As well, we research the current concepts that permeate the literature inherent in Coastal Geomorphology, seeking dialogue with authors of Geography and related fields. The stages of field and laboratory were complementary, at this stage we monitor the vertical morphological variations of short-term (Beach Profile), from three points along these beaches, raised data related to the hydrodynamic (wave height, wave period, speed of coastal current, direction of the current drift, wind speed, temperature, and humidity), we collected sediment samples in three beach compartments (shoreface, foreshore and backshore) for then, in the laboratory, we carry out the analysis of sediments, finally, designed the characterization of the natural elements that influence coastal dynamics. The above-mentioned survey covered: geology, geomorphology, soils, vegetation, hydrography, and the elements of weather. With regard to social aspects, we discuss the process of urbanization in the coastal area of João Pessoa with emphasis on human settlements and its environmental impacts on the edge; we treat the tourist attraction rate on the beaches of Penha and Seixas through interviews and questionnaires conducted with tourists, travel agents and locals, which amounted a total of 65 questionnaires on the beach of Penha and 75 at beach of Seixas, where the main objective was to determine the origin of locomotion of this public and the elements which attract them to those beaches. The compiled data showed a erosive tendency for these beaches, where the uncontrolled urban occupation of the coastal zone and the tourism contribute to aggravate the problem, as the urban elements occupy areas belonging to coastal dynamics and do not comply with environmental laws. |
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Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PBZona costeiraDinâmica costeiraRelação sociedade e naturezaCoastal zoneCoastal dynamicsRelation society and natureCNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIASThe coastline of the municipality of João Pessoa (PB) extends for about 25 km, consisting of a succession of open bays and sandy spits cuspate foreland, these generally associated to the shelter of the rocky reefs (beach rocks) and / or seaweed / coral reefs. Similar to other coast regions of the globe, the coast of Paraíba shows processes of coastal erosion at various levels, resulting from a complex web that links natural and social elements. This research aims to comprehend and quantify the variations of coastal dynamic on the beaches of Seixas and Penha-PB, as well as, interference from the relation between society and nature in this environment, with reference to the process of urbanization and tourism in João Pessoa. The theoretical and conceptual basis is based on the systems theory, in the discussion of the relation of hostile reciprocity between society and nature, in order to understand the origins of environmental degradation, especially of coastal erosion on these beaches. The methodological procedures used for preparation of this work were: survey on specific literature and documents, stages of field and laboratory. The literature review focused on the search for and understanding of the concepts of nature, complexity and place. As well, we research the current concepts that permeate the literature inherent in Coastal Geomorphology, seeking dialogue with authors of Geography and related fields. The stages of field and laboratory were complementary, at this stage we monitor the vertical morphological variations of short-term (Beach Profile), from three points along these beaches, raised data related to the hydrodynamic (wave height, wave period, speed of coastal current, direction of the current drift, wind speed, temperature, and humidity), we collected sediment samples in three beach compartments (shoreface, foreshore and backshore) for then, in the laboratory, we carry out the analysis of sediments, finally, designed the characterization of the natural elements that influence coastal dynamics. The above-mentioned survey covered: geology, geomorphology, soils, vegetation, hydrography, and the elements of weather. With regard to social aspects, we discuss the process of urbanization in the coastal area of João Pessoa with emphasis on human settlements and its environmental impacts on the edge; we treat the tourist attraction rate on the beaches of Penha and Seixas through interviews and questionnaires conducted with tourists, travel agents and locals, which amounted a total of 65 questionnaires on the beach of Penha and 75 at beach of Seixas, where the main objective was to determine the origin of locomotion of this public and the elements which attract them to those beaches. The compiled data showed a erosive tendency for these beaches, where the uncontrolled urban occupation of the coastal zone and the tourism contribute to aggravate the problem, as the urban elements occupy areas belonging to coastal dynamics and do not comply with environmental laws.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorO litoral do município de João Pessoa (PB) estende-se por aproximadamente 25 Km, constituído por uma sucessão de enseadas abertas e pontais arenosos (cúspides), geralmente associados ao abrigo dos recifes rochosos (beach rocks) e/ou recifes algálicos/coralíneos. Semelhante a outras regiões costeiras, o litoral paraibano apresenta processos de erosão costeira em vários níveis, decorrentes de uma teia complexa que articula elementos naturais e sociais. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender e quantificar as variações da dinâmica costeira nas praias da Penha e do Seixas-PB, bem como, as interferências resultantes da relação sociedade e natureza nessas praias, tomando como referência o processo de urbanização e o turismo em João Pessoa. A base teórico-conceitual fundamenta-se na teoria dos sistemas, na discussão da relação de reciprocidade hostil entre a sociedade e a natureza, a fim de compreender as origens da degradação ambiental, mormente da erosão costeira nas referidas praias. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados para elaboração do presente trabalho consistiram em: pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, etapas de campo e de laboratório. O levantamento bibliográfico enfocou a busca e compreensão dos conceitos de natureza, complexidade, e lugar. Além disso, pesquisamos os conceitos atuais que permeiam a literatura inerente a Geomorfologia Costeira, procurando dialogar com autores da Geografia e áreas afins. As etapas de campo e laboratório foram complementares. Nesta etapa monitoramos as variações morfológicas verticais de curto prazo (perfil praial) a partir de três pontos ao longo das referidas praias, levantamos dados relativos à hidrodinâmica (altura de onda, período de onda, velocidade da corrente litorânea, direção da corrente de deriva, velocidade dos ventos, temperatura, e umidade), coletamos amostras de sedimentos em três compartimentos praiais (antepraia, estirâncio e pós-praia) para depois, em laboratório, realizarmos a análise sedimentológica, por fim, elaboramos a caracterização dos elementos naturais que influenciam na dinâmica costeira. O referido levantamento abrangeu: geologia, geomorfologia, solos, vegetação, hidrografia, e os elementos do clima. No tocante aos aspectos sociais, abordamos o processo de urbanização na zona costeira de João Pessoa com ênfase para o incremento populacional e seus impactos ambientais na orla; tratamos do índice de atratibilidade turística na praia da Penha e do Seixas por meio de entrevistas e questionários realizados com turistas, agentes de turismo e moradores do lugar perfazendo um total de 65 questionários na praia da Penha e 75 na praia do Seixas. O objetivo precípuo foi averiguarmos a origem do deslocamento desse público e os elementos que o atraem para as referidas praias. Os dados compilados demonstraram uma tendência erosiva para as referidas praias, onde a ocupação urbana desordenada da zona costeira e o turismo contribuem para agravar o problema, na medida em que os elementos urbanos ocupam áreas que pertencem à dinâmica costeira e não respeitam as leis ambientais vigentes.Universidade Federal da ParaíbaBRGeografiaPrograma de Pós Graduação em GeografiaUFPBRodrigues, Maria de Fátima Ferreirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1623082071097426Silva, Cláudia Simoni Velozo da2015-05-14T12:17:00Z2018-07-21T00:09:58Z2012-05-222018-07-21T00:09:58Z2009-09-25info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfSILVA, Cláudia Simoni Velozo da. Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB. 2009. 206 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, 2009.https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5803porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2018-09-05T23:51:09Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:tede/5803Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2018-09-05T23:51:09Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB |
title |
Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB |
spellingShingle |
Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB Silva, Cláudia Simoni Velozo da Zona costeira Dinâmica costeira Relação sociedade e natureza Coastal zone Coastal dynamics Relation society and nature CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS |
title_short |
Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB |
title_full |
Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB |
title_fullStr |
Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB |
title_sort |
Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB |
author |
Silva, Cláudia Simoni Velozo da |
author_facet |
Silva, Cláudia Simoni Velozo da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Maria de Fátima Ferreira http://lattes.cnpq.br/1623082071097426 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Cláudia Simoni Velozo da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Zona costeira Dinâmica costeira Relação sociedade e natureza Coastal zone Coastal dynamics Relation society and nature CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS |
topic |
Zona costeira Dinâmica costeira Relação sociedade e natureza Coastal zone Coastal dynamics Relation society and nature CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS |
description |
The coastline of the municipality of João Pessoa (PB) extends for about 25 km, consisting of a succession of open bays and sandy spits cuspate foreland, these generally associated to the shelter of the rocky reefs (beach rocks) and / or seaweed / coral reefs. Similar to other coast regions of the globe, the coast of Paraíba shows processes of coastal erosion at various levels, resulting from a complex web that links natural and social elements. This research aims to comprehend and quantify the variations of coastal dynamic on the beaches of Seixas and Penha-PB, as well as, interference from the relation between society and nature in this environment, with reference to the process of urbanization and tourism in João Pessoa. The theoretical and conceptual basis is based on the systems theory, in the discussion of the relation of hostile reciprocity between society and nature, in order to understand the origins of environmental degradation, especially of coastal erosion on these beaches. The methodological procedures used for preparation of this work were: survey on specific literature and documents, stages of field and laboratory. The literature review focused on the search for and understanding of the concepts of nature, complexity and place. As well, we research the current concepts that permeate the literature inherent in Coastal Geomorphology, seeking dialogue with authors of Geography and related fields. The stages of field and laboratory were complementary, at this stage we monitor the vertical morphological variations of short-term (Beach Profile), from three points along these beaches, raised data related to the hydrodynamic (wave height, wave period, speed of coastal current, direction of the current drift, wind speed, temperature, and humidity), we collected sediment samples in three beach compartments (shoreface, foreshore and backshore) for then, in the laboratory, we carry out the analysis of sediments, finally, designed the characterization of the natural elements that influence coastal dynamics. The above-mentioned survey covered: geology, geomorphology, soils, vegetation, hydrography, and the elements of weather. With regard to social aspects, we discuss the process of urbanization in the coastal area of João Pessoa with emphasis on human settlements and its environmental impacts on the edge; we treat the tourist attraction rate on the beaches of Penha and Seixas through interviews and questionnaires conducted with tourists, travel agents and locals, which amounted a total of 65 questionnaires on the beach of Penha and 75 at beach of Seixas, where the main objective was to determine the origin of locomotion of this public and the elements which attract them to those beaches. The compiled data showed a erosive tendency for these beaches, where the uncontrolled urban occupation of the coastal zone and the tourism contribute to aggravate the problem, as the urban elements occupy areas belonging to coastal dynamics and do not comply with environmental laws. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-09-25 2012-05-22 2015-05-14T12:17:00Z 2018-07-21T00:09:58Z 2018-07-21T00:09:58Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Cláudia Simoni Velozo da. Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB. 2009. 206 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, 2009. https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5803 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA, Cláudia Simoni Velozo da. Dinâmica costeira e a trama complexa entre natureza e sociedade nas praias da Penha e do Seixas‐PB. 2009. 206 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, 2009. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5803 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Universidade Federal da Paraíba BR Geografia Programa de Pós Graduação em Geografia UFPB |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba BR Geografia Programa de Pós Graduação em Geografia UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
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