Campesinato e mobilidade espacial: o estudo dos Projetos de Assentamentos Tiradentes e Frei Damião (PB)

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Elton Oliveira da
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5837
• topic: Migração; Campesinato; Território; Assentamentos Rurais; Migration; Peasantry; Territory; Rural Settlements; CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS

The immigration issue is a phenomenon that has been present in Brazil's history since the beginning of colonization to the present day. The dynamics of the colonization process deployed on our territory conditioned the birth and evolution of the agrarian issue. In fact, throughout the history of Brazil, these two phenomena (migration and concentration of land ownership) are closely related, because the structure of unequal distribution of land in Brazil is one of the factors that promote internal migration, mainly of the rural-urban. This work has as main objective to understand the process of migration of the rural population living in Settlement Projects from the case study Settlement Project Tiradentes, city of Mari, and Settlement Project in the city of Fray Damian Cajazeiras. The first being located in the Zona da Mata Paraibana and second in the backlands of Paraiba. The first chapter deals with the theoretical concepts using three hingedly: migration, territory and peasantry. The second chapter discusses the formation of the two territorial spaces that are the object of study: the Zona da Mata of Paraiba and Hinterland. Let's rescue the historical process of occupation, seeking evidence in the past to current organization of these spaces, showing the origins of the struggle for land. Then we discuss the current way of organizing space, specifically bringing the characteristics of agrarian space of the cities studied. The fourth chapter presents and discusses the survey data field. Highlighting: the profile of the settler population, the organization of labor, production, spatial mobility of the settlers and their families and the prospect of migration of young residents in the two projects surveyed. The work shows that migration is a constant in the lives of the population investigated and that is a strategy of survival while peasants.