A guardiã dos mortos: um estudo do simbolismo religioso da serpente em monumentos da Era Viking (sécs. VIII-XI)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/18507 |
Resumo: | The serpent is one of the most common iconographic themes in Scandinavia from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages. Over thousands of years, this reptile has been engraved, designed, sculpted, carved, painted and forged in the most different supports and materials. Scholars have raised several hypotheses as to why this animal is so abundant in Norse iconography and for so long. However, the purpose of this thesis was to research the symbolisms associated with serpents, having as study period the Viking Age (8th11th centuries), more specifically working with two types of monuments that present serpents images: the hogbacks in 10th century in England, and the runestones of 11th century in Sweden. Starting from the assumption that among the wide range of meanings that the serpents presents, we proposed the thesis that this animal would contain the function of being an apotropaic symbol, having been recorded in these monuments in order to provide some type of protection to the dead and his soul. Based on this hypothesis, we carry out an analysis of the symbolisms that the serpent possessed during the Viking Age, using different types of sources for this, and then carry out the iconographic analysis of the types of monuments, adopting Panofsky's iconological study, Bahn's archaeological study, in addition to methodological suggestions from Pastoureau, Schmitt, Joly and Gombrich. In addition to this iconographic analysis, a quantitative survey of the number of Swedish runestones that have serpents was also carried out, by drawing up graphs, maps and tables with such data. The conclusions reached in this study converge to the existence of a religious symbolism associated with serpents and that they could on occasion have served as apotropaic symbols. |
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A guardiã dos mortos: um estudo do simbolismo religioso da serpente em monumentos da Era Viking (sécs. VIII-XI)SerpentePedra rúnicaHogbackReligião nórdica antigaSimbolismo animalSerpentRunestoneOld norse religionAnimal symbolismCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::TEOLOGIAThe serpent is one of the most common iconographic themes in Scandinavia from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages. Over thousands of years, this reptile has been engraved, designed, sculpted, carved, painted and forged in the most different supports and materials. Scholars have raised several hypotheses as to why this animal is so abundant in Norse iconography and for so long. However, the purpose of this thesis was to research the symbolisms associated with serpents, having as study period the Viking Age (8th11th centuries), more specifically working with two types of monuments that present serpents images: the hogbacks in 10th century in England, and the runestones of 11th century in Sweden. Starting from the assumption that among the wide range of meanings that the serpents presents, we proposed the thesis that this animal would contain the function of being an apotropaic symbol, having been recorded in these monuments in order to provide some type of protection to the dead and his soul. Based on this hypothesis, we carry out an analysis of the symbolisms that the serpent possessed during the Viking Age, using different types of sources for this, and then carry out the iconographic analysis of the types of monuments, adopting Panofsky's iconological study, Bahn's archaeological study, in addition to methodological suggestions from Pastoureau, Schmitt, Joly and Gombrich. In addition to this iconographic analysis, a quantitative survey of the number of Swedish runestones that have serpents was also carried out, by drawing up graphs, maps and tables with such data. The conclusions reached in this study converge to the existence of a religious symbolism associated with serpents and that they could on occasion have served as apotropaic symbols.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESA serpente é um dos temas iconográficos mais comuns na Escandinávia da Idade do Bronze à Idade Média. Ao longo de milhares de anos este réptil foi gravado, desenhado, esculpido, talhado, pintado e forjado nos mais diferentes suportes e materiais. Os estudiosos suscitaram diversas hipóteses do porquê esse animal ser tão abundante na iconografia nórdica e por tanto tempo. Entretanto, a proposta dessa tese foi pesquisar os simbolismos associados as serpentes, tendo como recorte temporal o período da Era Viking (sécs. VIII-XI), mas trabalhando especificamente com dois tipos de monumentos que apresentam imagens ofídicas: os hogbacks na Inglaterra do século X, e as pedras rúnicas da Suécia do século XI. Partindo do pressuposto que dentre a vasta gama de significados que a serpente apresenta, propusemos a tese de que esse animal conteria a função de ser um símbolo apotropaico, tendo sido gravada nestes monumentos no intuito de fornecer algum tipo de proteção ao morto e sua alma. Tendo como base essa hipótese, realizamos uma análise dos simbolismos que a serpente possuiu durante a Era Viking, utilizando diferentes tipos de fontes para isso, e em seguida realizamos a análise iconográfica dos dois monumentos adotando como métodos de interpretação o estudo iconológico de Panofsky, o estudo arqueológico de Bahn, somados a sugestões metodológicas de Pastoureau, Schmitt, Joly e Gombrich. Além dessa análise iconográfica, também se realizou um levantamento quantitativo da quantidade de pedras rúnicas suecas que possuem serpentes, elaborando-se gráficos, mapas e tabelas com tais dados. As conclusões chegadas neste estudo confluem para a existência de um simbolismo religioso associado as serpentes e que elas poderiam em dadas ocasiões terem servido de símbolos apotropaicos.Universidade Federal da ParaíbaBrasilCiência das ReligiõesPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências das ReligiõesUFPBLanger, Johnnihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3561550459580228Oliveira, Leandro Vilar2020-11-23T22:08:00Z2020-07-202020-11-23T22:08:00Z2020-06-26info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesishttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/18507porhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2021-09-09T14:06:19Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/18507Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2021-09-09T14:06:19Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A guardiã dos mortos: um estudo do simbolismo religioso da serpente em monumentos da Era Viking (sécs. VIII-XI) |
title |
A guardiã dos mortos: um estudo do simbolismo religioso da serpente em monumentos da Era Viking (sécs. VIII-XI) |
spellingShingle |
A guardiã dos mortos: um estudo do simbolismo religioso da serpente em monumentos da Era Viking (sécs. VIII-XI) Oliveira, Leandro Vilar Serpente Pedra rúnica Hogback Religião nórdica antiga Simbolismo animal Serpent Runestone Old norse religion Animal symbolism CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::TEOLOGIA |
title_short |
A guardiã dos mortos: um estudo do simbolismo religioso da serpente em monumentos da Era Viking (sécs. VIII-XI) |
title_full |
A guardiã dos mortos: um estudo do simbolismo religioso da serpente em monumentos da Era Viking (sécs. VIII-XI) |
title_fullStr |
A guardiã dos mortos: um estudo do simbolismo religioso da serpente em monumentos da Era Viking (sécs. VIII-XI) |
title_full_unstemmed |
A guardiã dos mortos: um estudo do simbolismo religioso da serpente em monumentos da Era Viking (sécs. VIII-XI) |
title_sort |
A guardiã dos mortos: um estudo do simbolismo religioso da serpente em monumentos da Era Viking (sécs. VIII-XI) |
author |
Oliveira, Leandro Vilar |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Leandro Vilar |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Langer, Johnni http://lattes.cnpq.br/3561550459580228 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Leandro Vilar |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Serpente Pedra rúnica Hogback Religião nórdica antiga Simbolismo animal Serpent Runestone Old norse religion Animal symbolism CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::TEOLOGIA |
topic |
Serpente Pedra rúnica Hogback Religião nórdica antiga Simbolismo animal Serpent Runestone Old norse religion Animal symbolism CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::TEOLOGIA |
description |
The serpent is one of the most common iconographic themes in Scandinavia from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages. Over thousands of years, this reptile has been engraved, designed, sculpted, carved, painted and forged in the most different supports and materials. Scholars have raised several hypotheses as to why this animal is so abundant in Norse iconography and for so long. However, the purpose of this thesis was to research the symbolisms associated with serpents, having as study period the Viking Age (8th11th centuries), more specifically working with two types of monuments that present serpents images: the hogbacks in 10th century in England, and the runestones of 11th century in Sweden. Starting from the assumption that among the wide range of meanings that the serpents presents, we proposed the thesis that this animal would contain the function of being an apotropaic symbol, having been recorded in these monuments in order to provide some type of protection to the dead and his soul. Based on this hypothesis, we carry out an analysis of the symbolisms that the serpent possessed during the Viking Age, using different types of sources for this, and then carry out the iconographic analysis of the types of monuments, adopting Panofsky's iconological study, Bahn's archaeological study, in addition to methodological suggestions from Pastoureau, Schmitt, Joly and Gombrich. In addition to this iconographic analysis, a quantitative survey of the number of Swedish runestones that have serpents was also carried out, by drawing up graphs, maps and tables with such data. The conclusions reached in this study converge to the existence of a religious symbolism associated with serpents and that they could on occasion have served as apotropaic symbols. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-23T22:08:00Z 2020-07-20 2020-11-23T22:08:00Z 2020-06-26 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/18507 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/18507 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Ciência das Religiões Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências das Religiões UFPB |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Ciência das Religiões Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências das Religiões UFPB |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) instacron:UFPB |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
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UFPB |
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UFPB |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
diretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.br |
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1801843016902639616 |