Licenciamento ambiental de parques eólicos no Estado da Paraíba: uma análise socioambiental

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cartaxo, Ryan de Brito
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19681
Resumo: The production of electricity by alternative sources has taken on a new impetus in Brazil since 2001, when the largest rationing of electric energy occurred in the country's history. This crisis was mainly caused by the mismatch between installed capacity and investment in generation, which demonstrates the fragility of being exclusively dependent on the energy matrix based on hydroelectric plants. In response to this scenario, the Federal Government created the Incentive Program for Alternative Energy Sources (PROINFA). The proposal was to implement projects with 3300 MW of capacity, diversify the Brazilian energy matrix, seek regional solutions with the use of renewable energy sources. The Northeast and North regions are considered the areas with the best potential for wind power generation in Brazil. In this context, it has been that Paraíba stands out in the production of alternative energy. Based on this premise, this research sought to analyze the environmental impacts, environmental licensing processes of wind farms in the State of Paraíba in two geographically, climatically distinct regions that are the Coastal and the Sertão. In the Litoral, located in the Municipality of Mataraca, the wind mills Millenium and Vale dos Ventos, in the hinterland, in the Municipalities of Junco do Seridó and Santa Luzia, Canoas Park composed of Lagoa 1 and Lagoa 2. Based on an exploratory research , based on a bibliographical and documentary survey, also using the interview as a technique through a semi-structured questionnaire, aimed to contextualize wind energy in Brazil in a more macro perspective, so that it could be understood its development in the Northeast region and, consequently, in Paraíba, in order to better characterize the spaces. In a dialogue with this context, a documentary survey that could subsidize the discussion about regulation, supervision of environmental licensing, added to an investigation that aimed to identify the positive and / or negative impacts on the resident population in the surroundings of the wind farms. From the point of view of results, it is understood that the licenses are within the expectations of the current regulation, as well as the impacts caused are positively more relevant than the negative ones, given that for the residents there is an awareness of local development, although there is also an estimated expectation regarding the utilization of the workforce of the residents. Thus, this study aims to contribute to the reflection about the production of knowledge of renewable energies, more specifically, wind energy, especially in the region of Paraíba, geographical breakdown of this research.
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spelling Licenciamento ambiental de parques eólicos no Estado da Paraíba: uma análise socioambientalLicenciamento ambientalEnergia eólicaImpacto ambientalEnvironmental licensingWind energyEnvironmental impactCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIAThe production of electricity by alternative sources has taken on a new impetus in Brazil since 2001, when the largest rationing of electric energy occurred in the country's history. This crisis was mainly caused by the mismatch between installed capacity and investment in generation, which demonstrates the fragility of being exclusively dependent on the energy matrix based on hydroelectric plants. In response to this scenario, the Federal Government created the Incentive Program for Alternative Energy Sources (PROINFA). The proposal was to implement projects with 3300 MW of capacity, diversify the Brazilian energy matrix, seek regional solutions with the use of renewable energy sources. The Northeast and North regions are considered the areas with the best potential for wind power generation in Brazil. In this context, it has been that Paraíba stands out in the production of alternative energy. Based on this premise, this research sought to analyze the environmental impacts, environmental licensing processes of wind farms in the State of Paraíba in two geographically, climatically distinct regions that are the Coastal and the Sertão. In the Litoral, located in the Municipality of Mataraca, the wind mills Millenium and Vale dos Ventos, in the hinterland, in the Municipalities of Junco do Seridó and Santa Luzia, Canoas Park composed of Lagoa 1 and Lagoa 2. Based on an exploratory research , based on a bibliographical and documentary survey, also using the interview as a technique through a semi-structured questionnaire, aimed to contextualize wind energy in Brazil in a more macro perspective, so that it could be understood its development in the Northeast region and, consequently, in Paraíba, in order to better characterize the spaces. In a dialogue with this context, a documentary survey that could subsidize the discussion about regulation, supervision of environmental licensing, added to an investigation that aimed to identify the positive and / or negative impacts on the resident population in the surroundings of the wind farms. From the point of view of results, it is understood that the licenses are within the expectations of the current regulation, as well as the impacts caused are positively more relevant than the negative ones, given that for the residents there is an awareness of local development, although there is also an estimated expectation regarding the utilization of the workforce of the residents. Thus, this study aims to contribute to the reflection about the production of knowledge of renewable energies, more specifically, wind energy, especially in the region of Paraíba, geographical breakdown of this research.NenhumaA produção de energia elétrica por fontes alternativas toma novo impulso no Brasil a partir de 2001, quando ocorreu um grande racionamento de energia elétrica da história do país. A referida crise foi causada, principalmente, pelo descompasso entre a capacidade instalada e o investimento em geração, o que demonstra a fragilidade de se depender, exclusivamente, da matriz energética baseada em hidrelétricas. Como resposta a esse cenário, o Governo Federal criou o Programa de Incentivo às Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica (PROINFA). As regiões Nordeste e Norte são consideradas as áreas com os melhores potenciais para geração de energia eólica no Brasil. Nesse contexto, tem-se que a Paraíba se sobressai na produção de energia alternativa. Partindo dessa premissa, esta pesquisa buscou analisar os impactos ambientais, os processos de licenciamentos ambientais de parques eólicos no Estado da Paraíba em duas regiões geograficamente, climaticamente distintas que são o Litoral e o Sertão. No Litoral, localizado no Município de Mataraca, os complexos eólicos Millenium e Vale dos Ventos, no sertão, nos Municípios de Junco do Seridó e Santa Luzia, o Parque Canoas composto por Lagoa 1 e Lagoa 2. A partir de uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória, com base num levantamento bibliográfico, documental, utilizando também da entrevista enquanto técnica através de um questionário semiestruturado, objetivou-se contextualizar a energia eólica no Brasil numa perspectiva mais macro, para que se pudesse compreender o seu desenvolvimento na região Nordeste e, consequentemente, na Paraíba, a fim de melhor caracterizar os espaços. Em diálogo com essa contextualização, um levantamento documental que pudesse subsidiar a discussão em torno da regulamentação, supervisão dos licenciamentos ambientais, somado a uma investigação que visou identificar os impactos positivos e/ou negativos junto a população residente nos entorno dos parques eólicos. Do ponto de vista dos resultados, compreende-se que os licenciamentos estão dentro do que espera a regulamentação vigente, assim como os impactos causados são positivamente mais relevantes do que os negativos, tendo em vista que para os moradores há uma consciência de desenvolvimento local, embora, também ocorra uma expectativa estimada com relação ao aproveitamento da mão de obra dos moradores. Destarte, esse estudo visa contribuir com a reflexão em torno da produção do conhecimento das energias renováveis, mais especificamente, da energia eólica, em especial na região da Paraíba, recorte geográfico dessa pesquisa.Universidade Federal da ParaíbaBrasilGerenciamento AmbientalPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio AmbienteUFPBLima, Eduardo Rodrigues Viana dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2941361024141417Cartaxo, Ryan de Brito2021-03-07T12:26:53Z2020-02-212021-03-07T12:26:53Z2019-02-28info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19681porhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2021-08-04T23:03:26Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/19681Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2021-08-04T23:03:26Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Licenciamento ambiental de parques eólicos no Estado da Paraíba: uma análise socioambiental
title Licenciamento ambiental de parques eólicos no Estado da Paraíba: uma análise socioambiental
spellingShingle Licenciamento ambiental de parques eólicos no Estado da Paraíba: uma análise socioambiental
Cartaxo, Ryan de Brito
Licenciamento ambiental
Energia eólica
Impacto ambiental
Environmental licensing
Wind energy
Environmental impact
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
title_short Licenciamento ambiental de parques eólicos no Estado da Paraíba: uma análise socioambiental
title_full Licenciamento ambiental de parques eólicos no Estado da Paraíba: uma análise socioambiental
title_fullStr Licenciamento ambiental de parques eólicos no Estado da Paraíba: uma análise socioambiental
title_full_unstemmed Licenciamento ambiental de parques eólicos no Estado da Paraíba: uma análise socioambiental
title_sort Licenciamento ambiental de parques eólicos no Estado da Paraíba: uma análise socioambiental
author Cartaxo, Ryan de Brito
author_facet Cartaxo, Ryan de Brito
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Lima, Eduardo Rodrigues Viana de
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2941361024141417
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cartaxo, Ryan de Brito
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Licenciamento ambiental
Energia eólica
Impacto ambiental
Environmental licensing
Wind energy
Environmental impact
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
topic Licenciamento ambiental
Energia eólica
Impacto ambiental
Environmental licensing
Wind energy
Environmental impact
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
description The production of electricity by alternative sources has taken on a new impetus in Brazil since 2001, when the largest rationing of electric energy occurred in the country's history. This crisis was mainly caused by the mismatch between installed capacity and investment in generation, which demonstrates the fragility of being exclusively dependent on the energy matrix based on hydroelectric plants. In response to this scenario, the Federal Government created the Incentive Program for Alternative Energy Sources (PROINFA). The proposal was to implement projects with 3300 MW of capacity, diversify the Brazilian energy matrix, seek regional solutions with the use of renewable energy sources. The Northeast and North regions are considered the areas with the best potential for wind power generation in Brazil. In this context, it has been that Paraíba stands out in the production of alternative energy. Based on this premise, this research sought to analyze the environmental impacts, environmental licensing processes of wind farms in the State of Paraíba in two geographically, climatically distinct regions that are the Coastal and the Sertão. In the Litoral, located in the Municipality of Mataraca, the wind mills Millenium and Vale dos Ventos, in the hinterland, in the Municipalities of Junco do Seridó and Santa Luzia, Canoas Park composed of Lagoa 1 and Lagoa 2. Based on an exploratory research , based on a bibliographical and documentary survey, also using the interview as a technique through a semi-structured questionnaire, aimed to contextualize wind energy in Brazil in a more macro perspective, so that it could be understood its development in the Northeast region and, consequently, in Paraíba, in order to better characterize the spaces. In a dialogue with this context, a documentary survey that could subsidize the discussion about regulation, supervision of environmental licensing, added to an investigation that aimed to identify the positive and / or negative impacts on the resident population in the surroundings of the wind farms. From the point of view of results, it is understood that the licenses are within the expectations of the current regulation, as well as the impacts caused are positively more relevant than the negative ones, given that for the residents there is an awareness of local development, although there is also an estimated expectation regarding the utilization of the workforce of the residents. Thus, this study aims to contribute to the reflection about the production of knowledge of renewable energies, more specifically, wind energy, especially in the region of Paraíba, geographical breakdown of this research.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-02-28
2020-02-21
2021-03-07T12:26:53Z
2021-03-07T12:26:53Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19681
url https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19681
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language por
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Brasil
Gerenciamento Ambiental
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente
UFPB
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Brasil
Gerenciamento Ambiental
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente
UFPB
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
instacron:UFPB
instname_str Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
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reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
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