Complexos de íons lantanídeos com EDTA covalentemente ligados à superfície da quitosana: preparação e sensibilização da luminescência por ligantes β-dicetonatos

• Autor(a) principal: Costa, Israel Ferreira da
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/8198
• topic: Química; Propriedades fotoluminescentes; Íons lantanídeos; Quitosana; CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA

In this paper are reported the preparation, characterization and investigation of the photoluminescence properties of new hybrid materials containing EDTA lanthanide ions ( Eu3+ , Gd3+ and Tb3+ ) complexes covalently bonded on the chitosan surfaces matrices of low (QPB) and medium (QPM) molecular weights, precursor and previously crosslinked with epichlorohydrin (EPH). The materials were prepared by the reactions between the solution of dianhydride of EDTA in 2-metilpirolidone and the surfaces of chitosan at around 60oC, while the complexes were obtained from the reaction resulting matrices with the solutions of the ions Ln3+ chloride. The new luminescent materials are defined by the following formulas: QPB-EDTA-Ln-L, QPM-EDTA-Ln-L, QPB-EPH-EDTA-Ln-L and QPB-EPH-EDTA-Ln-L, where L = H2O and diketonates ligands ( ACAC, BZAC, DBM and TTA). All matrices were characterized by elemental analyzes of C, H and N, absorption spectroscopy in the IR region and thermogravimetric analysis TG/DTG. The elemental analysis data showed an increase of the functionalization process with EDTA on the crosslinked surfaces, as compared to the precursor ones. IR spectra showed the main bands of the EDTA ligand indicating the efficiency of the functionalization process. The TG/DTG curves showed that the materials decompose in approximately two stages: the first process corresponding to the dehydration (50-150oC ) and the second one is associated with the decomposition of the biopolymer piranosílicos ring. The data TG/DTG also indicated a decrease in thermal stability of the functionalized materials, as compared with the matrix precursor. New materials containing lanthanide ions exhibited high luminescence intensities. Emission spectra of materials containing the Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions were characterized by the intraconfigurational-4fN transitions, 5D07FJ e 5D47FJ (J= 0-6), respectively. Some broad bands from the polymeric matrix were also observed in the emission spectra, however, their relative intensities decrease significantly in systems with diketonate ligands in the same order as the increases in antenna effect. The values of the intensity parameters 2 e 4 of the Eu3+ complexes on the surfaces showed little variation with water molecules substitution by the diketonates ligands, suggesting that the chemical environment is dominated by the EDTA ligand. The values of the radiative rates of Arad of the hybrid systems containing diketonate ligands were higher than those ones of the compounds containing water molecules. The values of the non-radiative rates Anrad showed otherwise behavior. These data contributed to an increase in the values of emission quantum efficiency (). Finally, the results show that the biopolymer surfaces have great potential for applications in molecular devices light converters (MDLCs).