Diagnósticos de enfermagem para idosos no contexto de vulnerabilidades ao HIV/AIDS

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Lindiane Constâncio da
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/7595
• topic: Enfermagem; Nursing; Saúde do idoso; Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida; Vulnerabilidade em saúde; Processos de enfermagem; Diagnóstico de enfermagem; Elderly health; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; Vulnerability in health; Nursing processes; Nursing diagnosis; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

Introduction: The sexual behavior of the elderly over the sixties is marked by myths and taboos and has suffered several changes that altered the epidemiological profile of some diseases such as aids, making the elderly more vulnerable. It is well known that the construction of nursing diagnosis statements stimulate discussions about the planning of health initiatives directed to the needs of the elderly people and also the prevention, control and care of the elderly in a context of vulnerability. Objective: The present study aims to build nursing diagnosis statements for the elderly in the context of vulnerabilities to the HIV/Aids. Methodology: It is a descriptive explanatory study carried out with 20 elderly in a Family Health Unity in João Pessoa/Paraíba from June to July/2014. The data collection was made through semi-structured interview. All the information was organized and analyzed by the categorical theme technique of content analysis. After the identification of theme categories and subcategories, a term database was built in order to cross map the information with the terms of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP® 2013). Finally, the present study built nursing diagnosis statements based on the Seven Axes Model of ICNP®2013 and classified them according to the vulnerability conceptual framework. Approved by the ethics committee by the judgment nº 084/14. CAEE: 27945014.0.0000.5188. Results: Among the studied population there was a prevalence of elderly women (55%), married (55%), Catholic (70%), with a family income of one minimum wage (80%), age group from 60 to 65 years old (45%) and low education (40%). Two term database were built, one with terms present in the CIPE® 2013 and the other with non CIPE® 2013 terms; these two groups resulted in the construction of 24nursing diagnosis statements according to the following thematic categories:1) Social Conditions category, 10 nursing diagnosis statements were built, such as health knowledge, appropriate; family knowledge about the disease, present; health knowledge, damaged; sadness; fear of death; lifespan, conflictive; anguish; ability to talk about the death process, present; anxiety to death; communication service, damaged; health pursuit, damaged; 2) Cognitive Conditions, 7 nursing diagnosis statements were built: awareness of prevention measures; risk of exposure to contamination; self knowledge about the disease, present; lack of knowledge about the disease; prevention role, inadequate; fear of exposure to contamination and lack of knowledge about sexual behavior; 3)Behavioral Conditions, 7 nursing diagnosis statements were built: sexual performance, present; sexual performance, absent; denial of adherence to safety measures (condoms); gender role, damaged; fear of contamination; risky sexual relation; ability to protect, damaged. Conclusion: By describing conceptions and behaviors in a context of vulnerability to the HIV/Aids it was clear, in a broad way, that aids is connected with different types of vulnerabilities. Constructing the nursing diagnosis statements brought to light the needs of the health care, such as reflexions about the elderly health needs in a context of vulnerabilities to the HIV/Aids that will allow the planning of a systematic nursing care, benefit the nurse in his practices and also help to improve health initiatives to this age group.