HOTOM: a SDN based network virtualization for datacenters

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: SILVA, Lucas do Rego Barros Brasilino da
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFPE
dARK ID: ark:/64986/001300000z0qc
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/20211
Resumo: Although datacenter’s server hosts have embraced virtualization, the network’s core itself has not. A virtual network (VN) is an instance (slice) of network resources such as links and nodes that is built on top of a physical network. Indeed, virtual networking is of paramount importance for multi-tenant datacenters, since it makes management easier. However, VLANs continue to be used nowadays, driving virtualized datacenters to scalability constraints. VLAN isolates layer 2 (L2) address spaces and indexes them by a 12-bit value, which imposes the hard limit of only 4,096 VNs. Modern Cloud Computing-aware datacenters have being required for delivering IaaS, and are willing to go beyond these scalability restrictions. Even modern tunneling schemes, such as STT, come at a price of overhead because frames are encapsulated by higher layer protocols (UDP, IP). In addition, current virtualized datacenters demand specialized switching hardware (layer 3), increasing datacenter’s CAPEX, and require huge computing resources in order to precompute virtual link’s states. Recently, the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) appears as a potential solution for fulfilling those needs by enabling network programmability. SDN decouples the network control from the data plane, placing the former in a central controller that exposes an API for developers and vendors. As a consequence, controllers have a unified network’s view and are able to execute custom network applications, reaching an unprecedent flexibility and manageability. OpenFlow is currently the most prominent SDN technology. Even with SDN, many questions remain unanswered. For instance, how to provide scalability and dynamics to a network while preserving legacy core devices? If a datacenter operator can preserve its previous investments, surely he will adopt SDN easier. This dissertation presents HotOM (HotOatMeal), a new virtualized datacenter network approach that, by leveraging SDN, overcomes the traditional scalability constraints, enables network programmability while still using legacy network devices, therefore preserving CAPEX. The logic part of HotOM was implemented in Python programming language as a component of the POX OpenFlow controller. HotOM was deployed and evaluated in a real testbed. Analyses were done, from throughput, RTT, CPU time usage to scalability. These metric results were compared against plain VLAN Ethernet network. In addition, a validation of isolation between tenants was performed, as well as a study on protocol overhead. It was confirmed that HotOM scales up to 16.8M tenants, while achieving 47%, 44%, 41% less overhead than STT, VXLAN, and NVGRE, respectively. Finally a qualitative analysis between HotOM and state of the art datacenter virtual network (DCVN) proposals was carried out, showing by comparison that HoTOM consolidates advantages in many functional features: it fulfills almost all evaluated characteristics, more than any other presented technology.
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spelling SILVA, Lucas do Rego Barros Brasilino dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8664169441117482DIAS, Kelvin Lopes2017-08-03T12:15:02Z2017-08-03T12:15:02Z2015-07-27https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/20211ark:/64986/001300000z0qcAlthough datacenter’s server hosts have embraced virtualization, the network’s core itself has not. A virtual network (VN) is an instance (slice) of network resources such as links and nodes that is built on top of a physical network. Indeed, virtual networking is of paramount importance for multi-tenant datacenters, since it makes management easier. However, VLANs continue to be used nowadays, driving virtualized datacenters to scalability constraints. VLAN isolates layer 2 (L2) address spaces and indexes them by a 12-bit value, which imposes the hard limit of only 4,096 VNs. Modern Cloud Computing-aware datacenters have being required for delivering IaaS, and are willing to go beyond these scalability restrictions. Even modern tunneling schemes, such as STT, come at a price of overhead because frames are encapsulated by higher layer protocols (UDP, IP). In addition, current virtualized datacenters demand specialized switching hardware (layer 3), increasing datacenter’s CAPEX, and require huge computing resources in order to precompute virtual link’s states. Recently, the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) appears as a potential solution for fulfilling those needs by enabling network programmability. SDN decouples the network control from the data plane, placing the former in a central controller that exposes an API for developers and vendors. As a consequence, controllers have a unified network’s view and are able to execute custom network applications, reaching an unprecedent flexibility and manageability. OpenFlow is currently the most prominent SDN technology. Even with SDN, many questions remain unanswered. For instance, how to provide scalability and dynamics to a network while preserving legacy core devices? If a datacenter operator can preserve its previous investments, surely he will adopt SDN easier. This dissertation presents HotOM (HotOatMeal), a new virtualized datacenter network approach that, by leveraging SDN, overcomes the traditional scalability constraints, enables network programmability while still using legacy network devices, therefore preserving CAPEX. The logic part of HotOM was implemented in Python programming language as a component of the POX OpenFlow controller. HotOM was deployed and evaluated in a real testbed. Analyses were done, from throughput, RTT, CPU time usage to scalability. These metric results were compared against plain VLAN Ethernet network. In addition, a validation of isolation between tenants was performed, as well as a study on protocol overhead. It was confirmed that HotOM scales up to 16.8M tenants, while achieving 47%, 44%, 41% less overhead than STT, VXLAN, and NVGRE, respectively. Finally a qualitative analysis between HotOM and state of the art datacenter virtual network (DCVN) proposals was carried out, showing by comparison that HoTOM consolidates advantages in many functional features: it fulfills almost all evaluated characteristics, more than any other presented technology.Apesar dos hosts servidores de datacenters terem abraçado a virtualização, o núcleo de redes não o fez. Uma rede virtual (VN - virtual network) é uma instância de recursos de rede, como enlaces e nós, construída sobre uma rede física. De fato, VNs é de suma importância para datacenters multi-inquilinos porque facilitam o gerenciamento. Porém, VLANs ainda continuam sendo utilizadas, conduzindo datacenters virtualizados a restrições de escalabilidade. Uma VLAN isola espaços de endereçamento da camada 2 e os indexa através de um valor de 12 bits, o que impõe um limite de apenas 4.096 VNs. Datacenters modernos de Computação em Nuvem têm sido requisitados, cada vez mais, a dar suporte à IaaS e, portanto, devem suplantar estas restrições de escalabilidade. Mesmo nos novos esquemas de tunelamento, como STT, há um efeito colateral do overhead acrescentando ao quadro das máquinas virtuais, uma vez que estes são encapsulados por protocolos de camadas mais altas (UDP, IP) para transmissão pela rede. Além disso, os atuais datacenters virtualizados exigem dispositivos de comutação especializados, aumentando assim o CAPEX, e necessitam de enormes recursos computacionais para calcular os estados dos links virtuais. Recentemente, as Redes Definidas por Software (SDN - Software-Defined Networking) surgiram como uma solução para atender a tais requisitos ao permitir programabilidade da rede. SDN desacopla o controle da rede do plano de dados, colocando-o em um controlador central que expõe uma API para desenvolvedores e fornecedores. Como consequência, os controladores têm uma visão unificada e são capazes de executar aplicações de rede customizadas, alcançando flexibilidade e gerenciabilidade sem precedentes. OpenFlow é atualmente a tecnologia SDN mais proeminente. Mesmo com SDN, várias questões permanecem sem resposta. Por exemplo, como prover escalabilidade e dinamicidade a uma rede enquanto se mantém os dispositivos legados no núcleo? Esta dissertação apresenta o HotOM (HotOatMeal), uma nova abordagem para redes de datacenters virtualizados que, utilizando SDN, supera as restrições tradicionais de escalabilidade, permite a programabilidade da rede enquanto utiliza dispositivos de rede legados, preservando, assim, o CAPEX. A parte lógica do HotOM foi implementada em Python no controlador OpenFlow POX. O HotOM foi implantado e avaliado em um testbed real. Análises da vazão, RTT, tempo de uso de CPU e escalabilidade foram realizadas. Os resultados foram comparados com Ethernet. Adicionalmente, uma validação sobre isolamento entre inquilinos foi realizada, bem como um estudo sobre o overhead da proposta. O HotOM escala até 16.8M VNs e obtém 47%, 44% e 41% menos overhead que STT, VXLAN e NVGRE. Finalmente foi conduzida uma análise qualitativa entre HotOM e estado da arte em redes virtuais de datacenter, demonstrando-se comparativamente que o HotOM agrega vantagens: ele atende a praticamente todas as características avaliadas, mais que qualquer outra tecnologia apresentada.porUniversidade Federal de PernambucoPrograma de Pos Graduacao em Ciencia da ComputacaoUFPEBrasilAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDatacenterRedes VirtuaisRedes Definidas por SoftwareComutação em NuvemInfraestrutura-como-ServiçoVirtual NetworkSoftware-Defined NetworkCloud ComputingHOTOM: a SDN based network virtualization for datacentersinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesismestradoreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPEinstname:Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)instacron:UFPEORIGINALMSc_LucasBrasilino_Final_1.pdfMSc_LucasBrasilino_Final_1.pdfapplication/pdf2345785https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/20211/1/MSc_LucasBrasilino_Final_1.pdf9f48d20f1b438a184562636ba3112aebMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv HOTOM: a SDN based network virtualization for datacenters
title HOTOM: a SDN based network virtualization for datacenters
spellingShingle HOTOM: a SDN based network virtualization for datacenters
SILVA, Lucas do Rego Barros Brasilino da
Datacenter
Redes Virtuais
Redes Definidas por Software
Comutação em Nuvem
Infraestrutura-como-Serviço
Virtual Network
Software-Defined Network
Cloud Computing
title_short HOTOM: a SDN based network virtualization for datacenters
title_full HOTOM: a SDN based network virtualization for datacenters
title_fullStr HOTOM: a SDN based network virtualization for datacenters
title_full_unstemmed HOTOM: a SDN based network virtualization for datacenters
title_sort HOTOM: a SDN based network virtualization for datacenters
author SILVA, Lucas do Rego Barros Brasilino da
author_facet SILVA, Lucas do Rego Barros Brasilino da
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisorLattes.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8664169441117482
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv SILVA, Lucas do Rego Barros Brasilino da
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv DIAS, Kelvin Lopes
contributor_str_mv DIAS, Kelvin Lopes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Datacenter
Redes Virtuais
Redes Definidas por Software
Comutação em Nuvem
Infraestrutura-como-Serviço
Virtual Network
Software-Defined Network
Cloud Computing
topic Datacenter
Redes Virtuais
Redes Definidas por Software
Comutação em Nuvem
Infraestrutura-como-Serviço
Virtual Network
Software-Defined Network
Cloud Computing
description Although datacenter’s server hosts have embraced virtualization, the network’s core itself has not. A virtual network (VN) is an instance (slice) of network resources such as links and nodes that is built on top of a physical network. Indeed, virtual networking is of paramount importance for multi-tenant datacenters, since it makes management easier. However, VLANs continue to be used nowadays, driving virtualized datacenters to scalability constraints. VLAN isolates layer 2 (L2) address spaces and indexes them by a 12-bit value, which imposes the hard limit of only 4,096 VNs. Modern Cloud Computing-aware datacenters have being required for delivering IaaS, and are willing to go beyond these scalability restrictions. Even modern tunneling schemes, such as STT, come at a price of overhead because frames are encapsulated by higher layer protocols (UDP, IP). In addition, current virtualized datacenters demand specialized switching hardware (layer 3), increasing datacenter’s CAPEX, and require huge computing resources in order to precompute virtual link’s states. Recently, the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) appears as a potential solution for fulfilling those needs by enabling network programmability. SDN decouples the network control from the data plane, placing the former in a central controller that exposes an API for developers and vendors. As a consequence, controllers have a unified network’s view and are able to execute custom network applications, reaching an unprecedent flexibility and manageability. OpenFlow is currently the most prominent SDN technology. Even with SDN, many questions remain unanswered. For instance, how to provide scalability and dynamics to a network while preserving legacy core devices? If a datacenter operator can preserve its previous investments, surely he will adopt SDN easier. This dissertation presents HotOM (HotOatMeal), a new virtualized datacenter network approach that, by leveraging SDN, overcomes the traditional scalability constraints, enables network programmability while still using legacy network devices, therefore preserving CAPEX. The logic part of HotOM was implemented in Python programming language as a component of the POX OpenFlow controller. HotOM was deployed and evaluated in a real testbed. Analyses were done, from throughput, RTT, CPU time usage to scalability. These metric results were compared against plain VLAN Ethernet network. In addition, a validation of isolation between tenants was performed, as well as a study on protocol overhead. It was confirmed that HotOM scales up to 16.8M tenants, while achieving 47%, 44%, 41% less overhead than STT, VXLAN, and NVGRE, respectively. Finally a qualitative analysis between HotOM and state of the art datacenter virtual network (DCVN) proposals was carried out, showing by comparison that HoTOM consolidates advantages in many functional features: it fulfills almost all evaluated characteristics, more than any other presented technology.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015-07-27
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-08-03T12:15:02Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-08-03T12:15:02Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pos Graduacao em Ciencia da Computacao
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFPE
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
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