Study of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in hybrid structures with yttrium iron garnet and various metallic materials

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Guerra, Gabriel Andrés Fonseca
Data de Publicação: 2014
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFPE
dARK ID: ark:/64986/0013000002d4h
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12719
Resumo: In this master thesis we study experimentally the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) in bilayers made of a ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) and a metallic layer (M). We also present a theoretical model based on the spin current density ⃗ Js carried by a non-equilibrium magnon distribution, generated by a thermal gradient ∇T across the thickness of the FMI. When ⃗ Js reach the FMI/M interface it is pumped towards the M layer due to conservation of the angular momentum, so, the M layer is essential for the LSSE existence. Here the FMI consists of a Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) lm, grown over a Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG) substrate. Different metallic materials were used as the M layer i.e. Pt and Ta that have normal behavior and Py that is a ferromagnetic metal (FMM). The experimental procedure consists of systematic measurements of the electric voltage VISHE, produced by ⃗ Js through the Inverse Spin Hall Effect (ISHE) in the normal metal or (FMM) layer. In YIG/Pt measurements were done in the temperature range from 20 to 300 K. The experimental data are tted to the proposed model for the LSSE and good agreement is obtained. The results shows that the Py and Ta can be used to detect the LSSE with the ISHE. The results of this master thesis have strong interest in the area of spin caloritronics helping to the development of the eld and to raise possibilities of new spintronic devices. ----- Nesta diserta ção e estudado experimentalmente o Efeito Seebeck de Spin Longi- tudinal (LSSE), em bicamadas formadas por um isolante ferromagn etico (FMI) e um lme metalico (M). Tamb em foi desenvolvido um modelo te orico baseado na den- sidade de corrente de spin ⃗ Js que existe quando uma distribui c~ao de m agnons fora do equil brio e gerada por um gradiente t ermico ∇T aplicado na sec ção transversal do FMI. Quando ⃗ Js chega na interface FMI/M e bombeada para a camada M satis- fazendo a conserva ção do momentum angular, assim que a camada NM e essencial para ter um LSSE. Como camada FMI foi utilizada a granada de trio e ferro (YIG) crescida num substrato de (GGG). Diferentes materiais metalicos foram utilizados como camada M, sendo Pt e Ta paramagn eticos e o Py ferromagnetico. O proced- imento experimental consiste na medi c~ao sistem atica da voltagem el etrica VISHE, que e produzida por ⃗ Js por meio do efeito Hall de spin inverso (ISHE) que ocorre na camada M. As medidas em YIG/Pt foram feitas numa faixa ampla de temperatura de 20 a 300 K. Os dados experimentais são fi tados com a teoria proposta para o LSSE encontrando-se boa concordância. Nossos resultados mostram que o Py e o Ta s~ao bons candidatos para detec ção do LSSE. Esta disserta ção e de grande interesse na area da caloritrônica de spin, ajudando no desenvolvimento deste campo e na concep ção de novos dispositivos tecnol ogicos baseados na spintrônica.
id UFPE_5209d23f1c9005b3b55feeb586effd25
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ufpe.br:123456789/12719
network_acronym_str UFPE
network_name_str Repositório Institucional da UFPE
repository_id_str 2221
spelling Guerra, Gabriel Andrés FonsecaRezende, Sergio Machado 2015-04-08T12:40:55Z2015-04-08T12:40:55Z2014-03-10https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12719ark:/64986/0013000002d4hIn this master thesis we study experimentally the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) in bilayers made of a ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) and a metallic layer (M). We also present a theoretical model based on the spin current density ⃗ Js carried by a non-equilibrium magnon distribution, generated by a thermal gradient ∇T across the thickness of the FMI. When ⃗ Js reach the FMI/M interface it is pumped towards the M layer due to conservation of the angular momentum, so, the M layer is essential for the LSSE existence. Here the FMI consists of a Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) lm, grown over a Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG) substrate. Different metallic materials were used as the M layer i.e. Pt and Ta that have normal behavior and Py that is a ferromagnetic metal (FMM). The experimental procedure consists of systematic measurements of the electric voltage VISHE, produced by ⃗ Js through the Inverse Spin Hall Effect (ISHE) in the normal metal or (FMM) layer. In YIG/Pt measurements were done in the temperature range from 20 to 300 K. The experimental data are tted to the proposed model for the LSSE and good agreement is obtained. The results shows that the Py and Ta can be used to detect the LSSE with the ISHE. The results of this master thesis have strong interest in the area of spin caloritronics helping to the development of the eld and to raise possibilities of new spintronic devices. ----- Nesta diserta ção e estudado experimentalmente o Efeito Seebeck de Spin Longi- tudinal (LSSE), em bicamadas formadas por um isolante ferromagn etico (FMI) e um lme metalico (M). Tamb em foi desenvolvido um modelo te orico baseado na den- sidade de corrente de spin ⃗ Js que existe quando uma distribui c~ao de m agnons fora do equil brio e gerada por um gradiente t ermico ∇T aplicado na sec ção transversal do FMI. Quando ⃗ Js chega na interface FMI/M e bombeada para a camada M satis- fazendo a conserva ção do momentum angular, assim que a camada NM e essencial para ter um LSSE. Como camada FMI foi utilizada a granada de trio e ferro (YIG) crescida num substrato de (GGG). Diferentes materiais metalicos foram utilizados como camada M, sendo Pt e Ta paramagn eticos e o Py ferromagnetico. O proced- imento experimental consiste na medi c~ao sistem atica da voltagem el etrica VISHE, que e produzida por ⃗ Js por meio do efeito Hall de spin inverso (ISHE) que ocorre na camada M. As medidas em YIG/Pt foram feitas numa faixa ampla de temperatura de 20 a 300 K. Os dados experimentais são fi tados com a teoria proposta para o LSSE encontrando-se boa concordância. Nossos resultados mostram que o Py e o Ta s~ao bons candidatos para detec ção do LSSE. Esta disserta ção e de grande interesse na area da caloritrônica de spin, ajudando no desenvolvimento deste campo e na concep ção de novos dispositivos tecnol ogicos baseados na spintrônica.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científi co e Tecnol ógico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ní vel Superior; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundação de Amparo a Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco.engUniversidade Federal de PernambucoAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSpin Seebeck effectSpin Hall effectMagnon transportThin lmsPure spin currentSpintronicsEfeito Seebeck de spinEfeito Hall de spinTransporte de magnonsFilmes finosCorrente pura de spinSpintrônicaStudy of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in hybrid structures with yttrium iron garnet and various metallic materialsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPEinstname:Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)instacron:UFPETHUMBNAILDISSERTAÇÃO Gabriel Fonseca.pdf.jpgDISSERTAÇÃO Gabriel Fonseca.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1349https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/12719/5/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Gabriel%20Fonseca.pdf.jpg401ea499d2a343754033b878350d3afbMD55ORIGINALDISSERTAÇÃO Gabriel Fonseca.pdfDISSERTAÇÃO Gabriel Fonseca.pdfapplication/pdf3837074https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/12719/1/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Gabriel%20Fonseca.pdfe2c9b20882785e374170658d648ee389MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-81232https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/12719/2/license_rdf66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82311https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/12719/3/license.txt4b8a02c7f2818eaf00dcf2260dd5eb08MD53TEXTDISSERTAÇÃO Gabriel Fonseca.pdf.txtDISSERTAÇÃO Gabriel Fonseca.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain126057https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/12719/4/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Gabriel%20Fonseca.pdf.txtb1c7bb02c5448c9a72b671b5d165ca18MD54123456789/127192019-10-25 17:39:19.045oai:repositorio.ufpe.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufpe.br/oai/requestattena@ufpe.bropendoar:22212019-10-25T20:39:19Repositório Institucional da UFPE - Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Study of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in hybrid structures with yttrium iron garnet and various metallic materials
title Study of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in hybrid structures with yttrium iron garnet and various metallic materials
spellingShingle Study of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in hybrid structures with yttrium iron garnet and various metallic materials
Guerra, Gabriel Andrés Fonseca
Spin Seebeck effect
Spin Hall effect
Magnon transport
Thin lms
Pure spin current
Spintronics
Efeito Seebeck de spin
Efeito Hall de spin
Transporte de magnons
Filmes finos
Corrente pura de spin
Spintrônica
title_short Study of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in hybrid structures with yttrium iron garnet and various metallic materials
title_full Study of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in hybrid structures with yttrium iron garnet and various metallic materials
title_fullStr Study of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in hybrid structures with yttrium iron garnet and various metallic materials
title_full_unstemmed Study of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in hybrid structures with yttrium iron garnet and various metallic materials
title_sort Study of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in hybrid structures with yttrium iron garnet and various metallic materials
author Guerra, Gabriel Andrés Fonseca
author_facet Guerra, Gabriel Andrés Fonseca
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Guerra, Gabriel Andrés Fonseca
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Rezende, Sergio Machado
contributor_str_mv Rezende, Sergio Machado
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Spin Seebeck effect
Spin Hall effect
Magnon transport
Thin lms
Pure spin current
Spintronics
Efeito Seebeck de spin
Efeito Hall de spin
Transporte de magnons
Filmes finos
Corrente pura de spin
Spintrônica
topic Spin Seebeck effect
Spin Hall effect
Magnon transport
Thin lms
Pure spin current
Spintronics
Efeito Seebeck de spin
Efeito Hall de spin
Transporte de magnons
Filmes finos
Corrente pura de spin
Spintrônica
description In this master thesis we study experimentally the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) in bilayers made of a ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) and a metallic layer (M). We also present a theoretical model based on the spin current density ⃗ Js carried by a non-equilibrium magnon distribution, generated by a thermal gradient ∇T across the thickness of the FMI. When ⃗ Js reach the FMI/M interface it is pumped towards the M layer due to conservation of the angular momentum, so, the M layer is essential for the LSSE existence. Here the FMI consists of a Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) lm, grown over a Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG) substrate. Different metallic materials were used as the M layer i.e. Pt and Ta that have normal behavior and Py that is a ferromagnetic metal (FMM). The experimental procedure consists of systematic measurements of the electric voltage VISHE, produced by ⃗ Js through the Inverse Spin Hall Effect (ISHE) in the normal metal or (FMM) layer. In YIG/Pt measurements were done in the temperature range from 20 to 300 K. The experimental data are tted to the proposed model for the LSSE and good agreement is obtained. The results shows that the Py and Ta can be used to detect the LSSE with the ISHE. The results of this master thesis have strong interest in the area of spin caloritronics helping to the development of the eld and to raise possibilities of new spintronic devices. ----- Nesta diserta ção e estudado experimentalmente o Efeito Seebeck de Spin Longi- tudinal (LSSE), em bicamadas formadas por um isolante ferromagn etico (FMI) e um lme metalico (M). Tamb em foi desenvolvido um modelo te orico baseado na den- sidade de corrente de spin ⃗ Js que existe quando uma distribui c~ao de m agnons fora do equil brio e gerada por um gradiente t ermico ∇T aplicado na sec ção transversal do FMI. Quando ⃗ Js chega na interface FMI/M e bombeada para a camada M satis- fazendo a conserva ção do momentum angular, assim que a camada NM e essencial para ter um LSSE. Como camada FMI foi utilizada a granada de trio e ferro (YIG) crescida num substrato de (GGG). Diferentes materiais metalicos foram utilizados como camada M, sendo Pt e Ta paramagn eticos e o Py ferromagnetico. O proced- imento experimental consiste na medi c~ao sistem atica da voltagem el etrica VISHE, que e produzida por ⃗ Js por meio do efeito Hall de spin inverso (ISHE) que ocorre na camada M. As medidas em YIG/Pt foram feitas numa faixa ampla de temperatura de 20 a 300 K. Os dados experimentais são fi tados com a teoria proposta para o LSSE encontrando-se boa concordância. Nossos resultados mostram que o Py e o Ta s~ao bons candidatos para detec ção do LSSE. Esta disserta ção e de grande interesse na area da caloritrônica de spin, ajudando no desenvolvimento deste campo e na concep ção de novos dispositivos tecnol ogicos baseados na spintrônica.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2014-03-10
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2015-04-08T12:40:55Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2015-04-08T12:40:55Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12719
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/64986/0013000002d4h
url https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12719
identifier_str_mv ark:/64986/0013000002d4h
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPE
instname:Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
instacron:UFPE
instname_str Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
instacron_str UFPE
institution UFPE
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFPE
collection Repositório Institucional da UFPE
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/12719/5/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Gabriel%20Fonseca.pdf.jpg
https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/12719/1/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Gabriel%20Fonseca.pdf
https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/12719/2/license_rdf
https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/12719/3/license.txt
https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/12719/4/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Gabriel%20Fonseca.pdf.txt
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 401ea499d2a343754033b878350d3afb
e2c9b20882785e374170658d648ee389
66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386
4b8a02c7f2818eaf00dcf2260dd5eb08
b1c7bb02c5448c9a72b671b5d165ca18
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFPE - Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv attena@ufpe.br
_version_ 1815172699797848064