A produção de subjetividade no modo de atenção psicossocial

• Autor(a) principal: Argiles, Carmen Terezinha Leal
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFPel - Guaiaca
• Texto Completo: http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/handle/123456789/1871
• topic: Saúde mental; Serviços de saúde mental; Subjetividade; Atenção psicossocial; Mental health; Mental health services; Subjectivity; Psycho-social care; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

Significant paradigmatic changes have been proposed to reform psychiatric methods for relating with mental illness and conducting the work of Psycho-Social Care Centers in Brazil. The form of psycho-social care involves changes in the concept of care, with a focus on the person who suffers and his or her subjectivity. Services are spaces where care is provided and for the restoration of people and their reinsertion in their relational and social world. In this context, this study seeks to analyze the potential for production of subjectivity in the dynamic of work at the Psycho-social Care Center in the municipality of Alegrete-RS. This is a case study, with a qualitative research approach. As theoretical references, it uses concepts from Guattari and those from Foucault concerning power relations and the micropolitics of the dynamic of work. The data used come from the study entitled Evaluation of Psycho-Social Care Centers in Southern Brazil II, which is a quantitative and qualitative study for the evaluation of services. This masters dissertation is a qualitative study based on field data from Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul State. Data collection tools included semi-structured interviews with a pre-defined questionnaire conducted with 11 users and 21 workers and records in field diaries from 253 hours of field observations. The data were collected in July and August 2011, at a service of the Psycho-social care center of Alegrete. A thematic analysis was used for reading the data. Important movements were observed in the construction of practices and the working dynamics in the perspective of the psycho-social paradigm, as well as micropolitical factors that allow processes of subjective implication for users and workers based on the dynamic established in the operationalization of the work. These relations also present factors that restrict protagonism, autonomy and independence because of rigid, hierarchized and protective procedures. The presence of specialties and of power/knowledge prevent the establishment of horizontal relations in the context of service. The resistance produced by movements taken to confront prejudice toward mental illness and to create other options to promote a subjective repositioning for all the actors both users and workers - involved, indicates processes of production of singularized subjectivity. It is hoped that this study contributes to the development of processes of mobilization, innovation and differences in the psycho-social form of care, stimulating diversity, multiplicity and heterogeneity among the collective involved in this field.