The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFPel - Guaiaca |
Texto Completo: | http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/handle/prefix/7362 https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.94712 |
Resumo: | The two first decades of the 21 st Century were marked by the recrudescence of two powerhouses, Russia and China. Given their important role on global geopolitics, these two countries took advantage of the gaps resulted from yet another crisis on the structure of global capitalism, which influenced the relative decline of the United States capacity to impose its will on the international system as they had been able to do so since the end of World War II. This article’s objective is to analyze the global geopolitical rearrangement due to a weakened United States which opened the possibility for the BRICS nations to emerge as possible sources of power. To reinforce this analysis, the world-systems perspective, (here on referred to as WSP) elaborated mainly by Immanuel Wallerstein and Giovanni Arrighi is used, as well as a geopolitical approach to provide a link to international relations theories. Therefore, this paper is divided on to four sections. The first one interrelates the geopolitical theories and those of the WSP. The second section is guided towards understanding the origins and fundamentals of the WSP. On the third section, an approach is made towards the motivations and the effects of the rearrangement of power on the world’s geopolitics. Finally, on the last section, the roles and opportunities that have arisen from the emergence of the BRICS nations on the international system are presented. |
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Pennaforte, Charles PereiraLuigi, Ricardo2021-04-12T10:42:59Z2021-04-12T10:42:59Z2020PENNAFORTE, Charles; LUIGI, Ricardo . The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics. Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations, v. 9, p. 87-106, 2020. Disponível em: https://seer.ufrgs.br/austral/article/view/94712/60257. Acesso em: 08 de abril de 2021.http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/handle/prefix/7362https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.94712The two first decades of the 21 st Century were marked by the recrudescence of two powerhouses, Russia and China. Given their important role on global geopolitics, these two countries took advantage of the gaps resulted from yet another crisis on the structure of global capitalism, which influenced the relative decline of the United States capacity to impose its will on the international system as they had been able to do so since the end of World War II. This article’s objective is to analyze the global geopolitical rearrangement due to a weakened United States which opened the possibility for the BRICS nations to emerge as possible sources of power. To reinforce this analysis, the world-systems perspective, (here on referred to as WSP) elaborated mainly by Immanuel Wallerstein and Giovanni Arrighi is used, as well as a geopolitical approach to provide a link to international relations theories. Therefore, this paper is divided on to four sections. The first one interrelates the geopolitical theories and those of the WSP. The second section is guided towards understanding the origins and fundamentals of the WSP. On the third section, an approach is made towards the motivations and the effects of the rearrangement of power on the world’s geopolitics. Finally, on the last section, the roles and opportunities that have arisen from the emergence of the BRICS nations on the international system are presented.engUFRGSBRICSGeopoliticsWorld-System AnalysisThe (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPel - Guaiacainstname:Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL)instacron:UFPELTEXTTHE_RE_EMERGENCE_OF_THE_BRICS.pdf.txtTHE_RE_EMERGENCE_OF_THE_BRICS.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain46767http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/xmlui/bitstream/prefix/7362/8/THE_RE_EMERGENCE_OF_THE_BRICS.pdf.txt76268732f5ba0434aa1d145800f65388MD58open accessTHUMBNAILTHE_RE_EMERGENCE_OF_THE_BRICS.pdf.jpgTHE_RE_EMERGENCE_OF_THE_BRICS.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1535http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/xmlui/bitstream/prefix/7362/9/THE_RE_EMERGENCE_OF_THE_BRICS.pdf.jpga422348c77fc6af07a07956ae21e59baMD59open accessORIGINALTHE_RE_EMERGENCE_OF_THE_BRICS.pdfTHE_RE_EMERGENCE_OF_THE_BRICS.pdfapplication/pdf676228http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/xmlui/bitstream/prefix/7362/1/THE_RE_EMERGENCE_OF_THE_BRICS.pdfa47dd6d675edd4b515db3128664d3962MD51open accessCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-89http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/xmlui/bitstream/prefix/7362/6/license_rdf42dd12a06de379d3ffa39b67dc9c7affMD56open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81866http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/xmlui/bitstream/prefix/7362/7/license.txt43cd690d6a359e86c1fe3d5b7cba0c9bMD57open accessprefix/73622023-07-13 04:47:52.597open accessoai:guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/oai/requestrippel@ufpel.edu.br || repositorio@ufpel.edu.br || aline.batista@ufpel.edu.bropendoar:2023-07-13T07:47:52Repositório Institucional da UFPel - Guaiaca - Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics. |
title |
The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics. |
spellingShingle |
The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics. Pennaforte, Charles Pereira BRICS Geopolitics World-System Analysis |
title_short |
The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics. |
title_full |
The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics. |
title_fullStr |
The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics. |
title_full_unstemmed |
The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics. |
title_sort |
The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics. |
author |
Pennaforte, Charles Pereira |
author_facet |
Pennaforte, Charles Pereira Luigi, Ricardo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Luigi, Ricardo |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pennaforte, Charles Pereira Luigi, Ricardo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
BRICS Geopolitics World-System Analysis |
topic |
BRICS Geopolitics World-System Analysis |
description |
The two first decades of the 21 st Century were marked by the recrudescence of two powerhouses, Russia and China. Given their important role on global geopolitics, these two countries took advantage of the gaps resulted from yet another crisis on the structure of global capitalism, which influenced the relative decline of the United States capacity to impose its will on the international system as they had been able to do so since the end of World War II. This article’s objective is to analyze the global geopolitical rearrangement due to a weakened United States which opened the possibility for the BRICS nations to emerge as possible sources of power. To reinforce this analysis, the world-systems perspective, (here on referred to as WSP) elaborated mainly by Immanuel Wallerstein and Giovanni Arrighi is used, as well as a geopolitical approach to provide a link to international relations theories. Therefore, this paper is divided on to four sections. The first one interrelates the geopolitical theories and those of the WSP. The second section is guided towards understanding the origins and fundamentals of the WSP. On the third section, an approach is made towards the motivations and the effects of the rearrangement of power on the world’s geopolitics. Finally, on the last section, the roles and opportunities that have arisen from the emergence of the BRICS nations on the international system are presented. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-12T10:42:59Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-12T10:42:59Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
PENNAFORTE, Charles; LUIGI, Ricardo . The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics. Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations, v. 9, p. 87-106, 2020. Disponível em: https://seer.ufrgs.br/austral/article/view/94712/60257. Acesso em: 08 de abril de 2021. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/handle/prefix/7362 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.94712 |
identifier_str_mv |
PENNAFORTE, Charles; LUIGI, Ricardo . The (re)emergence of the BRICS and the reorganization of power in contemporary geopolitics. Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations, v. 9, p. 87-106, 2020. Disponível em: https://seer.ufrgs.br/austral/article/view/94712/60257. Acesso em: 08 de abril de 2021. |
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http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/handle/prefix/7362 https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.94712 |
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