Efeitos de um programa de exercícios físicos sobre a qualidade de vida e a reabilitação física de pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise

• Autor(a) principal: Marchesan, Moane
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFPel - Guaiaca
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/1833
• topic: Hemodiálise; Treinamento físico; Qualidade de vida; Hemodialysis; Physical training; Quality of life; Physical fitness; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::EDUCACAO FISICA

patients in hemodialysis (HD) present low exercise capacity, low perception of quality of life (QOL), and reduction of daily activities. These facts can be softened through a regular practice of physical exercises. Objective: To analyze the effects of cardiovascular and muscle training on the physical fitness and perception of QOL of patients in HD. Methodology: This study is characterized as randomized clinical trial. The population will be determined from 72 patients included the treatment of HD. The patients will be divided into control group (CG) and experimental group (GE) and evaluated through a questionnaire for the demographic variables (gender, age, skin color), socioeconomic variables (civil status, schooling and socioeconomic level) and the time of HD. To evaluate the physical fitness, it were used, for T6 sub max effort; The test seat and stand, for RML of MU; the abdominal test, for RML abdominal; the test inspiratory and pressure test and maximal expiratory, respiratory muscle strength; and the test seat and reach, for flexibility. The perception of QOL was evaluated through the SF-36. The program of physical exercises will be carried out during the HD, three times a week, consisting of stretching active, aerobic resistance, muscle resistance located and liabilities stretching. Key-words: Hemodialysis, Physical Training. Quality of life. Physical