LES CHEMINS MENANT À LA COUR: CARRIÈRES ET CRITÈRES DE RECRUTEMENT DES MINISTRES DES INSTITUTIONS MAJEURES DU POUVOIR JUDICIAIRE BRÉSILIEN (1829-2006)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Sociologia e Política |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufpr.br/rsp/article/view/13857 |
Resumo: | This article analyzes changes and continuities in recruitment patterns for high-level justices in theBrazilian court system between 1829 and 2006. For these purposes, we analyze data on: 1) socialorigin and 2) juridical, political and penal system careers for members of the Supreme Courts (SupremoTribunal de Justiça from 1829-1890; Supremo Tribunal Federal, 1891-2006). We take a separatelook at the social attributes of the individuals who have been recruited to these courts, identifyingthe characteristic traits of each generation of justices, emphasizing the importance of specificinstitutions of higher education for the prospects of a juridical career, states of origin and cases ofgeographical mobility within the different periods. We also look at the degree of differentiation inthe juridical sphere in relation to spheres that are of a specifically political character, a question thatis considered fundamental from the perspective of prospects for institutionalization. Our findingsoffer clues for comprehending the longitudinal changes that take place in career and recruitmentstandards for Brazilian supreme courts as well as the social, institutional and political requirementsthat pertain to the trajectories of this segment of the juridical field. Fundamentally, we have observeda gradual increase in individuals belonging to an exclusively juridical universe: people who havefollowed careers both in the juridical field and other arenas – whether political or linked to repressiveState apparatuses – prevail throughout the periods under consideration. Decreased geographiccirculation throughout the careers of future ministers, as well as the diversification of the institutionsof higher education where their degrees are obtained (both phenomena particularly pronouncedafter the first Vargas period) further suggest - although rather paradoxically - the increased autonomyof the Court. |
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LES CHEMINS MENANT À LA COUR: CARRIÈRES ET CRITÈRES DE RECRUTEMENT DES MINISTRES DES INSTITUTIONS MAJEURES DU POUVOIR JUDICIAIRE BRÉSILIEN (1829-2006)CAMINHOS QUE LEVAM À CORTE: CARREIRAS E PADRÕES DE RECRUTAMENTO DOS MINISTROS DOS ÓRGÃOS DE CÚPULA DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO (1829-2006)ROUTES THAT LEAD TO THE COURTS: CAREERS AND RECRUITMENT PATTERNS FOR BRAZILIAN SUPREME COURT JUSTICES (1829 -2006)carreiras jurídicas; padrões de recrutamento; Supremo Tribunal Federal; Supremo Tribunal de Justiça; juridical careers; recruitment patterns; carrières juridiques ; standards de recrutementsThis article analyzes changes and continuities in recruitment patterns for high-level justices in theBrazilian court system between 1829 and 2006. For these purposes, we analyze data on: 1) socialorigin and 2) juridical, political and penal system careers for members of the Supreme Courts (SupremoTribunal de Justiça from 1829-1890; Supremo Tribunal Federal, 1891-2006). We take a separatelook at the social attributes of the individuals who have been recruited to these courts, identifyingthe characteristic traits of each generation of justices, emphasizing the importance of specificinstitutions of higher education for the prospects of a juridical career, states of origin and cases ofgeographical mobility within the different periods. We also look at the degree of differentiation inthe juridical sphere in relation to spheres that are of a specifically political character, a question thatis considered fundamental from the perspective of prospects for institutionalization. Our findingsoffer clues for comprehending the longitudinal changes that take place in career and recruitmentstandards for Brazilian supreme courts as well as the social, institutional and political requirementsthat pertain to the trajectories of this segment of the juridical field. Fundamentally, we have observeda gradual increase in individuals belonging to an exclusively juridical universe: people who havefollowed careers both in the juridical field and other arenas – whether political or linked to repressiveState apparatuses – prevail throughout the periods under consideration. Decreased geographiccirculation throughout the careers of future ministers, as well as the diversification of the institutionsof higher education where their degrees are obtained (both phenomena particularly pronouncedafter the first Vargas period) further suggest - although rather paradoxically - the increased autonomyof the Court.Cet article analyse les changements et les continuités dans les critères de recrutement des ministresdes institutions majeures du pouvoir judiciaire brésilien de 1829 à 2006. A cet effet, sont examinés lesdonnées concernant 1) l’origine sociale et 2) les carrières juridiques, politiques et coercitifs desmembres du Supérieur Tribunal de Justice (18299-1890) et du Suprême Tribunal Fédéral (1891-2006). Nous avons mis à part les attributs sociaux des individus recrutés pour ces tribunaux et nousavons non seulement identifiés les caractéristiques propres à chaque génération de ministres, maisencore souligné l’importance des institutions universitaires spécifiques dans la projection de carrièresjuridiques, les régions d’origine et le phénomène de mobilité géographique dans des périodes diverses.Nous avons également observé le degré de différence de champs juridiques par rapport à ceux denature typiquement politique, ce qui est considéré comme essentiel à l’institutionalisation de cetorgane de justice. Les résultats nous permettent de mieux comprendre le changements longitudinauxqui existent dans les standards de carrière et recrutement pour les cours suprêmes brésiliennes et lesexigences sociales, institutionnelles et politiques qui accompagnent les trajectoires dans cette parcelledu champ juridique. Nous observons spécialement une lente croissance du nombre d’individusoriginaires de l’univers essentiellement juridique, et il ressort que souvent ce sont des individus ayanteu des carrières tant dans le domaine juridique que dans d’autres domaines, soit politiques soit liés àl’appareil coercitif de l’État, qui l’emportent. Le fléchissement de la circulation géographique au longde la carrière des futurs ministres, et la diversification de ses instituitions supérieures décernant destitres, tous deux surtout après la première Ère Vargas, suggèrent, bien que ce soit assez paradoxal,un accroissement de l’autonomie de l’institution.O artigo analisa mudanças e continuidades nos padrões de recrutamento dos ministros dos órgãos decúpula do poder Judiciário brasileiro entre 1829 e 2006. Para isso, são analisados dados relativos a 1)origem social e 2) carreiras jurídicas, políticas e coercitivas dos membros do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça(1829-1890) e do Supremo Tribunal Federal (1891-2006). Isolamos os atributos sociais dos indivíduosrecrutados para essas cortes, identificando características próprias a cada geração de ministros, salientandoa importância das instituições universitárias específicas na projeção de carreiras jurídicas, os estadosde origem e a ocorrência de fenômenos de mobilidade geográfica em diferentes períodos. Observamos aindao grau de diferenciação da arena jurídica em relação àquelas de natureza propriamente política, pontoconsiderado fundamental para a institucionalização do órgão. Os resultados observados oferecem pistaspara a compreensão de mudanças longitudinais existentes nos padrões de carreira e recrutamento para ascortes supremas brasileiras e os requisitos sociais, institucionais e políticos que acompanham trajetóriasnessa parcela do campo jurídico. Fundamentalmente, observa-se lento incremento de indivíduos provenientesdo universo exclusivamente jurídico, prevalecendo durante a maior parte do tempo indivíduos quepercorreram carreiras tanto no campo jurídico como em outras arenas, sejam elas políticas ou ligadas aoaparato coercitivo do Estado. O decréscimo da circulação geográfica ao longo da carreira dos futurosministros, bem como a diversificação de suas instituições superiores de diplomação, ambos em especialapós a primeira Era Vargas, sugerem, ainda que um tanto paradoxalmente, incremento da autonomia doórgão.UFPR2008-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufpr.br/rsp/article/view/13857Revista de Sociologia e Política; v. 16, n. 30 (2008)1678-98730104-4478reponame:Revista de Sociologia e Políticainstname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)instacron:UFPRporhttps://revistas.ufpr.br/rsp/article/view/13857/9331Santos, André Marenco dosDa Ros, Lucianoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2009-04-08T16:08:55Zoai:revistas.ufpr.br:article/13857Revistahttps://revistas.ufpr.br/rspPUBhttps://revistas.ufpr.br/rsp/oai||editoriarsp@ufpr.br1678-98730104-4478opendoar:2009-04-08T16:08:55Revista de Sociologia e Política - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
LES CHEMINS MENANT À LA COUR: CARRIÈRES ET CRITÈRES DE RECRUTEMENT DES MINISTRES DES INSTITUTIONS MAJEURES DU POUVOIR JUDICIAIRE BRÉSILIEN (1829-2006) CAMINHOS QUE LEVAM À CORTE: CARREIRAS E PADRÕES DE RECRUTAMENTO DOS MINISTROS DOS ÓRGÃOS DE CÚPULA DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO (1829-2006) ROUTES THAT LEAD TO THE COURTS: CAREERS AND RECRUITMENT PATTERNS FOR BRAZILIAN SUPREME COURT JUSTICES (1829 -2006) |
title |
LES CHEMINS MENANT À LA COUR: CARRIÈRES ET CRITÈRES DE RECRUTEMENT DES MINISTRES DES INSTITUTIONS MAJEURES DU POUVOIR JUDICIAIRE BRÉSILIEN (1829-2006) |
spellingShingle |
LES CHEMINS MENANT À LA COUR: CARRIÈRES ET CRITÈRES DE RECRUTEMENT DES MINISTRES DES INSTITUTIONS MAJEURES DU POUVOIR JUDICIAIRE BRÉSILIEN (1829-2006) Santos, André Marenco dos carreiras jurídicas; padrões de recrutamento; Supremo Tribunal Federal; Supremo Tribunal de Justiça; juridical careers; recruitment patterns; carrières juridiques ; standards de recrutements |
title_short |
LES CHEMINS MENANT À LA COUR: CARRIÈRES ET CRITÈRES DE RECRUTEMENT DES MINISTRES DES INSTITUTIONS MAJEURES DU POUVOIR JUDICIAIRE BRÉSILIEN (1829-2006) |
title_full |
LES CHEMINS MENANT À LA COUR: CARRIÈRES ET CRITÈRES DE RECRUTEMENT DES MINISTRES DES INSTITUTIONS MAJEURES DU POUVOIR JUDICIAIRE BRÉSILIEN (1829-2006) |
title_fullStr |
LES CHEMINS MENANT À LA COUR: CARRIÈRES ET CRITÈRES DE RECRUTEMENT DES MINISTRES DES INSTITUTIONS MAJEURES DU POUVOIR JUDICIAIRE BRÉSILIEN (1829-2006) |
title_full_unstemmed |
LES CHEMINS MENANT À LA COUR: CARRIÈRES ET CRITÈRES DE RECRUTEMENT DES MINISTRES DES INSTITUTIONS MAJEURES DU POUVOIR JUDICIAIRE BRÉSILIEN (1829-2006) |
title_sort |
LES CHEMINS MENANT À LA COUR: CARRIÈRES ET CRITÈRES DE RECRUTEMENT DES MINISTRES DES INSTITUTIONS MAJEURES DU POUVOIR JUDICIAIRE BRÉSILIEN (1829-2006) |
author |
Santos, André Marenco dos |
author_facet |
Santos, André Marenco dos Da Ros, Luciano |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Da Ros, Luciano |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, André Marenco dos Da Ros, Luciano |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
carreiras jurídicas; padrões de recrutamento; Supremo Tribunal Federal; Supremo Tribunal de Justiça; juridical careers; recruitment patterns; carrières juridiques ; standards de recrutements |
topic |
carreiras jurídicas; padrões de recrutamento; Supremo Tribunal Federal; Supremo Tribunal de Justiça; juridical careers; recruitment patterns; carrières juridiques ; standards de recrutements |
description |
This article analyzes changes and continuities in recruitment patterns for high-level justices in theBrazilian court system between 1829 and 2006. For these purposes, we analyze data on: 1) socialorigin and 2) juridical, political and penal system careers for members of the Supreme Courts (SupremoTribunal de Justiça from 1829-1890; Supremo Tribunal Federal, 1891-2006). We take a separatelook at the social attributes of the individuals who have been recruited to these courts, identifyingthe characteristic traits of each generation of justices, emphasizing the importance of specificinstitutions of higher education for the prospects of a juridical career, states of origin and cases ofgeographical mobility within the different periods. We also look at the degree of differentiation inthe juridical sphere in relation to spheres that are of a specifically political character, a question thatis considered fundamental from the perspective of prospects for institutionalization. Our findingsoffer clues for comprehending the longitudinal changes that take place in career and recruitmentstandards for Brazilian supreme courts as well as the social, institutional and political requirementsthat pertain to the trajectories of this segment of the juridical field. Fundamentally, we have observeda gradual increase in individuals belonging to an exclusively juridical universe: people who havefollowed careers both in the juridical field and other arenas – whether political or linked to repressiveState apparatuses – prevail throughout the periods under consideration. Decreased geographiccirculation throughout the careers of future ministers, as well as the diversification of the institutionsof higher education where their degrees are obtained (both phenomena particularly pronouncedafter the first Vargas period) further suggest - although rather paradoxically - the increased autonomyof the Court. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-06-30 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufpr.br/rsp/article/view/13857 |
url |
https://revistas.ufpr.br/rsp/article/view/13857 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufpr.br/rsp/article/view/13857/9331 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFPR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFPR |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Sociologia e Política; v. 16, n. 30 (2008) 1678-9873 0104-4478 reponame:Revista de Sociologia e Política instname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) instacron:UFPR |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
instacron_str |
UFPR |
institution |
UFPR |
reponame_str |
Revista de Sociologia e Política |
collection |
Revista de Sociologia e Política |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Sociologia e Política - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||editoriarsp@ufpr.br |
_version_ |
1799761025045626880 |