The cognitive infrastructure of language
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista da ABRALIN (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/1522 |
Resumo: | Michael Tomasello, one of the most influential scholars dedicated to the study of language evolution and acquisition, in his online lecture to Abralin ao vivo, presents his thesis that human communication capacity is prior to language development and is fundamental to explain our linguistic ability. That is, a capacity for human communication, which emcompasses a variety of general cognitive skills — such as cooperation, inference of intentions, deciphering gestures contextually, which requires the recognition of common ground and joint attention — are the conditions which can create or support a complex human language. In addition, the author demonstrates how gestures (e.g., pointing) are used in a sophisticated way by children, but not by non-human primates. Thus, the author argues that gestures, supported by the human communicative infrastructure, can give rise to grammatical conventions. |
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The cognitive infrastructure of languageA infraestrutura cognitiva da linguagemGestos;ComunicaçãoLinguagem humanaGesturesCommunicationHuman LanguageMichael Tomasello, one of the most influential scholars dedicated to the study of language evolution and acquisition, in his online lecture to Abralin ao vivo, presents his thesis that human communication capacity is prior to language development and is fundamental to explain our linguistic ability. That is, a capacity for human communication, which emcompasses a variety of general cognitive skills — such as cooperation, inference of intentions, deciphering gestures contextually, which requires the recognition of common ground and joint attention — are the conditions which can create or support a complex human language. In addition, the author demonstrates how gestures (e.g., pointing) are used in a sophisticated way by children, but not by non-human primates. Thus, the author argues that gestures, supported by the human communicative infrastructure, can give rise to grammatical conventions.Michael Tomasello, um dos mais influentes pesquisadores dedicados ao estudo da evolução e da aquisição da linguagem, em sua palestra online para a Abralin ao vivo, apresenta sua tese de que a capacidade comunicativa humana, em amplo sentido, desenvolve-se antes da linguagem e é fundamental para explicar sua origem. Isto é, a capacidade comunicativa humana, que possui como infraestrutura uma gama de capacidades cognitivas gerais — como capacidades cooperativas, capacidade de inferir intenções, capacidade de decifrar gestos contextualmente, o que demanda o reconhecimento de common ground e atenção conjunta — são as condições básicas que permitem o desenvolvimento de uma linguagem humana complexa. Além disso, o autor demonstra como gestos (e.g. apontar) são usados de forma sofisticada por crianças, mas não por primatas não humanos. Desta forma, os gestos, apoiados na infraestrutura comunicativa, poderiam dar origem às convenções gramaticais.Associação Brasileira de Linguística2020-07-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAbralin ao Vivotextoapplication/pdftext/xmltext/xmlapplication/pdfhttps://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/152210.25189/rabralin.v19i2.1522Revista da ABRALIN; V. 19, N. 2 (2020); 1-5Revista da ABRALIN; V. 19, N. 2 (2020); 1-50102-715810.25189/rabralin.v19i2reponame:Revista da ABRALIN (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)instacron:UFPRporenghttps://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/1522/1518https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/1522/1678https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/1522/1679https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/1522/1519Siman, Josie HelenSampaio, Thiago Oliveira da Motta info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-12-23T21:09:52Zoai:ojs.revista.ojs.abralin.org:article/1522Revistahttps://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralinPUBhttps://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/oairkofreitag@uol.com.br || ra@abralin.org2178-76031678-1805opendoar:2021-12-23T21:09:52Revista da ABRALIN (Online) - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The cognitive infrastructure of language A infraestrutura cognitiva da linguagem |
title |
The cognitive infrastructure of language |
spellingShingle |
The cognitive infrastructure of language Siman, Josie Helen Gestos; Comunicação Linguagem humana Gestures Communication Human Language |
title_short |
The cognitive infrastructure of language |
title_full |
The cognitive infrastructure of language |
title_fullStr |
The cognitive infrastructure of language |
title_full_unstemmed |
The cognitive infrastructure of language |
title_sort |
The cognitive infrastructure of language |
author |
Siman, Josie Helen |
author_facet |
Siman, Josie Helen Sampaio, Thiago Oliveira da Motta |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sampaio, Thiago Oliveira da Motta |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Siman, Josie Helen Sampaio, Thiago Oliveira da Motta |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gestos; Comunicação Linguagem humana Gestures Communication Human Language |
topic |
Gestos; Comunicação Linguagem humana Gestures Communication Human Language |
description |
Michael Tomasello, one of the most influential scholars dedicated to the study of language evolution and acquisition, in his online lecture to Abralin ao vivo, presents his thesis that human communication capacity is prior to language development and is fundamental to explain our linguistic ability. That is, a capacity for human communication, which emcompasses a variety of general cognitive skills — such as cooperation, inference of intentions, deciphering gestures contextually, which requires the recognition of common ground and joint attention — are the conditions which can create or support a complex human language. In addition, the author demonstrates how gestures (e.g., pointing) are used in a sophisticated way by children, but not by non-human primates. Thus, the author argues that gestures, supported by the human communicative infrastructure, can give rise to grammatical conventions. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Abralin ao Vivo texto |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/1522 10.25189/rabralin.v19i2.1522 |
url |
https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/1522 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25189/rabralin.v19i2.1522 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/1522/1518 https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/1522/1678 https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/1522/1679 https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/1522/1519 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/xml text/xml application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Linguística |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Linguística |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista da ABRALIN; V. 19, N. 2 (2020); 1-5 Revista da ABRALIN; V. 19, N. 2 (2020); 1-5 0102-7158 10.25189/rabralin.v19i2 reponame:Revista da ABRALIN (Online) instname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) instacron:UFPR |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
instacron_str |
UFPR |
institution |
UFPR |
reponame_str |
Revista da ABRALIN (Online) |
collection |
Revista da ABRALIN (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista da ABRALIN (Online) - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rkofreitag@uol.com.br || ra@abralin.org |
_version_ |
1798329770700701696 |