Strengthening the Legitimacy of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision through Supermajority Requirement: Lesson from the South Korean Experience
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Investigações Constitucionais |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufpr.br/rinc/article/view/e246 |
Resumo: | Criticism toward the legitimacy of the constitutional court decisions in judicial review cases remains to be a common problem for many courts around the world, including the Indonesian Constitutional Court (popularly known as 'MK'). Thus, the Indonesian Constitutional Court was established with its structure designed to minimize the legitimacy problems in its decisions. Although efforts to minimize the problem of legitimacy have been made, the criticism toward Indonesian Constitutional Court’s legitimacy remains throughout its development, especially when the institution decides against public opinion. Over the years, the issue of legitimacy became even more complicated; the existing political institutions had expressed their intent to intervene in the Indonesian Constitutional Court through their power to appoint its judges. As such, there is a strong likelihood that the public will not consider the Court Decisions as independent, which in turn may further hamper its legitimacy. To resolve this issue, this paper shall discuss the ’supermajority’ mechanism, in which a supermajority vote amongst the judges is required in order for a law to be declared unconstitutional. We use Constitutional Court of Korea’s experience in implementing this mechanism as an example to prove that the adoption of the supermajority requirement has the potential to succeed in strengthening the legitimacy of the decisions of the constitutional courts as well as making it more difficult for the political institutions to capture the court. |
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Strengthening the Legitimacy of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision through Supermajority Requirement: Lesson from the South Korean ExperienceComparative Constitutional Lawlegitimacy; judicial review; Indonesian constitutional court; supermajority requirement; constitutional court of Korea.Criticism toward the legitimacy of the constitutional court decisions in judicial review cases remains to be a common problem for many courts around the world, including the Indonesian Constitutional Court (popularly known as 'MK'). Thus, the Indonesian Constitutional Court was established with its structure designed to minimize the legitimacy problems in its decisions. Although efforts to minimize the problem of legitimacy have been made, the criticism toward Indonesian Constitutional Court’s legitimacy remains throughout its development, especially when the institution decides against public opinion. Over the years, the issue of legitimacy became even more complicated; the existing political institutions had expressed their intent to intervene in the Indonesian Constitutional Court through their power to appoint its judges. As such, there is a strong likelihood that the public will not consider the Court Decisions as independent, which in turn may further hamper its legitimacy. To resolve this issue, this paper shall discuss the ’supermajority’ mechanism, in which a supermajority vote amongst the judges is required in order for a law to be declared unconstitutional. We use Constitutional Court of Korea’s experience in implementing this mechanism as an example to prove that the adoption of the supermajority requirement has the potential to succeed in strengthening the legitimacy of the decisions of the constitutional courts as well as making it more difficult for the political institutions to capture the court.NINC - Núcleo de Investigações Constitucionais da UFPRSulistyowati, TriSatrio, Abdurrachman2023-12-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufpr.br/rinc/article/view/e24610.5380/rinc.v10i3.89341Revista de Investigações Constitucionais; v. 10, n. 3 (2023): setembro/dezembro; e246Revista de Investigações Constitucionais; v. 10, n. 3 (2023): setembro/dezembro; e246Revista de Investigações Constitucionais; v. 10, n. 3 (2023): setembro/dezembro; e2462359-563910.5380/rinc.v10i3reponame:Revista de Investigações Constitucionaisinstname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)instacron:UFPRenghttps://revistas.ufpr.br/rinc/article/view/e246/51351Direitos autorais 2023 Tri Sulistyowati, Abdurrachman Satriohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-01-04T20:51:40Zoai:revistas.ufpr.br:article/89341Revistahttps://revistas.ufpr.br/rincPUBhttps://revistas.ufpr.br/rinc/oairevista@ninc.com.br||2359-56392359-5639opendoar:2024-01-04T20:51:40Revista de Investigações Constitucionais - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Strengthening the Legitimacy of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision through Supermajority Requirement: Lesson from the South Korean Experience |
title |
Strengthening the Legitimacy of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision through Supermajority Requirement: Lesson from the South Korean Experience |
spellingShingle |
Strengthening the Legitimacy of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision through Supermajority Requirement: Lesson from the South Korean Experience Sulistyowati, Tri Comparative Constitutional Law legitimacy; judicial review; Indonesian constitutional court; supermajority requirement; constitutional court of Korea. |
title_short |
Strengthening the Legitimacy of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision through Supermajority Requirement: Lesson from the South Korean Experience |
title_full |
Strengthening the Legitimacy of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision through Supermajority Requirement: Lesson from the South Korean Experience |
title_fullStr |
Strengthening the Legitimacy of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision through Supermajority Requirement: Lesson from the South Korean Experience |
title_full_unstemmed |
Strengthening the Legitimacy of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision through Supermajority Requirement: Lesson from the South Korean Experience |
title_sort |
Strengthening the Legitimacy of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision through Supermajority Requirement: Lesson from the South Korean Experience |
author |
Sulistyowati, Tri |
author_facet |
Sulistyowati, Tri Satrio, Abdurrachman |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Satrio, Abdurrachman |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sulistyowati, Tri Satrio, Abdurrachman |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Comparative Constitutional Law legitimacy; judicial review; Indonesian constitutional court; supermajority requirement; constitutional court of Korea. |
topic |
Comparative Constitutional Law legitimacy; judicial review; Indonesian constitutional court; supermajority requirement; constitutional court of Korea. |
description |
Criticism toward the legitimacy of the constitutional court decisions in judicial review cases remains to be a common problem for many courts around the world, including the Indonesian Constitutional Court (popularly known as 'MK'). Thus, the Indonesian Constitutional Court was established with its structure designed to minimize the legitimacy problems in its decisions. Although efforts to minimize the problem of legitimacy have been made, the criticism toward Indonesian Constitutional Court’s legitimacy remains throughout its development, especially when the institution decides against public opinion. Over the years, the issue of legitimacy became even more complicated; the existing political institutions had expressed their intent to intervene in the Indonesian Constitutional Court through their power to appoint its judges. As such, there is a strong likelihood that the public will not consider the Court Decisions as independent, which in turn may further hamper its legitimacy. To resolve this issue, this paper shall discuss the ’supermajority’ mechanism, in which a supermajority vote amongst the judges is required in order for a law to be declared unconstitutional. We use Constitutional Court of Korea’s experience in implementing this mechanism as an example to prove that the adoption of the supermajority requirement has the potential to succeed in strengthening the legitimacy of the decisions of the constitutional courts as well as making it more difficult for the political institutions to capture the court. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-13 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufpr.br/rinc/article/view/e246 10.5380/rinc.v10i3.89341 |
url |
https://revistas.ufpr.br/rinc/article/view/e246 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5380/rinc.v10i3.89341 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufpr.br/rinc/article/view/e246/51351 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2023 Tri Sulistyowati, Abdurrachman Satrio http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2023 Tri Sulistyowati, Abdurrachman Satrio http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
NINC - Núcleo de Investigações Constitucionais da UFPR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
NINC - Núcleo de Investigações Constitucionais da UFPR |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Investigações Constitucionais; v. 10, n. 3 (2023): setembro/dezembro; e246 Revista de Investigações Constitucionais; v. 10, n. 3 (2023): setembro/dezembro; e246 Revista de Investigações Constitucionais; v. 10, n. 3 (2023): setembro/dezembro; e246 2359-5639 10.5380/rinc.v10i3 reponame:Revista de Investigações Constitucionais instname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) instacron:UFPR |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
instacron_str |
UFPR |
institution |
UFPR |
reponame_str |
Revista de Investigações Constitucionais |
collection |
Revista de Investigações Constitucionais |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Investigações Constitucionais - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista@ninc.com.br|| |
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1797174657122566144 |