Health Promotion and its early foundations: historical and phenomenological issues

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ferrete, Yuri Alexandre
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Holanda, Adriano Furtado
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
Texto Completo: https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/140
Resumo: This research aimed to perform a historical and epistemic analysis of the concept of Health Promotion and its respective understanding of the Subject. The object of this study was the Ottawa Charter of 1986, and its historical-political influences of the 20th Century. As a research method, a hermeneutic analysis was carried out, supported by the methodological strategy of Gadamer, with the aid of a bibliographic revision of historians of the same century, using the second one as an analytic sieve of the document. As a result, it was possible to identify that Public Health changed its Subject into an individuality, fixed in the word by determinants. On the other hand, it is not possible to state without a doubt who is the real Subject of Public Health, but it is believed that by transforming its social context, starting from an ideality placed before the person itself, a perfection will be reached. What it is possible to affirm about this subject it is that he is treated as the Subject of technique, one static individuality into the world, a mere product of applications.
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spelling Health Promotion and its early foundations: historical and phenomenological issuesLa promocion de la salud y sus inícios: cuestiones históricas y fenomenológicasPROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE E SEUS PRIMEIROS FUNDAMENTOS: QUESTÕES HISTÓRICAS E FENOMENOLÓGICASPromoção da SaúdeEpistemologiaHistóriaSaúde PúblicaHealth PromotionEpistemologhyHistoryPublic HealthThis research aimed to perform a historical and epistemic analysis of the concept of Health Promotion and its respective understanding of the Subject. The object of this study was the Ottawa Charter of 1986, and its historical-political influences of the 20th Century. As a research method, a hermeneutic analysis was carried out, supported by the methodological strategy of Gadamer, with the aid of a bibliographic revision of historians of the same century, using the second one as an analytic sieve of the document. As a result, it was possible to identify that Public Health changed its Subject into an individuality, fixed in the word by determinants. On the other hand, it is not possible to state without a doubt who is the real Subject of Public Health, but it is believed that by transforming its social context, starting from an ideality placed before the person itself, a perfection will be reached. What it is possible to affirm about this subject it is that he is treated as the Subject of technique, one static individuality into the world, a mere product of applications.Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar un análisis histórico y epistémico del concepto de Promoción de la Salud y su respectiva comprensión del Sujeto. Se tomó como objeto de estudio la Carta de Ottawa de 1986, y sus influencias histórico-políticas del siglo XX. Como método de investigación, se realizó un análisis hermenéutico, con apoyo la estrate-gia metodológica de Gadamer con la ayuda de una revisión bibiliográfica de historiadores del mismo siglo, utilizando estos segundos datos como tamiz analítico al documento. Como resul-tado, fue posible identificar que la Salud Pública transformó a su sujeto en una individualidad, fijada en el mundo por determinantes. A su vez, no se puede afirmar sin lugar a dudas quién es el sujeto de la salud pública, pero se cree que, transformando su contexto social, desde una idealidad antepuesta a la propia persona, alcanzará una perfección. Lo que se puede decir de este sujeto es que es tratado como el sujeto de la técnica, ese individuo estático en el mundo, un mero producto de las aplicaciones.A presente investigação teve como objetivo realizar uma análise histórica e epistê-mica do conceito de Promoção da Saúde e sua respectiva compreensão de Sujeito. Tomou-se como objeto de estudo a Carta de Ottawa, de 1986, e suas influências históricas-políticas do século XX. Como Método de investigação, realizou-se uma análise hermenêutica, tomando como suporte a estratégia metodológica de Gadamer com o auxílio de uma revisão bibiliográ-fica de historiadores do mesmo século, usufruindo destes segundos dados como um crivo ana-lítico ao documento. Como resultado, foi possível identificar que a Saúde Pública transformou o seu Sujeito em uma individualidade, fixado no mundo por determinantes. Por sua vez, não se pode afirmar indubitavelmente quem é o tal Sujeito da saúde pública, mas crê-se fielmente que transformando seu contexto social, a partir de uma idealidade posta anterior à própria pessoa, chegar-se-á em uma perfeição. O que se pode afirmar sobre este Sujeito é que o mesmo é tratado como o sujeito da técnica, indivíduo estático no mundo, mero produto das aplicações.Associação de Pesquisas em Fenomenologia (APFeno)2022-08-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/140Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Lectures, apresentation and oratories; 392-400Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 Núm. 3 (2021): Palestras, apresentacion e oratórias.; 392-400Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; v. 2 n. 3 (2021): Palestras, apresentações e oratórias.; 392-4002675-4673reponame:Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciencesinstname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)instacron:UFPRporhttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/140/95Copyright (c) 2022 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciencesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerrete, Yuri AlexandreHolanda, Adriano Furtado2024-04-15T19:00:40Zoai:phenomenology.com.br:article/140Revistahttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phePUBhttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/index/oaicontato@phenomenology.com.br || aholanda@yahoo.com2675-46732675-4673opendoar:2024-04-15T19:00:40Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Health Promotion and its early foundations: historical and phenomenological issues
La promocion de la salud y sus inícios: cuestiones históricas y fenomenológicas
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE E SEUS PRIMEIROS FUNDAMENTOS: QUESTÕES HISTÓRICAS E FENOMENOLÓGICAS
title Health Promotion and its early foundations: historical and phenomenological issues
spellingShingle Health Promotion and its early foundations: historical and phenomenological issues
Ferrete, Yuri Alexandre
Promoção da Saúde
Epistemologia
História
Saúde Pública
Health Promotion
Epistemologhy
History
Public Health
title_short Health Promotion and its early foundations: historical and phenomenological issues
title_full Health Promotion and its early foundations: historical and phenomenological issues
title_fullStr Health Promotion and its early foundations: historical and phenomenological issues
title_full_unstemmed Health Promotion and its early foundations: historical and phenomenological issues
title_sort Health Promotion and its early foundations: historical and phenomenological issues
author Ferrete, Yuri Alexandre
author_facet Ferrete, Yuri Alexandre
Holanda, Adriano Furtado
author_role author
author2 Holanda, Adriano Furtado
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ferrete, Yuri Alexandre
Holanda, Adriano Furtado
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Promoção da Saúde
Epistemologia
História
Saúde Pública
Health Promotion
Epistemologhy
History
Public Health
topic Promoção da Saúde
Epistemologia
História
Saúde Pública
Health Promotion
Epistemologhy
History
Public Health
description This research aimed to perform a historical and epistemic analysis of the concept of Health Promotion and its respective understanding of the Subject. The object of this study was the Ottawa Charter of 1986, and its historical-political influences of the 20th Century. As a research method, a hermeneutic analysis was carried out, supported by the methodological strategy of Gadamer, with the aid of a bibliographic revision of historians of the same century, using the second one as an analytic sieve of the document. As a result, it was possible to identify that Public Health changed its Subject into an individuality, fixed in the word by determinants. On the other hand, it is not possible to state without a doubt who is the real Subject of Public Health, but it is believed that by transforming its social context, starting from an ideality placed before the person itself, a perfection will be reached. What it is possible to affirm about this subject it is that he is treated as the Subject of technique, one static individuality into the world, a mere product of applications.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-15
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Texto
Texto
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/140
url https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/140
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/140/95
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação de Pesquisas em Fenomenologia (APFeno)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação de Pesquisas em Fenomenologia (APFeno)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Lectures, apresentation and oratories; 392-400
Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 Núm. 3 (2021): Palestras, apresentacion e oratórias.; 392-400
Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; v. 2 n. 3 (2021): Palestras, apresentações e oratórias.; 392-400
2675-4673
reponame:Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
instname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
instacron:UFPR
instname_str Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
instacron_str UFPR
institution UFPR
reponame_str Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
collection Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
repository.name.fl_str_mv Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv contato@phenomenology.com.br || aholanda@yahoo.com
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