The Relation Between Phenomenology and Psychology as the Driving Force of Husserl´s Transcendental Phenomenology

• Autor(a) principal: Martín, Javier San
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: spa; eng
• Título da fonte: Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/25
• topic: Fenomenologia; Psicologia; Antropologia; Husserl; três eus; redução; epoché; Phenomenology; Psychology; Anthropology; Husserl; thee ego; reduction; epoché

My aim is to explore the aporetic core of the relationship between phenomenology and psychology, which will go through three stages, a first one in which phenomenology is a type of psychology; second, in which Husserl perfectly distinguishes phenomenology from psychology; and a third, which we could qualify as a transition from the clarity of separation, from the second stage, to an overlapping. The essay will then have three parts, I will delineate, first, Husserl’s exposition of his phenomenology as a descriptive psychology in the first edition of his Logical Investigations; the second, in which, once the first stage in which phenomenology was seen as psychology has been overcome, it will be explained how Husserl, especially in the Ideas I, formulates a neutral phenomenology suitable for psychology and transcendental phenomenology. In this part I will show the change that takes place in the mid-twenties, with the emergence of the theory of the three egos, fundamental to resolve the controversies about reduction and epoché. In the third part I will show the need to problematize that position from what is said at the end of the conference on “Phenomenology and Anthropology”, and in §72 of The Crisis