Algumas letras, pouca saúde: Campinas, primeira metade do Oitocentos
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Educar em Revista |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufpr.br/educar/article/view/4738 |
Resumo: | In a region that had been a big producer of sugar for exportation, and afterwards of coffee, preoccupations with education and health had been a little bit left beside. There was just a little number of teachers and attending schools opportunities were restrict. In these schools, only after learning to obey Gods and State Laws, students learned reading, writing and counting. If illiteracy among free men was general, among women it was much bigger, even many wives of sugar-cane farmers. Just a few readers, little number of books: but they existed: they were almost always religious ones, some, however, pointed to their owners interests, as the ones related to health and sickness. In Campinas, there were a lot of diseases among free people and slaves and there were hard difficulties in relation to medical, surgical or pharmacological treatment. Shortness of men with scientific abilities for cure motivated actions in order to supply the lack of such professionals in that region (as the creation of a Pharmacological-Surgical Academy) as well as the wide action of medicine men among rich and poor, slaves or free people. Many families, as their richness and literacy allowed it, prevented themselves with simple home pharmacology, in which there were a little of everything, or with books that could indicate what to do in emergencies. As such books were read aloud they helped to relieve pains and spread what was called the true cure art. |
id |
UFPR-4_3a32b8a9f73d6296726b0697f81a4f9c |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:revistas.ufpr.br:article/4738 |
network_acronym_str |
UFPR-4 |
network_name_str |
Educar em Revista |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Algumas letras, pouca saúde: Campinas, primeira metade do OitocentosSome letters, little health: Campinas, first half of eighteen hundredseducação; saúde; Campinas; século XIX; education; health; XIX CenturyIn a region that had been a big producer of sugar for exportation, and afterwards of coffee, preoccupations with education and health had been a little bit left beside. There was just a little number of teachers and attending schools opportunities were restrict. In these schools, only after learning to obey Gods and State Laws, students learned reading, writing and counting. If illiteracy among free men was general, among women it was much bigger, even many wives of sugar-cane farmers. Just a few readers, little number of books: but they existed: they were almost always religious ones, some, however, pointed to their owners interests, as the ones related to health and sickness. In Campinas, there were a lot of diseases among free people and slaves and there were hard difficulties in relation to medical, surgical or pharmacological treatment. Shortness of men with scientific abilities for cure motivated actions in order to supply the lack of such professionals in that region (as the creation of a Pharmacological-Surgical Academy) as well as the wide action of medicine men among rich and poor, slaves or free people. Many families, as their richness and literacy allowed it, prevented themselves with simple home pharmacology, in which there were a little of everything, or with books that could indicate what to do in emergencies. As such books were read aloud they helped to relieve pains and spread what was called the true cure art.Em uma região que foi grande produtora de açúcar para exportação e, posteriormente, de café, as preocupações com a educação e a saúde andavam um tanto esquecidas. Os professores eram poucos e as oportunidades de freqüentar escolas eram restritas. Nelas, depois de aprender a obedecer as leis de Deus e do Estado, os alunos aprendiam a ler, escrever e contar. Se o iletramento entre homens livres era grande, entre as mulheres era maior, incluindo muitas esposas de senhores de engenho. Poucos leitores, poucos livros; mas eles existiam: quase sempre religiosos, alguns entretanto sinalizavam interesses de seus donos, como os que tinham como tema a saúde e a doença. Em Campinas, as enfermidades entre livres e escravos eram muitas e eram grandes as dificuldades de receber tratamento de um médico, cirurgião ou boticário. A escassez de homens habilitados cientificamente para o exercício da cura motivou tanto ações para suprir a falta daqueles profissionais na região (como a criação de uma Academia Fármaco-Cirúrgica), quanto a ampla atuação de curandeiros entre ricos e pobres, livres e escravos. Muitas famílias, quando suas posses e letras permitiam, se preveniam com pequenas boticas caseiras, nas quais havia de tudo um pouco, ou com livros que poderiam indicar o que fazer em casos de emergência. Lidos em voz alta, esses volumes ajudaram a aliviar dores e a difundir aquilo que muitos denominavam a verdadeira arte de curar.UFPR2005-12-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufpr.br/educar/article/view/4738Educar em Revista; v. 21, n. 26 (2005); p. 181-195Educar em Revista; v. 21, n. 26 (2005); p. 181-195Educar em Revista; v. 21, n. 26 (2005); p. 181-1951984-04110104-4060reponame:Educar em Revistainstname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)instacron:UFPRporhttps://revistas.ufpr.br/educar/article/view/4738/3662https://revistas.ufpr.br/educar/article/view/4738/31509Martins, Valterinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-06-29T00:13:19Zoai:revistas.ufpr.br:article/4738Revistahttps://revistas.ufpr.br/educarPUBhttps://revistas.ufpr.br/educar/oaieducar.ufpr2016@gmail.com||educar@ufpr.br0104-40601984-0411opendoar:2017-06-29T00:13:19Educar em Revista - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Algumas letras, pouca saúde: Campinas, primeira metade do Oitocentos Some letters, little health: Campinas, first half of eighteen hundreds |
title |
Algumas letras, pouca saúde: Campinas, primeira metade do Oitocentos |
spellingShingle |
Algumas letras, pouca saúde: Campinas, primeira metade do Oitocentos Martins, Valter educação; saúde; Campinas; século XIX; education; health; XIX Century |
title_short |
Algumas letras, pouca saúde: Campinas, primeira metade do Oitocentos |
title_full |
Algumas letras, pouca saúde: Campinas, primeira metade do Oitocentos |
title_fullStr |
Algumas letras, pouca saúde: Campinas, primeira metade do Oitocentos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Algumas letras, pouca saúde: Campinas, primeira metade do Oitocentos |
title_sort |
Algumas letras, pouca saúde: Campinas, primeira metade do Oitocentos |
author |
Martins, Valter |
author_facet |
Martins, Valter |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Valter |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
educação; saúde; Campinas; século XIX; education; health; XIX Century |
topic |
educação; saúde; Campinas; século XIX; education; health; XIX Century |
description |
In a region that had been a big producer of sugar for exportation, and afterwards of coffee, preoccupations with education and health had been a little bit left beside. There was just a little number of teachers and attending schools opportunities were restrict. In these schools, only after learning to obey Gods and State Laws, students learned reading, writing and counting. If illiteracy among free men was general, among women it was much bigger, even many wives of sugar-cane farmers. Just a few readers, little number of books: but they existed: they were almost always religious ones, some, however, pointed to their owners interests, as the ones related to health and sickness. In Campinas, there were a lot of diseases among free people and slaves and there were hard difficulties in relation to medical, surgical or pharmacological treatment. Shortness of men with scientific abilities for cure motivated actions in order to supply the lack of such professionals in that region (as the creation of a Pharmacological-Surgical Academy) as well as the wide action of medicine men among rich and poor, slaves or free people. Many families, as their richness and literacy allowed it, prevented themselves with simple home pharmacology, in which there were a little of everything, or with books that could indicate what to do in emergencies. As such books were read aloud they helped to relieve pains and spread what was called the true cure art. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005-12-31 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufpr.br/educar/article/view/4738 |
url |
https://revistas.ufpr.br/educar/article/view/4738 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufpr.br/educar/article/view/4738/3662 https://revistas.ufpr.br/educar/article/view/4738/31509 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFPR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFPR |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Educar em Revista; v. 21, n. 26 (2005); p. 181-195 Educar em Revista; v. 21, n. 26 (2005); p. 181-195 Educar em Revista; v. 21, n. 26 (2005); p. 181-195 1984-0411 0104-4060 reponame:Educar em Revista instname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) instacron:UFPR |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
instacron_str |
UFPR |
institution |
UFPR |
reponame_str |
Educar em Revista |
collection |
Educar em Revista |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Educar em Revista - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
educar.ufpr2016@gmail.com||educar@ufpr.br |
_version_ |
1799711894754295808 |