Reproductive phenology of potential species for agroforestry arrangement, the Isle of Santana, Amapá
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/77 |
Resumo: | Abstract: This research aimed to determine the period of flowering and fruiting of native forest species and cultivated fruit related to rainfall, in order to produce goods and services in agroforestry systems. Divided 12 species were selected: four species of forest land (Oenocarpus bacaba, Lecythis usitata odorata Dipterix and Didymopanax morototoni), four species of lowland forest (Euterpe oleracea, Spondias monbim, Carapa guianensis and Virola surinamensis) and four cultivated fruit trees (Malpighia glabra, Annona muricata, Theobroma grandiflorum and Byrsonima crassifolia), each with five ideotypes, totaling 60 individuals observed, which were monitored for 24 months (May / April 2004/2006). Flowering was more evident in the dry season, with 50% of the species displaying the phenology, while fruiting was more intense in the rainy season, with 58% of the species. The spread fruit and seeds occurred widely in the rainy season, 83% of the species. With the exception of Malpighia glabra, which showed subanual reproductive pattern (several times a year), all species showed the annual pattern of reproduction. In general, in all periods of the year (dry and wet), indicative of the species showed manifestation of reproductive events, suggesting that the same indication in the planning of agroforestry systems. |
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Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) |
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Reproductive phenology of potential species for agroforestry arrangement, the Isle of Santana, AmapáFenologia reprodutiva de espécies potenciais para arranjo em sistemas agroflorestais, na Ilha de Santana, AmapáAbstract: This research aimed to determine the period of flowering and fruiting of native forest species and cultivated fruit related to rainfall, in order to produce goods and services in agroforestry systems. Divided 12 species were selected: four species of forest land (Oenocarpus bacaba, Lecythis usitata odorata Dipterix and Didymopanax morototoni), four species of lowland forest (Euterpe oleracea, Spondias monbim, Carapa guianensis and Virola surinamensis) and four cultivated fruit trees (Malpighia glabra, Annona muricata, Theobroma grandiflorum and Byrsonima crassifolia), each with five ideotypes, totaling 60 individuals observed, which were monitored for 24 months (May / April 2004/2006). Flowering was more evident in the dry season, with 50% of the species displaying the phenology, while fruiting was more intense in the rainy season, with 58% of the species. The spread fruit and seeds occurred widely in the rainy season, 83% of the species. With the exception of Malpighia glabra, which showed subanual reproductive pattern (several times a year), all species showed the annual pattern of reproduction. In general, in all periods of the year (dry and wet), indicative of the species showed manifestation of reproductive events, suggesting that the same indication in the planning of agroforestry systems.Resumo: A pesquisa objetivou determinar o período da floração e frutificação de espécies florestais nativas e fruteiras cultivadas, relacionadas com a precipitação pluviométrica, visando a produção de bens e serviços em sistemas agroflorestais. Foram selecionadas 12 espécies divididas em: quatro espécies florestais de terra firme (Oenocarpus bacaba, Lecythis usitata, Dipterix odorata e Didymopanax morototoni), quatro espécies florestais de várzea (Euterpe oleracea, Spondias monbim, Carapa guianensis e Virola surinamensis) e quatro fruteiras cultivadas (Malpighia glabra, Annona muricata, Theobroma grandiflorum e Byrsonima crassifólia), cada uma com cinco ideótipos, totalizando 60 indivíduos observados, os quais foram monitorados durante 24 meses (maio/2004 a abril/2006). A floração foi mais evidenciada no período seco, com 50% das espécies exibindo a fenofase, enquanto a frutificação foi mais intensa no período chuvoso, com 58% das espécies. A disseminação dos frutos e sementes ocorreu amplamente, no período chuvoso, para 83% das espécies. Com exceção de Malpighia glabra, que apresentou padrão reprodutivo subanual (várias vezes no ano), as demais espécies apresentaram o padrão anual de reprodução. De maneira geral, em todos os períodos do ano (seco e chuvoso), as espécies apresentaram indicativo de manifestação de eventos reprodutivos, o que sugere a indicação das mesmas no planejamento de sistemas agroflorestais.Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia/UFRA2011-03-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/77Amazonian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; Vol 53 No 1 (2010): RCA; 78-86Revista de Ciências Agrárias Amazonian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; v. 53 n. 1 (2010): RCA; 78-862177-87601517-591Xreponame:Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online)instname:Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA)instacron:UFRAporhttps://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/77/42freitas, joão da luzSantos, Maria Marly de Lourdes Silva da luzOliveira, Francisco de Assis da luzinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2018-12-18T19:11:28Zoai:ojs.www.periodicos.ufra.edu.br:article/77Revistahttps://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/PUBhttps://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/oaiallan.lobato@ufra.edu.br || ajaes.suporte@gmail.com2177-87601517-591Xopendoar:2018-12-18T19:11:28Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) - Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Reproductive phenology of potential species for agroforestry arrangement, the Isle of Santana, Amapá Fenologia reprodutiva de espécies potenciais para arranjo em sistemas agroflorestais, na Ilha de Santana, Amapá |
title |
Reproductive phenology of potential species for agroforestry arrangement, the Isle of Santana, Amapá |
spellingShingle |
Reproductive phenology of potential species for agroforestry arrangement, the Isle of Santana, Amapá freitas, joão da luz |
title_short |
Reproductive phenology of potential species for agroforestry arrangement, the Isle of Santana, Amapá |
title_full |
Reproductive phenology of potential species for agroforestry arrangement, the Isle of Santana, Amapá |
title_fullStr |
Reproductive phenology of potential species for agroforestry arrangement, the Isle of Santana, Amapá |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reproductive phenology of potential species for agroforestry arrangement, the Isle of Santana, Amapá |
title_sort |
Reproductive phenology of potential species for agroforestry arrangement, the Isle of Santana, Amapá |
author |
freitas, joão da luz |
author_facet |
freitas, joão da luz Santos, Maria Marly de Lourdes Silva da luz Oliveira, Francisco de Assis da luz |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Maria Marly de Lourdes Silva da luz Oliveira, Francisco de Assis da luz |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
freitas, joão da luz Santos, Maria Marly de Lourdes Silva da luz Oliveira, Francisco de Assis da luz |
description |
Abstract: This research aimed to determine the period of flowering and fruiting of native forest species and cultivated fruit related to rainfall, in order to produce goods and services in agroforestry systems. Divided 12 species were selected: four species of forest land (Oenocarpus bacaba, Lecythis usitata odorata Dipterix and Didymopanax morototoni), four species of lowland forest (Euterpe oleracea, Spondias monbim, Carapa guianensis and Virola surinamensis) and four cultivated fruit trees (Malpighia glabra, Annona muricata, Theobroma grandiflorum and Byrsonima crassifolia), each with five ideotypes, totaling 60 individuals observed, which were monitored for 24 months (May / April 2004/2006). Flowering was more evident in the dry season, with 50% of the species displaying the phenology, while fruiting was more intense in the rainy season, with 58% of the species. The spread fruit and seeds occurred widely in the rainy season, 83% of the species. With the exception of Malpighia glabra, which showed subanual reproductive pattern (several times a year), all species showed the annual pattern of reproduction. In general, in all periods of the year (dry and wet), indicative of the species showed manifestation of reproductive events, suggesting that the same indication in the planning of agroforestry systems. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-03-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/77 |
url |
https://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/77 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/77/42 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia/UFRA |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia/UFRA |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Amazonian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; Vol 53 No 1 (2010): RCA; 78-86 Revista de Ciências Agrárias Amazonian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; v. 53 n. 1 (2010): RCA; 78-86 2177-8760 1517-591X reponame:Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) instname:Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) instacron:UFRA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) |
instacron_str |
UFRA |
institution |
UFRA |
reponame_str |
Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) |
collection |
Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) - Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
allan.lobato@ufra.edu.br || ajaes.suporte@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797231625989259264 |