The philosophy of Gaston Bachelard's quantum mechanics
| Autor(a) principal: | |
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| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Griot : Revista de Filosofia |
| Texto Completo: | http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/2198 |
Resumo: | Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), French philosopher, followed a period of ruptures, that is, of conceptual and methodological changes in contemporary physics. He is one of several thinkers who presented important reflections for the understanding of contemporary atomistics. This article highlights the main philosophical reflections of Gaston Bachelard about the foundations of quantum mechanics. For that, it uses important concepts of its epistemology without which its ideas become incomprehensible. Thus, this work highlights how this science breaks with traditional scientific and philosophical ideas in the first half of the 20th century by presenting a new object of knowledge, namely, the quantum corpuscles. Furthermore, in order to characterize the philosophy of bachelardian quantum physics, according to the author, the nature of atomic particles stands out, as the scientific activity of this science in the creation of new phenomena is emphasized and its rationalism applied as philosophy is emphasized best suited to the new physics. Finally, it is emphasized in this work that Bachelard's ideas are different from other interpretations of quantum mechanics. |
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The philosophy of Gaston Bachelard's quantum mechanicsLa philosophie de la mécanique quantique de Gaston BachelardLa philosophie de la mécanique quantique de Gaston BachelardMécanique quantique; Connaissance; Rupture; Bachelard.Mécanique quantique; Connaissance; Rupture; Bachelard.Quantum mechanics; Knowledge; Break; Bachelard.Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), French philosopher, followed a period of ruptures, that is, of conceptual and methodological changes in contemporary physics. He is one of several thinkers who presented important reflections for the understanding of contemporary atomistics. This article highlights the main philosophical reflections of Gaston Bachelard about the foundations of quantum mechanics. For that, it uses important concepts of its epistemology without which its ideas become incomprehensible. Thus, this work highlights how this science breaks with traditional scientific and philosophical ideas in the first half of the 20th century by presenting a new object of knowledge, namely, the quantum corpuscles. Furthermore, in order to characterize the philosophy of bachelardian quantum physics, according to the author, the nature of atomic particles stands out, as the scientific activity of this science in the creation of new phenomena is emphasized and its rationalism applied as philosophy is emphasized best suited to the new physics. Finally, it is emphasized in this work that Bachelard's ideas are different from other interpretations of quantum mechanics.Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), filósofo francês, acompanhou um período de rupturas, isto é, de modificações conceituais e metodológicas na física contemporânea. Ele é um dos diversos pensadores que apresentaram reflexões importantes para a compreensão da atomística contemporânea. Este artigo evidencia suas principais reflexões filosóficas acerca dos fundamentos da mecânica quântica. Para tanto, lança-se mão de conceitos importantes de sua epistemologia sem os quais se tornam incompreensíveis suas ideias. Assim, este trabalho remarca como a física rompe com as ideias científicas e filosóficas tradicionais na primeira metade do século XX ao apresentar um novo objeto do conhecimento, a saber, os corpúsculos quânticos. Ademais, a fim de bem caracterizar a filosofia da física quântica bachelardiana, destaca-se, conforme o autor, a natureza das partículas atômicas, como se constitui a atividade científica dessa ciência na criação de novos fenômenos e enfatiza-se seu racionalismo aplicado como filosofia mais adequada. Por fim, ressalta-se neste trabalho que as ideias de Bachelard se diferenciam de outras interpretações da mecânica quântica.Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), philosophe français, a suivi une période de ruptures, c'est-à-dire celle des changements conceptuels et méthodologiques de la physique contemporaine. Il est l'un des penseurs majeurs ayant présenté d’importantes analyses pour la compréhension de l'atomistique contemporaine. Cet article met en lumière ses principales réflexions philosophiques sur les fondements de la mécanique quantique. Pour cela, il mobilise des concepts centraux de son épistémologie sans lesquels ses idées deviennent incompréhensibles. Ainsi, cet article se propose de mettre en évidence comment la physique rompt avec les idées scientifiques et philosophiques traditionnelles dans la première moitié du XXe siècle, présentant un nouvel objet de connaissance, à savoir les corpuscules quantiques. Afin de caractériser la philosophie de la physique quantique bachelardienne, nous mettons en évidence, après l’auteur, la nature des particules atomiques, comment est constituée l'activité scientifique de cette science dans la création de nouveaux phénomènes et son rationalisme appliqué comme posture philosophique la plus adaptée. Enfin, il est souligné dans ce travail combien les idées de Bachelard diffère des autres interprétations de la mécanique quantique.Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), philosophe français, a suivi une période de ruptures, c'est-à-dire celle des changements conceptuels et méthodologiques de la physique contemporaine. Il est l'un des penseurs majeurs ayant présenté d’importantes analyses pour la compréhension de l'atomistique contemporaine. Cet article met en lumière ses principales réflexions philosophiques sur les fondements de la mécanique quantique. Pour cela, il mobilise des concepts centraux de son épistémologie sans lesquels ses idées deviennent incompréhensibles. Ainsi, cet article se propose de mettre en évidence comment la physique rompt avec les idées scientifiques et philosophiques traditionnelles dans la première moitié du XXe siècle, présentant un nouvel objet de connaissance, à savoir les corpuscules quantiques. Afin de caractériser la philosophie de la physique quantique bachelardienne, nous mettons en évidence, après l’auteur, la nature des particules atomiques, comment est constituée l'activité scientifique de cette science dans la création de nouveaux phénomènes et son rationalisme appliqué comme posture philosophique la plus adaptée. Enfin, il est souligné dans ce travail combien les idées de Bachelard diffère des autres interprétations de la mécanique quantique.Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia2021-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedEvaluados por los paresAvaliados pelos paresapplication/pdfhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/219810.31977/grirfi.v21i1.2198Griot : Revista de Filosofia; v. 21 n. 1 (2021); 180-1942178-1036reponame:Griot : Revista de Filosofiainstname:Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)instacron:UFRBporhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/2198/1227Copyright (c) 2021 David Velaneshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVelanes, David2021-06-02T12:21:07Zoai:seer.www.ufrb.edu.br:article/2198Revistahttp://www.ufrb.edu.br/griot/PUBhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/oai||griotrevista@gmail.com2178-10362178-1036opendoar:2021-06-02T12:21:07Griot : Revista de Filosofia - Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The philosophy of Gaston Bachelard's quantum mechanics La philosophie de la mécanique quantique de Gaston Bachelard La philosophie de la mécanique quantique de Gaston Bachelard |
| title |
The philosophy of Gaston Bachelard's quantum mechanics |
| spellingShingle |
The philosophy of Gaston Bachelard's quantum mechanics Velanes, David Mécanique quantique; Connaissance; Rupture; Bachelard. Mécanique quantique; Connaissance; Rupture; Bachelard. Quantum mechanics; Knowledge; Break; Bachelard. |
| title_short |
The philosophy of Gaston Bachelard's quantum mechanics |
| title_full |
The philosophy of Gaston Bachelard's quantum mechanics |
| title_fullStr |
The philosophy of Gaston Bachelard's quantum mechanics |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The philosophy of Gaston Bachelard's quantum mechanics |
| title_sort |
The philosophy of Gaston Bachelard's quantum mechanics |
| author |
Velanes, David |
| author_facet |
Velanes, David |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Velanes, David |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mécanique quantique; Connaissance; Rupture; Bachelard. Mécanique quantique; Connaissance; Rupture; Bachelard. Quantum mechanics; Knowledge; Break; Bachelard. |
| topic |
Mécanique quantique; Connaissance; Rupture; Bachelard. Mécanique quantique; Connaissance; Rupture; Bachelard. Quantum mechanics; Knowledge; Break; Bachelard. |
| description |
Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), French philosopher, followed a period of ruptures, that is, of conceptual and methodological changes in contemporary physics. He is one of several thinkers who presented important reflections for the understanding of contemporary atomistics. This article highlights the main philosophical reflections of Gaston Bachelard about the foundations of quantum mechanics. For that, it uses important concepts of its epistemology without which its ideas become incomprehensible. Thus, this work highlights how this science breaks with traditional scientific and philosophical ideas in the first half of the 20th century by presenting a new object of knowledge, namely, the quantum corpuscles. Furthermore, in order to characterize the philosophy of bachelardian quantum physics, according to the author, the nature of atomic particles stands out, as the scientific activity of this science in the creation of new phenomena is emphasized and its rationalism applied as philosophy is emphasized best suited to the new physics. Finally, it is emphasized in this work that Bachelard's ideas are different from other interpretations of quantum mechanics. |
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2021 |
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2021-02-01 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-Reviewed Evaluados por los pares Avaliados pelos pares |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/2198 10.31977/grirfi.v21i1.2198 |
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http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/2198 |
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10.31977/grirfi.v21i1.2198 |
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por |
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por |
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http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/2198/1227 |
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Copyright (c) 2021 David Velanes http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2021 David Velanes http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia |
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Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia |
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