Coping, executive functioning, inhibitory control and decision-making in a sample of depressed suicidal patients
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Clinical and Biomedical Research |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/48425 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Suicidal behavior has been associated with several risk factors, including depression, maladaptive coping, and neuropsychological dysfunction. This study aimed to evaluate coping orientations, executive functioning, attentional capabilities and decision-making in depressed suicidal patients. Methods: Two groups were selected: 32 depressed patients with history of suicide attempt and 30 depressed patients without history of suicide attempt. The Beck Depression Inventory and the COPE Inventory scales were applied, as well as the following neuropsychological tests: Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Stroop Test, and a modified Iowa Gambling Task. Results: The results indicate a higher level of dysfunction in the executive functioning, mental control, and decision-making domains, and lower levels of orientation to active and reflective coping strategies, humor, and positive signification in the suicidal group.Conclusions: These results indicate that there are neuropsychological differences between depressed patients with and without history of suicide attempt, which may contribute significantly to the occurrence of suicidal behavior. However, the processes involved and the way they contribute to the phenomenon are aspects that still need further clarification. |
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Coping, executive functioning, inhibitory control and decision-making in a sample of depressed suicidal patientsSuicidedepressionexecutive functioningdecision-makinginhibitory controlcopingNeuropsicologia do suicídioIntroduction: Suicidal behavior has been associated with several risk factors, including depression, maladaptive coping, and neuropsychological dysfunction. This study aimed to evaluate coping orientations, executive functioning, attentional capabilities and decision-making in depressed suicidal patients. Methods: Two groups were selected: 32 depressed patients with history of suicide attempt and 30 depressed patients without history of suicide attempt. The Beck Depression Inventory and the COPE Inventory scales were applied, as well as the following neuropsychological tests: Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Stroop Test, and a modified Iowa Gambling Task. Results: The results indicate a higher level of dysfunction in the executive functioning, mental control, and decision-making domains, and lower levels of orientation to active and reflective coping strategies, humor, and positive signification in the suicidal group.Conclusions: These results indicate that there are neuropsychological differences between depressed patients with and without history of suicide attempt, which may contribute significantly to the occurrence of suicidal behavior. However, the processes involved and the way they contribute to the phenomenon are aspects that still need further clarification. HCPA/FAMED/UFRGS2014-08-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-reviewed ArticleAvaliado por Paresapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/48425Clinical & Biomedical Research; Vol. 34 No. 3 (2014): Clinical and Biomedical ResearchClinical and Biomedical Research; v. 34 n. 3 (2014): Clinical and Biomedical Research2357-9730reponame:Clinical and Biomedical Researchinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSenghttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/48425/31849Medeiros, TiagoLopes, EmanuelaMacedo, GerlyMonteiro, Luisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-01-19T13:30:54Zoai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/48425Revistahttps://www.seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpaPUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/oai||cbr@hcpa.edu.br2357-97302357-9730opendoar:2024-01-19T13:30:54Clinical and Biomedical Research - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Coping, executive functioning, inhibitory control and decision-making in a sample of depressed suicidal patients |
title |
Coping, executive functioning, inhibitory control and decision-making in a sample of depressed suicidal patients |
spellingShingle |
Coping, executive functioning, inhibitory control and decision-making in a sample of depressed suicidal patients Medeiros, Tiago Suicide depression executive functioning decision-making inhibitory control coping Neuropsicologia do suicídio |
title_short |
Coping, executive functioning, inhibitory control and decision-making in a sample of depressed suicidal patients |
title_full |
Coping, executive functioning, inhibitory control and decision-making in a sample of depressed suicidal patients |
title_fullStr |
Coping, executive functioning, inhibitory control and decision-making in a sample of depressed suicidal patients |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coping, executive functioning, inhibitory control and decision-making in a sample of depressed suicidal patients |
title_sort |
Coping, executive functioning, inhibitory control and decision-making in a sample of depressed suicidal patients |
author |
Medeiros, Tiago |
author_facet |
Medeiros, Tiago Lopes, Emanuela Macedo, Gerly Monteiro, Luis |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lopes, Emanuela Macedo, Gerly Monteiro, Luis |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Medeiros, Tiago Lopes, Emanuela Macedo, Gerly Monteiro, Luis |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Suicide depression executive functioning decision-making inhibitory control coping Neuropsicologia do suicídio |
topic |
Suicide depression executive functioning decision-making inhibitory control coping Neuropsicologia do suicídio |
description |
Introduction: Suicidal behavior has been associated with several risk factors, including depression, maladaptive coping, and neuropsychological dysfunction. This study aimed to evaluate coping orientations, executive functioning, attentional capabilities and decision-making in depressed suicidal patients. Methods: Two groups were selected: 32 depressed patients with history of suicide attempt and 30 depressed patients without history of suicide attempt. The Beck Depression Inventory and the COPE Inventory scales were applied, as well as the following neuropsychological tests: Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Stroop Test, and a modified Iowa Gambling Task. Results: The results indicate a higher level of dysfunction in the executive functioning, mental control, and decision-making domains, and lower levels of orientation to active and reflective coping strategies, humor, and positive signification in the suicidal group.Conclusions: These results indicate that there are neuropsychological differences between depressed patients with and without history of suicide attempt, which may contribute significantly to the occurrence of suicidal behavior. However, the processes involved and the way they contribute to the phenomenon are aspects that still need further clarification. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-08-25 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Avaliado por Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/48425 |
url |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/48425 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/48425/31849 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
HCPA/FAMED/UFRGS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
HCPA/FAMED/UFRGS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Clinical & Biomedical Research; Vol. 34 No. 3 (2014): Clinical and Biomedical Research Clinical and Biomedical Research; v. 34 n. 3 (2014): Clinical and Biomedical Research 2357-9730 reponame:Clinical and Biomedical Research instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) instacron:UFRGS |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
instacron_str |
UFRGS |
institution |
UFRGS |
reponame_str |
Clinical and Biomedical Research |
collection |
Clinical and Biomedical Research |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Clinical and Biomedical Research - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cbr@hcpa.edu.br |
_version_ |
1799767053654032384 |