THE DYNAMIC OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR INCOME INEQUALITIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF RS FROM 1996 TO 2005
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Análise Econômica (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/9706 |
Resumo: | This article analyses the changes that occurred from 1996 to 2005 in the distributions of the wages among the workers in different industrial sectors in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The inequalities in the distributions were expressed through Gini indices. Statistical regressions were used to identify the variables responsible for the changes in these inequalities. The results show that from 1996 to 2005 occurred a reduction in the inequality of the industrial salary’s income distribution in Rio Grande do Sul. But this reduction in the income inequality is due to a decrease in the average salary received by the workers and a great rise in the proportion of workers occupying positions with lower salaries. During this period the number of the State industrial workers increased at a lower rate than the value of its output, meaning that labor productivity raised. In the same period the educational level of the workers increased. Thus, the State industrial workers accumulated human capital, increased their productivity, but their wages declined. |
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THE DYNAMIC OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR INCOME INEQUALITIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF RS FROM 1996 TO 2005A DINÂMICA DO EMPREGO E DA DESIGUALDADE NA RENDA DO TRABALHO NOS DIFERENTES SETORES DA INDÚSTRIA GAÚCHA ENTRE 1996 E 2005Desigualdade da renda dos salários. Setores industriais. Educação.JEL classificationJ2J21Inequality in the distribution of salaries. Industrial sectors. Educational level.JEL classificationJ2J21This article analyses the changes that occurred from 1996 to 2005 in the distributions of the wages among the workers in different industrial sectors in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The inequalities in the distributions were expressed through Gini indices. Statistical regressions were used to identify the variables responsible for the changes in these inequalities. The results show that from 1996 to 2005 occurred a reduction in the inequality of the industrial salary’s income distribution in Rio Grande do Sul. But this reduction in the income inequality is due to a decrease in the average salary received by the workers and a great rise in the proportion of workers occupying positions with lower salaries. During this period the number of the State industrial workers increased at a lower rate than the value of its output, meaning that labor productivity raised. In the same period the educational level of the workers increased. Thus, the State industrial workers accumulated human capital, increased their productivity, but their wages declined.O objetivo deste artigo é entender as mudanças ocorridas na desigualdade dos rendimentos salariais dos trabalhadores dos diferentes setores da indústria gaúcha entre 1996 e 2005. Para isso, em relação a cada setor, é calculado o índice de Gini da distribuição dos rendimentos do salário. Posteriormente, a partir de regressões, busca-se identificar os fatores que explicam as desigualdades ocorridas. Os resultados dessa investigação mostram que entre 1996 e 2005 ocorreu redução na desigualdade dos rendimentos do trabalho no Rio Grande do Sul. Esta redução na desigualdade ocorreu ao longo de um período marcado por alterações e oscilações importantes na indústria e com um aumento do número de trabalhadores ocupados inferior ao crescimento da produção. Ou seja, ocorreu aumento na produtividade do trabalho e, ao mesmo tempo, ocorreu uma elevação do nível de escolaridade dos trabalhadores ocupados. No entanto, o que mais chama atenção é que a redução na desigualdade é consequência de um achatamento salarial e do aumento do número de trabalhadores ocupados em empregos de menor remuneração. Em outras palavras, os trabalhadores da indústria gaúcha acumularam capital humano, produzem mais e ganham menos.UFRGS2009-08-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/970610.22456/2176-5456.9706Análise Econômica; Vol. 27 No. 51 (2009): março de 2009Análise Econômica; v. 27 n. 51 (2009): março de 20092176-54560102-9924reponame:Análise Econômica (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSporhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/9706/5886Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBagolin, Izete PengoStulp, Valter JoséScavoni, Leonardo Amaral2019-08-29T12:37:29Zoai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/9706Revistahttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomicaPUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/oai||rae@ufrgs.br2176-54560102-9924opendoar:2019-08-29T12:37:29Análise Econômica (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
THE DYNAMIC OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR INCOME INEQUALITIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF RS FROM 1996 TO 2005 A DINÂMICA DO EMPREGO E DA DESIGUALDADE NA RENDA DO TRABALHO NOS DIFERENTES SETORES DA INDÚSTRIA GAÚCHA ENTRE 1996 E 2005 |
title |
THE DYNAMIC OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR INCOME INEQUALITIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF RS FROM 1996 TO 2005 |
spellingShingle |
THE DYNAMIC OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR INCOME INEQUALITIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF RS FROM 1996 TO 2005 Bagolin, Izete Pengo Desigualdade da renda dos salários. Setores industriais. Educação. JEL classification J2 J21 Inequality in the distribution of salaries. Industrial sectors. Educational level. JEL classification J2 J21 |
title_short |
THE DYNAMIC OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR INCOME INEQUALITIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF RS FROM 1996 TO 2005 |
title_full |
THE DYNAMIC OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR INCOME INEQUALITIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF RS FROM 1996 TO 2005 |
title_fullStr |
THE DYNAMIC OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR INCOME INEQUALITIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF RS FROM 1996 TO 2005 |
title_full_unstemmed |
THE DYNAMIC OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR INCOME INEQUALITIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF RS FROM 1996 TO 2005 |
title_sort |
THE DYNAMIC OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR INCOME INEQUALITIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF RS FROM 1996 TO 2005 |
author |
Bagolin, Izete Pengo |
author_facet |
Bagolin, Izete Pengo Stulp, Valter José Scavoni, Leonardo Amaral |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Stulp, Valter José Scavoni, Leonardo Amaral |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bagolin, Izete Pengo Stulp, Valter José Scavoni, Leonardo Amaral |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Desigualdade da renda dos salários. Setores industriais. Educação. JEL classification J2 J21 Inequality in the distribution of salaries. Industrial sectors. Educational level. JEL classification J2 J21 |
topic |
Desigualdade da renda dos salários. Setores industriais. Educação. JEL classification J2 J21 Inequality in the distribution of salaries. Industrial sectors. Educational level. JEL classification J2 J21 |
description |
This article analyses the changes that occurred from 1996 to 2005 in the distributions of the wages among the workers in different industrial sectors in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The inequalities in the distributions were expressed through Gini indices. Statistical regressions were used to identify the variables responsible for the changes in these inequalities. The results show that from 1996 to 2005 occurred a reduction in the inequality of the industrial salary’s income distribution in Rio Grande do Sul. But this reduction in the income inequality is due to a decrease in the average salary received by the workers and a great rise in the proportion of workers occupying positions with lower salaries. During this period the number of the State industrial workers increased at a lower rate than the value of its output, meaning that labor productivity raised. In the same period the educational level of the workers increased. Thus, the State industrial workers accumulated human capital, increased their productivity, but their wages declined. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-08-11 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/9706 10.22456/2176-5456.9706 |
url |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/9706 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.22456/2176-5456.9706 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/9706/5886 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômica info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômica |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFRGS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFRGS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Análise Econômica; Vol. 27 No. 51 (2009): março de 2009 Análise Econômica; v. 27 n. 51 (2009): março de 2009 2176-5456 0102-9924 reponame:Análise Econômica (Online) instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) instacron:UFRGS |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
instacron_str |
UFRGS |
institution |
UFRGS |
reponame_str |
Análise Econômica (Online) |
collection |
Análise Econômica (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Análise Econômica (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rae@ufrgs.br |
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1799766264829181952 |