The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: political fundaments for political violence

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Calfat, Natalia Nahas
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Conjuntura Austral
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/53819
Resumo: This article intends to shed light over the reasons for the rise and strengthening of the jihadist group ISIL - The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant - and its activities in Syria and Iraq as well as how the administration of the life of millions of people residing in the territories under its control is managed. Additionally, we seek to clarify the political, historical and social foundations that enabled and fuelled its appearance and current military advances in both countries. It has been verified that ISIS has, fundamentally, political origins and is a reflex of the dismantling of the Iraqi state after the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003 as well as of the power vacuum instated in Syria in the aftermath of its civil war in 2011.
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spelling The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: political fundaments for political violenceO Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante: fundamentos políticos à violência políticaISISViolência PolíticaIraqueSíriaISILPolitical ViolenceIraqSyriaThis article intends to shed light over the reasons for the rise and strengthening of the jihadist group ISIL - The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant - and its activities in Syria and Iraq as well as how the administration of the life of millions of people residing in the territories under its control is managed. Additionally, we seek to clarify the political, historical and social foundations that enabled and fuelled its appearance and current military advances in both countries. It has been verified that ISIS has, fundamentally, political origins and is a reflex of the dismantling of the Iraqi state after the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003 as well as of the power vacuum instated in Syria in the aftermath of its civil war in 2011.É objetivo deste artigo lançar luz às razões para ascensão e fortalecimento do grupo jihadista ISIS - Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante - e sua atuação na Síria e no Iraque; bem como opera a administração da vida de milhões de pessoas que residem nos territórios sob seu controle. Adicionalmente, buscaremos esclarecer os fundamentos políticos, históricos e sociais que viabilizaram e fomentaram seu surgimento e atuais avanços militares nestes dois países. Através desta análise foi possível verificar que o ISIS possui origens fundamentalmente políticas e é reflexo do desmantelamento do Estado Iraquiano após a queda de Saddam Hussein em 2003. Igualmente, possuem papel fundamental o fomento das monarquias do Golfo às escolas salafistas de interpretação radical do islã e à grupos militantes fundamentalistas; os resultados da Guerra ao Terror pós 11 de Setembro de 2001; assim como o apelo que o ISIS possui sobre jovens sunitas à margem social e economicamente da sociedade europeia e que cultivam sentimentos de cassação de direitos. UFRGS2015-09-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/5381910.22456/2178-8839.53819Conjuntura Austral; Vol. 6 No. 31 (2015); 6-20Conjuntura Austral; Vol. 6 Núm. 31 (2015); 6-20Conjuntura Austral; v. 6 n. 31 (2015); 6-202178-8839reponame:Conjuntura Australinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSporhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/53819/35028Calfat, Natalia Nahasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-07-29T18:53:17Zoai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/53819Revistahttps://seer.ufrgs.br/ConjunturaAustralPUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/ConjunturaAustral/oaiconjunturaaustral@ufrgs.br||reisdasilva@hotmail.com||nerint@ufrgs.br||andre.reis@ufrgs.br2178-88392178-8839opendoar:https://seer.ufrgs.br/ConjunturaAustral/oaihttps://seer.ufrgs.br/ConjunturaAustral/oai2020-07-29T18:53:17Conjuntura Austral - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: political fundaments for political violence
O Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante: fundamentos políticos à violência política
title The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: political fundaments for political violence
spellingShingle The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: political fundaments for political violence
Calfat, Natalia Nahas
ISIS
Violência Política
Iraque
Síria
ISIL
Political Violence
Iraq
Syria
title_short The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: political fundaments for political violence
title_full The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: political fundaments for political violence
title_fullStr The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: political fundaments for political violence
title_full_unstemmed The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: political fundaments for political violence
title_sort The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: political fundaments for political violence
author Calfat, Natalia Nahas
author_facet Calfat, Natalia Nahas
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Calfat, Natalia Nahas
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv ISIS
Violência Política
Iraque
Síria
ISIL
Political Violence
Iraq
Syria
topic ISIS
Violência Política
Iraque
Síria
ISIL
Political Violence
Iraq
Syria
description This article intends to shed light over the reasons for the rise and strengthening of the jihadist group ISIL - The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant - and its activities in Syria and Iraq as well as how the administration of the life of millions of people residing in the territories under its control is managed. Additionally, we seek to clarify the political, historical and social foundations that enabled and fuelled its appearance and current military advances in both countries. It has been verified that ISIS has, fundamentally, political origins and is a reflex of the dismantling of the Iraqi state after the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003 as well as of the power vacuum instated in Syria in the aftermath of its civil war in 2011.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-09-15
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/53819
10.22456/2178-8839.53819
url https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/53819
identifier_str_mv 10.22456/2178-8839.53819
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/53819/35028
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UFRGS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UFRGS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Conjuntura Austral; Vol. 6 No. 31 (2015); 6-20
Conjuntura Austral; Vol. 6 Núm. 31 (2015); 6-20
Conjuntura Austral; v. 6 n. 31 (2015); 6-20
2178-8839
reponame:Conjuntura Austral
instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron:UFRGS
instname_str Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron_str UFRGS
institution UFRGS
reponame_str Conjuntura Austral
collection Conjuntura Austral
repository.name.fl_str_mv Conjuntura Austral - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv conjunturaaustral@ufrgs.br||reisdasilva@hotmail.com||nerint@ufrgs.br||andre.reis@ufrgs.br
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