Evidence for four-top quark production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

• Autor(a) principal: Tumasyan, Armen
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: Silveira, Gustavo Gil da, Bernardes, César Augusto, CMS Collaboration
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/278497
• topic: Aceleradores de partículas; Colisões proton-proton; CMS; Top quark

The production of four top quarks (ttt¯ t)¯ is studied with LHC proton-proton collision data samples collected by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, and corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 138 fb−1. Events that have no leptons (all-hadronic), one lepton, or two opposite sign leptons (where lepton refers only to prompt electrons or prompt muons) are considered. This is the first ttt¯ t measurement ¯ that includes the all-hadronic final state. The observed significance of the ttt¯ t¯ signal in these final states of 3.9 standard deviations (1.5 expected) provides evidence for ttt¯ t production, ¯ with a measured cross section of 36+12 −11 fb. Combined with earlier CMS results in other final states, the signal significance is 4.0 standard deviations (3.2 expected). The combination returns an observed cross section of 17 ± 4 (stat) ± 3 (syst) fb, which is consistent with the standard model prediction.