Cambios estructurales en la economía brasileña : el factor China como motor de la desindustrialización nacional

• Autor(a) principal: Haffner, Jacqueline Angélica Hernández
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Barbosa, Marcel Jaroski
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: spa
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/217949
• topic: Economia internacional; Política externa; Desindustrialização; Brasil; China; Deindustrialization; Foreign policy; Brazil

The international economy has been marked by economic globalization, since the 1970s. This process took place through global productive and financial internationalization. Such phenomena are linked to the beginning of the transfer of the manufacturing industry to Asia. In other words, they are directly related to the relevant changes in the global production structure; which led to the end of local value chains and the rise of global value chains (CGVs), thus representing the productive face of economic globalization. In this context, the Brazilian economy undergoes a significant structural change in the last three decades. In the 2000s, Sino-Brazilian relations intensified. Through bibliographic review and data analysis, this article aims to analyze how this process begins, the influence of the Chinese economy in this change and briefly discuss how the formulation of foreign policy between the years 2003 to 2015 was used to face the structural change underway in Brazil. It was found that measures were taken to stimulate the industrial sector,but given the complexity of the phenomenon, structural change has advanced.