Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Nunes, Maria Angelica Antunes
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Pinheiro, Andréa Poyastro, Bessel, Marina, Brunoni, Andre Russowsky, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins, Chor, Dora, Barreto, Sandhi Maria, Schmidt, Maria Inês
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/152686
Resumo: Objective: To assess the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and the association of CMD with sociodemographic characteristics in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSABrasil) cohort. Methods: We analyzed data from the cross-sectional baseline assessment of the ELSA-Brasil, a cohort study of 15,105 civil servants from six Brazilian cities. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) was used to investigate the presence of CMD, with a score X 12 indicating a current CMD (last week). Specific diagnostic algorithms for each disorder were based on the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Prevalence ratios (PR) of the association between CMD and sociodemographic characteristics were estimated by Poisson regression. Results: CMD (CIS-R score X 12) was found in 26.8% (95% confidence intervals [95%CI] 26.1-27.5). The highest burden occurred among women (PR 1.9; 95%CI 1.8-2.0), the youngest (PR 1.7; 95%CI 1.5-1.9), non-white individuals, and those without a university degree. The most frequent diagnostic category was anxiety disorders (16.2%), followed by depressive episodes (4.2%). Conclusion: The burden of CMD was high, particularly among the more socially vulnerable groups. These findings highlight the need to strengthen public policies aimed to address health inequities related to mental disorders.
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spelling Nunes, Maria Angelica AntunesPinheiro, Andréa PoyastroBessel, MarinaBrunoni, Andre RussowskyKemp, Andrew HaddonBenseñor, Isabela Judith MartinsChor, DoraBarreto, Sandhi MariaSchmidt, Maria Inês2017-02-17T02:32:53Z20161516-4446http://hdl.handle.net/10183/152686001013376Objective: To assess the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and the association of CMD with sociodemographic characteristics in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSABrasil) cohort. Methods: We analyzed data from the cross-sectional baseline assessment of the ELSA-Brasil, a cohort study of 15,105 civil servants from six Brazilian cities. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) was used to investigate the presence of CMD, with a score X 12 indicating a current CMD (last week). Specific diagnostic algorithms for each disorder were based on the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Prevalence ratios (PR) of the association between CMD and sociodemographic characteristics were estimated by Poisson regression. Results: CMD (CIS-R score X 12) was found in 26.8% (95% confidence intervals [95%CI] 26.1-27.5). The highest burden occurred among women (PR 1.9; 95%CI 1.8-2.0), the youngest (PR 1.7; 95%CI 1.5-1.9), non-white individuals, and those without a university degree. The most frequent diagnostic category was anxiety disorders (16.2%), followed by depressive episodes (4.2%). Conclusion: The burden of CMD was high, particularly among the more socially vulnerable groups. These findings highlight the need to strengthen public policies aimed to address health inequities related to mental disorders.application/pdfengRevista brasileira de psiquiatria = Brazilian journal of psychiatry. São Paulo. Vol. 38, n. 2 (abr./jun. 2016), p. 91-97Transtornos mentaisDepressãoAnsiedadeSaúde mentalCommon mental disordersDepressionAnxietyLow and middle-income countriesMental healthCommon mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSORIGINAL001013376.pdf001013376.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf480453http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/152686/1/001013376.pdf5b099585e1bf236aa45ed0ec4f17ea61MD51TEXT001013376.pdf.txt001013376.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain38140http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/152686/2/001013376.pdf.txtfadbbef2aaa3d906e92a6319579f52f2MD5210183/1526862023-05-20 03:53:39.170418oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/152686Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2023-05-20T06:53:39Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
title Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
spellingShingle Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
Nunes, Maria Angelica Antunes
Transtornos mentais
Depressão
Ansiedade
Saúde mental
Common mental disorders
Depression
Anxiety
Low and middle-income countries
Mental health
title_short Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
title_full Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
title_fullStr Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
title_full_unstemmed Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
title_sort Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
author Nunes, Maria Angelica Antunes
author_facet Nunes, Maria Angelica Antunes
Pinheiro, Andréa Poyastro
Bessel, Marina
Brunoni, Andre Russowsky
Kemp, Andrew Haddon
Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins
Chor, Dora
Barreto, Sandhi Maria
Schmidt, Maria Inês
author_role author
author2 Pinheiro, Andréa Poyastro
Bessel, Marina
Brunoni, Andre Russowsky
Kemp, Andrew Haddon
Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins
Chor, Dora
Barreto, Sandhi Maria
Schmidt, Maria Inês
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Nunes, Maria Angelica Antunes
Pinheiro, Andréa Poyastro
Bessel, Marina
Brunoni, Andre Russowsky
Kemp, Andrew Haddon
Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins
Chor, Dora
Barreto, Sandhi Maria
Schmidt, Maria Inês
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Transtornos mentais
Depressão
Ansiedade
Saúde mental
topic Transtornos mentais
Depressão
Ansiedade
Saúde mental
Common mental disorders
Depression
Anxiety
Low and middle-income countries
Mental health
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Common mental disorders
Depression
Anxiety
Low and middle-income countries
Mental health
description Objective: To assess the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and the association of CMD with sociodemographic characteristics in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSABrasil) cohort. Methods: We analyzed data from the cross-sectional baseline assessment of the ELSA-Brasil, a cohort study of 15,105 civil servants from six Brazilian cities. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) was used to investigate the presence of CMD, with a score X 12 indicating a current CMD (last week). Specific diagnostic algorithms for each disorder were based on the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Prevalence ratios (PR) of the association between CMD and sociodemographic characteristics were estimated by Poisson regression. Results: CMD (CIS-R score X 12) was found in 26.8% (95% confidence intervals [95%CI] 26.1-27.5). The highest burden occurred among women (PR 1.9; 95%CI 1.8-2.0), the youngest (PR 1.7; 95%CI 1.5-1.9), non-white individuals, and those without a university degree. The most frequent diagnostic category was anxiety disorders (16.2%), followed by depressive episodes (4.2%). Conclusion: The burden of CMD was high, particularly among the more socially vulnerable groups. These findings highlight the need to strengthen public policies aimed to address health inequities related to mental disorders.
publishDate 2016
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dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Revista brasileira de psiquiatria = Brazilian journal of psychiatry. São Paulo. Vol. 38, n. 2 (abr./jun. 2016), p. 91-97
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