Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/152686 |
Resumo: | Objective: To assess the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and the association of CMD with sociodemographic characteristics in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSABrasil) cohort. Methods: We analyzed data from the cross-sectional baseline assessment of the ELSA-Brasil, a cohort study of 15,105 civil servants from six Brazilian cities. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) was used to investigate the presence of CMD, with a score X 12 indicating a current CMD (last week). Specific diagnostic algorithms for each disorder were based on the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Prevalence ratios (PR) of the association between CMD and sociodemographic characteristics were estimated by Poisson regression. Results: CMD (CIS-R score X 12) was found in 26.8% (95% confidence intervals [95%CI] 26.1-27.5). The highest burden occurred among women (PR 1.9; 95%CI 1.8-2.0), the youngest (PR 1.7; 95%CI 1.5-1.9), non-white individuals, and those without a university degree. The most frequent diagnostic category was anxiety disorders (16.2%), followed by depressive episodes (4.2%). Conclusion: The burden of CMD was high, particularly among the more socially vulnerable groups. These findings highlight the need to strengthen public policies aimed to address health inequities related to mental disorders. |
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Nunes, Maria Angelica AntunesPinheiro, Andréa PoyastroBessel, MarinaBrunoni, Andre RussowskyKemp, Andrew HaddonBenseñor, Isabela Judith MartinsChor, DoraBarreto, Sandhi MariaSchmidt, Maria Inês2017-02-17T02:32:53Z20161516-4446http://hdl.handle.net/10183/152686001013376Objective: To assess the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and the association of CMD with sociodemographic characteristics in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSABrasil) cohort. Methods: We analyzed data from the cross-sectional baseline assessment of the ELSA-Brasil, a cohort study of 15,105 civil servants from six Brazilian cities. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) was used to investigate the presence of CMD, with a score X 12 indicating a current CMD (last week). Specific diagnostic algorithms for each disorder were based on the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Prevalence ratios (PR) of the association between CMD and sociodemographic characteristics were estimated by Poisson regression. Results: CMD (CIS-R score X 12) was found in 26.8% (95% confidence intervals [95%CI] 26.1-27.5). The highest burden occurred among women (PR 1.9; 95%CI 1.8-2.0), the youngest (PR 1.7; 95%CI 1.5-1.9), non-white individuals, and those without a university degree. The most frequent diagnostic category was anxiety disorders (16.2%), followed by depressive episodes (4.2%). Conclusion: The burden of CMD was high, particularly among the more socially vulnerable groups. These findings highlight the need to strengthen public policies aimed to address health inequities related to mental disorders.application/pdfengRevista brasileira de psiquiatria = Brazilian journal of psychiatry. São Paulo. Vol. 38, n. 2 (abr./jun. 2016), p. 91-97Transtornos mentaisDepressãoAnsiedadeSaúde mentalCommon mental disordersDepressionAnxietyLow and middle-income countriesMental healthCommon mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSORIGINAL001013376.pdf001013376.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf480453http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/152686/1/001013376.pdf5b099585e1bf236aa45ed0ec4f17ea61MD51TEXT001013376.pdf.txt001013376.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain38140http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/152686/2/001013376.pdf.txtfadbbef2aaa3d906e92a6319579f52f2MD5210183/1526862023-05-20 03:53:39.170418oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/152686Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2023-05-20T06:53:39Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) |
title |
Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) |
spellingShingle |
Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) Nunes, Maria Angelica Antunes Transtornos mentais Depressão Ansiedade Saúde mental Common mental disorders Depression Anxiety Low and middle-income countries Mental health |
title_short |
Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) |
title_full |
Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) |
title_fullStr |
Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) |
title_sort |
Common mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics : baseline findings of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) |
author |
Nunes, Maria Angelica Antunes |
author_facet |
Nunes, Maria Angelica Antunes Pinheiro, Andréa Poyastro Bessel, Marina Brunoni, Andre Russowsky Kemp, Andrew Haddon Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins Chor, Dora Barreto, Sandhi Maria Schmidt, Maria Inês |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pinheiro, Andréa Poyastro Bessel, Marina Brunoni, Andre Russowsky Kemp, Andrew Haddon Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins Chor, Dora Barreto, Sandhi Maria Schmidt, Maria Inês |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nunes, Maria Angelica Antunes Pinheiro, Andréa Poyastro Bessel, Marina Brunoni, Andre Russowsky Kemp, Andrew Haddon Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins Chor, Dora Barreto, Sandhi Maria Schmidt, Maria Inês |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Transtornos mentais Depressão Ansiedade Saúde mental |
topic |
Transtornos mentais Depressão Ansiedade Saúde mental Common mental disorders Depression Anxiety Low and middle-income countries Mental health |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Common mental disorders Depression Anxiety Low and middle-income countries Mental health |
description |
Objective: To assess the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and the association of CMD with sociodemographic characteristics in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSABrasil) cohort. Methods: We analyzed data from the cross-sectional baseline assessment of the ELSA-Brasil, a cohort study of 15,105 civil servants from six Brazilian cities. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) was used to investigate the presence of CMD, with a score X 12 indicating a current CMD (last week). Specific diagnostic algorithms for each disorder were based on the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Prevalence ratios (PR) of the association between CMD and sociodemographic characteristics were estimated by Poisson regression. Results: CMD (CIS-R score X 12) was found in 26.8% (95% confidence intervals [95%CI] 26.1-27.5). The highest burden occurred among women (PR 1.9; 95%CI 1.8-2.0), the youngest (PR 1.7; 95%CI 1.5-1.9), non-white individuals, and those without a university degree. The most frequent diagnostic category was anxiety disorders (16.2%), followed by depressive episodes (4.2%). Conclusion: The burden of CMD was high, particularly among the more socially vulnerable groups. These findings highlight the need to strengthen public policies aimed to address health inequities related to mental disorders. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
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2017-02-17T02:32:53Z |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/152686 |
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1516-4446 |
dc.identifier.nrb.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
001013376 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/152686 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Revista brasileira de psiquiatria = Brazilian journal of psychiatry. São Paulo. Vol. 38, n. 2 (abr./jun. 2016), p. 91-97 |
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