Pet pyometra : correlating bacteria pathogenicity to endometrial histological changes

• Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Cassiane Elisabete
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Outros Autores: De Carli, Silvia, Riboldi, Camila Imperico, Lorenzo, Cíntia de, Panziera, Welden, Driemeier, David, Siqueira, Franciele Maboni
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/224571
• topic: Piometra; Doencas uterinas; Escherichia coli; Fatores de virulência; Análise bacteriológica; Histopatologia; Cães; Gatos; Uterus infection; Companion animals; Bacteria isolation; Virulence genes; Histopathology; EnPEC

Pyometra is a life-threatening infectious disease that frequently affects bitches and queens. Although histopathological patterns of pyometra have been extensively explored, the microbiological aspects, such as bacteria pathogenicity, have not been correlated to microscopy endometrial lesions so far. In this study, these two pathological aspects of pyometra were analysed and correlated. Uterus fragments and intrauterine content samples were collected from pets diagnosed with pyometra (30) and submitted to histopathology analysis and bacterial culture, respectively. The degree of endometrial histopathological lesions in pyometra cases were classified as mild, moderate and severe. Thirty different bacteria isolates were identified from intrauterine content culture. Escherichia coli(E. coli) was pure isolated in 57.7% and highly related to severe endometrial lesions. Immunohistochemistry assay revealed the adhesion and invasion of this bacteria agent to the injured endometrium. Virulence aspects of these E. coli strains were explored, demonstrating biofilm formation ability and a set of virulence genes in most isolates. These results support the adaptive genetic and phenotypic advantages of E. coli for uterus infection, and justify the high frequency of this agent involved in pyometra cases.