The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/266288 |
Resumo: | Self-perception of ethnicity is a complex social trait shaped by both, biological and non-biological factors. We developed a comprehensive analysis of ethnic self-perception (ESP) on a large sample of Latin American mestizos from five countries, differing in age, socio-economic and education context, external phenotypic attributes and genetic background. We measured the correlation of ESP against genomic ancestry, and the influence of physical appearance, socio-economic context, and education on the distortion observed between both. Here we show that genomic ancestry is correlated to aspects of physical appearance, which in turn affect the individual ethnic self-perceived ancestry. Also, we observe that, besides the significant correlation among genomic ancestry and ESP, specific physical or socio-economic attributes have a strong impact on self-perception. In addition, the distortion among ESP and genomic ancestry differs across age ranks/countries, probably suggesting the underlying effect of past public policies regarding identity. Our results indicate that individuals’ own ideas about its origins should be taken with caution, especially in aspects of modern life, including access to work, social policies, and public health key decisions such as drug administration, therapy design, and clinical trials, among others. |
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Paschetta, CarolinaAzevedo, Soledad deRamallo, VirgíniaCintas, CéliaPeréz, OrlandoPablo Navarro, JoseBandieri, LucasQuinto Sanchez, MirshaAdhikari, KaustubhBortolini, Maria CátiraPoletti, GiovanniGallo, CarlaBedoya, GabrielRothhammer, FranciscoAcunã Alonzo, VíctorRuiz-Linares, AndresGonzález-José, Rolando2023-10-26T03:39:30Z20212045-2322http://hdl.handle.net/10183/266288001152714Self-perception of ethnicity is a complex social trait shaped by both, biological and non-biological factors. We developed a comprehensive analysis of ethnic self-perception (ESP) on a large sample of Latin American mestizos from five countries, differing in age, socio-economic and education context, external phenotypic attributes and genetic background. We measured the correlation of ESP against genomic ancestry, and the influence of physical appearance, socio-economic context, and education on the distortion observed between both. Here we show that genomic ancestry is correlated to aspects of physical appearance, which in turn affect the individual ethnic self-perceived ancestry. Also, we observe that, besides the significant correlation among genomic ancestry and ESP, specific physical or socio-economic attributes have a strong impact on self-perception. In addition, the distortion among ESP and genomic ancestry differs across age ranks/countries, probably suggesting the underlying effect of past public policies regarding identity. Our results indicate that individuals’ own ideas about its origins should be taken with caution, especially in aspects of modern life, including access to work, social policies, and public health key decisions such as drug administration, therapy design, and clinical trials, among others.application/pdfengScientific reports. London. Vol. 11 (2021), e12617, 11 p.AutopercepçãoAncestralidadeGenomic ancestryThe impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin AmericaEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001152714.pdf.txt001152714.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain52917http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/266288/2/001152714.pdf.txt7b26ccdfd39fad9d15f90add0ce7d23cMD52ORIGINAL001152714.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf4059335http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/266288/1/001152714.pdff6fb5f895cf7f723820e7bc8092456e4MD5110183/2662882023-10-27 03:29:10.474707oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/266288Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2023-10-27T06:29:10Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America |
title |
The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America |
spellingShingle |
The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America Paschetta, Carolina Autopercepção Ancestralidade Genomic ancestry |
title_short |
The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America |
title_full |
The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America |
title_fullStr |
The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America |
title_full_unstemmed |
The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America |
title_sort |
The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America |
author |
Paschetta, Carolina |
author_facet |
Paschetta, Carolina Azevedo, Soledad de Ramallo, Virgínia Cintas, Célia Peréz, Orlando Pablo Navarro, Jose Bandieri, Lucas Quinto Sanchez, Mirsha Adhikari, Kaustubh Bortolini, Maria Cátira Poletti, Giovanni Gallo, Carla Bedoya, Gabriel Rothhammer, Francisco Acunã Alonzo, Víctor Ruiz-Linares, Andres González-José, Rolando |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Azevedo, Soledad de Ramallo, Virgínia Cintas, Célia Peréz, Orlando Pablo Navarro, Jose Bandieri, Lucas Quinto Sanchez, Mirsha Adhikari, Kaustubh Bortolini, Maria Cátira Poletti, Giovanni Gallo, Carla Bedoya, Gabriel Rothhammer, Francisco Acunã Alonzo, Víctor Ruiz-Linares, Andres González-José, Rolando |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Paschetta, Carolina Azevedo, Soledad de Ramallo, Virgínia Cintas, Célia Peréz, Orlando Pablo Navarro, Jose Bandieri, Lucas Quinto Sanchez, Mirsha Adhikari, Kaustubh Bortolini, Maria Cátira Poletti, Giovanni Gallo, Carla Bedoya, Gabriel Rothhammer, Francisco Acunã Alonzo, Víctor Ruiz-Linares, Andres González-José, Rolando |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Autopercepção Ancestralidade |
topic |
Autopercepção Ancestralidade Genomic ancestry |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Genomic ancestry |
description |
Self-perception of ethnicity is a complex social trait shaped by both, biological and non-biological factors. We developed a comprehensive analysis of ethnic self-perception (ESP) on a large sample of Latin American mestizos from five countries, differing in age, socio-economic and education context, external phenotypic attributes and genetic background. We measured the correlation of ESP against genomic ancestry, and the influence of physical appearance, socio-economic context, and education on the distortion observed between both. Here we show that genomic ancestry is correlated to aspects of physical appearance, which in turn affect the individual ethnic self-perceived ancestry. Also, we observe that, besides the significant correlation among genomic ancestry and ESP, specific physical or socio-economic attributes have a strong impact on self-perception. In addition, the distortion among ESP and genomic ancestry differs across age ranks/countries, probably suggesting the underlying effect of past public policies regarding identity. Our results indicate that individuals’ own ideas about its origins should be taken with caution, especially in aspects of modern life, including access to work, social policies, and public health key decisions such as drug administration, therapy design, and clinical trials, among others. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-26T03:39:30Z |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
Estrangeiro info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10183/266288 |
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2045-2322 |
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001152714 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/266288 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Scientific reports. London. Vol. 11 (2021), e12617, 11 p. |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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