Low inflammatory stimulus increases D2 activity and modulates thyroid hormone metabolism during myogenesis in vitro

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Thamires Siqueira de
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Shimabukuro, Marilia Kimie, Monteiro, Victoria Regina Siqueira, Andrade, Cherley Borba Vieira de, Boelen, Anita, Wajner, Simone Magagnin, Maia, Ana Luiza Silva, Ortiga-Carvalho, Tania, Bloise, Flavia Fonseca
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/259637
• topic: Lipopolissacarídeos; Iodeto peroxidase; Linhagem celular; Mioblastos esqueléticos; Células satélites de músculo esquelético; Tri-Iodotironina; C2C12; Bacterial lipopolysaccharide; Deiodinase; Inflammation; Myoblast; Myogenic differentiation; Triiodothyronine

Thyroid hormone (TH) signaling controls muscle progenitor cells differentiation. However, inflammation can alter muscle TH signaling by modulating the expression of TH transporters (Slc16a2), receptors (Thra1), and deiodinase enzymes (Dio2 and Dio3). Thus, a proinflammatory environment could affect myogenesis. The role of a low-grade inflammatory milieu in TH signaling during myogenesis needs further investigation. Herein, we aimed to study the impact of the bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory stimulus on the TH signaling during myogenesis. C2C12 myoblasts differentiation was induced without (CTR) or with 10 ng/mL LPS presence. The myoblasts under LPS stimulus release the proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and IL-1β) and chemokines (CCL2 and CXCL-1). LPS decreases Myod1 expression by 28% during the initial myogenesis, thus reducing the myogenic stimulus. At the same time, LPS reduced the expression of Dio2 by 41% but doubled the D2 enzymatic activity. The late differentiation was not affected by inflammatory milieu, which only increased the Slc16a2 gene expression by 38%. LPS altered the intracellular metabolism of TH and reduced the initial myogenic stimulus. However, it did not affect late differentiation. Increased intracellular TH activation may be the compensatory pathway involved in the recovery of myogenic differentiation under a low-grade inflammatory milieu.