Associations between occupational factors and self-rated health in the national Brazilian working population
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/205432 |
Resumo: | Background: The literature remains seldom on the topic of self-rated health (SRH) among the national working populations of emerging countries. The objectives of the study were to examine the associations of occupational factors with SRH in a national representative sample of the working population in Brazil. Methods: This study relied on a cross-sectional sample of 36,442 workers, 16,992 women and 19,450 men. SRH was the studied health outcome. Sixteen occupational factors related to four topics were studied: employment characteristics, working time/hours, psychosocial work factors and physical and chemical work exposures. The associations between occupational factors and SRH were studied using logistic regression models with adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics (age, ethnicity and marital status). The analyses were performed for each gender separately and using weights. Results: The prevalence of poor SRH was 26.71%, this prevalence being higher among women (29.77%) than among men (24.23%). The following risk factors for poor SRH were found among men and women: working as a self-employed worker, clerk/service worker, manual worker, part-time (≤ 20 h/week), exposure to work stress, exposure to high physical activity and exposure to sun. The risk factors for poor SRH among women only were: working as a domestic worker and exposure to noise, and among men, working in the agriculture sector. Conclusions: Our study suggested that occupational factors related to both physical and psychosocial work environment may be associated with SRH in the working population in Brazil. Improving working conditions may be beneficial for health at work in Brazil. |
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Oenning, Nágila Soares XavierGoulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia deZiegelmann, Patricia KlarmannChastang, Jean-FrançoisNiedhammer, Isabelle2020-02-06T04:16:30Z20191471-2458http://hdl.handle.net/10183/205432001107434Background: The literature remains seldom on the topic of self-rated health (SRH) among the national working populations of emerging countries. The objectives of the study were to examine the associations of occupational factors with SRH in a national representative sample of the working population in Brazil. Methods: This study relied on a cross-sectional sample of 36,442 workers, 16,992 women and 19,450 men. SRH was the studied health outcome. Sixteen occupational factors related to four topics were studied: employment characteristics, working time/hours, psychosocial work factors and physical and chemical work exposures. The associations between occupational factors and SRH were studied using logistic regression models with adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics (age, ethnicity and marital status). The analyses were performed for each gender separately and using weights. Results: The prevalence of poor SRH was 26.71%, this prevalence being higher among women (29.77%) than among men (24.23%). The following risk factors for poor SRH were found among men and women: working as a self-employed worker, clerk/service worker, manual worker, part-time (≤ 20 h/week), exposure to work stress, exposure to high physical activity and exposure to sun. The risk factors for poor SRH among women only were: working as a domestic worker and exposure to noise, and among men, working in the agriculture sector. Conclusions: Our study suggested that occupational factors related to both physical and psychosocial work environment may be associated with SRH in the working population in Brazil. Improving working conditions may be beneficial for health at work in Brazil.application/pdfengBMC Public Health. London, Springer Nature, 2019. Vol. 19, no. 1381 (Oct. 2019), p. 1-9Saúde do trabalhadorSaúde : BrasilAssociations between occupational factors and self-rated health in the national Brazilian working populationEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001107434.pdf.txt001107434.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain41591http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/205432/2/001107434.pdf.txt48dbdecc0fdbf7ec14703e405fa4b197MD52ORIGINAL001107434.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf570772http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/205432/1/001107434.pdf05c456f3539c11bed7b0930076de38abMD5110183/2054322020-02-07 05:14:27.283998oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/205432Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2020-02-07T07:14:27Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Associations between occupational factors and self-rated health in the national Brazilian working population |
title |
Associations between occupational factors and self-rated health in the national Brazilian working population |
spellingShingle |
Associations between occupational factors and self-rated health in the national Brazilian working population Oenning, Nágila Soares Xavier Saúde do trabalhador Saúde : Brasil |
title_short |
Associations between occupational factors and self-rated health in the national Brazilian working population |
title_full |
Associations between occupational factors and self-rated health in the national Brazilian working population |
title_fullStr |
Associations between occupational factors and self-rated health in the national Brazilian working population |
title_full_unstemmed |
Associations between occupational factors and self-rated health in the national Brazilian working population |
title_sort |
Associations between occupational factors and self-rated health in the national Brazilian working population |
author |
Oenning, Nágila Soares Xavier |
author_facet |
Oenning, Nágila Soares Xavier Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Ziegelmann, Patricia Klarmann Chastang, Jean-François Niedhammer, Isabelle |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Ziegelmann, Patricia Klarmann Chastang, Jean-François Niedhammer, Isabelle |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oenning, Nágila Soares Xavier Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Ziegelmann, Patricia Klarmann Chastang, Jean-François Niedhammer, Isabelle |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Saúde do trabalhador Saúde : Brasil |
topic |
Saúde do trabalhador Saúde : Brasil |
description |
Background: The literature remains seldom on the topic of self-rated health (SRH) among the national working populations of emerging countries. The objectives of the study were to examine the associations of occupational factors with SRH in a national representative sample of the working population in Brazil. Methods: This study relied on a cross-sectional sample of 36,442 workers, 16,992 women and 19,450 men. SRH was the studied health outcome. Sixteen occupational factors related to four topics were studied: employment characteristics, working time/hours, psychosocial work factors and physical and chemical work exposures. The associations between occupational factors and SRH were studied using logistic regression models with adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics (age, ethnicity and marital status). The analyses were performed for each gender separately and using weights. Results: The prevalence of poor SRH was 26.71%, this prevalence being higher among women (29.77%) than among men (24.23%). The following risk factors for poor SRH were found among men and women: working as a self-employed worker, clerk/service worker, manual worker, part-time (≤ 20 h/week), exposure to work stress, exposure to high physical activity and exposure to sun. The risk factors for poor SRH among women only were: working as a domestic worker and exposure to noise, and among men, working in the agriculture sector. Conclusions: Our study suggested that occupational factors related to both physical and psychosocial work environment may be associated with SRH in the working population in Brazil. Improving working conditions may be beneficial for health at work in Brazil. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019 |
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2020-02-06T04:16:30Z |
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eng |
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BMC Public Health. London, Springer Nature, 2019. Vol. 19, no. 1381 (Oct. 2019), p. 1-9 |
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