Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos, Miranda Filho, Demócrito de Barros, Albuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militao de, Montarroyos, Ulisses Ramos, Turchi, Marília Dalva, Nery, Max Weyler, Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi, Alencastro, Paulo Ricardo de, Ikeda, Maria Letícia Rodrigues, Wolff, Fernando Herz, Brandao, Ajacio Bandeira de Mello, Barcellos, Nêmora Tregnago, Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/203607
Resumo: Introduction: Coronary heart disease and its risk factors depend on genetic characteristics, behaviors, and habits, all of which vary in different regions. The use of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) has increased the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), who begin to present mortality indicators similar to the general population. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of factors potentially associated with coronary heart disease in three cohorts of PLWHA from three different regions of Brazil. Methodology: The study population was composed of participants of the cohorts of Pernambuco, Goiás, and Rio Grande do Sul states. In these sites, adult patients attending reference centers for treatment of HIV/AIDS were consecutively enrolled. Results: Pernambuco and Goiás had a higher proportion of males and of individuals with high-risk high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Pernambuco also had a greater proportion of individuals with hypertension, elevated triglycerides, and CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm3. Lower education was more frequent in Rio Grande do Sul, and the use of cocaine was higher in this state. Conclusions: The results confirm the importance of risk factors for coronary heart disease in PLHIV and highlight differences in the three cohorts. Specific measures against smoking and sedentary lifestyle, avoidance of advanced stages of immunosuppression, and appropriate treatment of dyslipidemia and dysglicemia are urgently needed to cope with the disease in Brazil.
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spelling Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de AlencarLacerda, Heloisa RamosMiranda Filho, Demócrito de BarrosAlbuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militao deMontarroyos, Ulisses RamosTurchi, Marília DalvaNery, Max WeylerMartelli, Celina Maria TurchiAlencastro, Paulo Ricardo deIkeda, Maria Letícia RodriguesWolff, Fernando HerzBrandao, Ajacio Bandeira de MelloBarcellos, Nêmora TregnagoFuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa2019-12-20T04:03:43Z20151972-2680http://hdl.handle.net/10183/203607000996901Introduction: Coronary heart disease and its risk factors depend on genetic characteristics, behaviors, and habits, all of which vary in different regions. The use of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) has increased the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), who begin to present mortality indicators similar to the general population. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of factors potentially associated with coronary heart disease in three cohorts of PLWHA from three different regions of Brazil. Methodology: The study population was composed of participants of the cohorts of Pernambuco, Goiás, and Rio Grande do Sul states. In these sites, adult patients attending reference centers for treatment of HIV/AIDS were consecutively enrolled. Results: Pernambuco and Goiás had a higher proportion of males and of individuals with high-risk high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Pernambuco also had a greater proportion of individuals with hypertension, elevated triglycerides, and CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm3. Lower education was more frequent in Rio Grande do Sul, and the use of cocaine was higher in this state. Conclusions: The results confirm the importance of risk factors for coronary heart disease in PLHIV and highlight differences in the three cohorts. Specific measures against smoking and sedentary lifestyle, avoidance of advanced stages of immunosuppression, and appropriate treatment of dyslipidemia and dysglicemia are urgently needed to cope with the disease in Brazil.application/pdfengJournal of Infection in Developing Countries. [Sassari, Italy]. Vol. 9, no. 9 (Sep. 2015), p. 988-996Doença das coronáriasHIVHIVCoronary heart diseaseprevalenceBrazilComparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of BrazilEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT000996901.pdf.txt000996901.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain41216http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/203607/2/000996901.pdf.txtd170a9dec18a2e8d46762ec39a8f272cMD52ORIGINAL000996901.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf675124http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/203607/1/000996901.pdf5ed2c7b8cdee7be99af2e035081c5d78MD5110183/2036072019-12-21 05:03:29.556804oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/203607Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2019-12-21T07:03:29Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil
title Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil
spellingShingle Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil
Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar
Doença das coronárias
HIV
HIV
Coronary heart disease
prevalence
Brazil
title_short Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil
title_full Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil
title_fullStr Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil
title_sort Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil
author Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar
author_facet Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar
Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos
Miranda Filho, Demócrito de Barros
Albuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militao de
Montarroyos, Ulisses Ramos
Turchi, Marília Dalva
Nery, Max Weyler
Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi
Alencastro, Paulo Ricardo de
Ikeda, Maria Letícia Rodrigues
Wolff, Fernando Herz
Brandao, Ajacio Bandeira de Mello
Barcellos, Nêmora Tregnago
Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa
author_role author
author2 Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos
Miranda Filho, Demócrito de Barros
Albuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militao de
Montarroyos, Ulisses Ramos
Turchi, Marília Dalva
Nery, Max Weyler
Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi
Alencastro, Paulo Ricardo de
Ikeda, Maria Letícia Rodrigues
Wolff, Fernando Herz
Brandao, Ajacio Bandeira de Mello
Barcellos, Nêmora Tregnago
Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar
Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos
Miranda Filho, Demócrito de Barros
Albuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militao de
Montarroyos, Ulisses Ramos
Turchi, Marília Dalva
Nery, Max Weyler
Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi
Alencastro, Paulo Ricardo de
Ikeda, Maria Letícia Rodrigues
Wolff, Fernando Herz
Brandao, Ajacio Bandeira de Mello
Barcellos, Nêmora Tregnago
Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Doença das coronárias
HIV
topic Doença das coronárias
HIV
HIV
Coronary heart disease
prevalence
Brazil
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv HIV
Coronary heart disease
prevalence
Brazil
description Introduction: Coronary heart disease and its risk factors depend on genetic characteristics, behaviors, and habits, all of which vary in different regions. The use of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) has increased the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), who begin to present mortality indicators similar to the general population. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of factors potentially associated with coronary heart disease in three cohorts of PLWHA from three different regions of Brazil. Methodology: The study population was composed of participants of the cohorts of Pernambuco, Goiás, and Rio Grande do Sul states. In these sites, adult patients attending reference centers for treatment of HIV/AIDS were consecutively enrolled. Results: Pernambuco and Goiás had a higher proportion of males and of individuals with high-risk high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Pernambuco also had a greater proportion of individuals with hypertension, elevated triglycerides, and CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm3. Lower education was more frequent in Rio Grande do Sul, and the use of cocaine was higher in this state. Conclusions: The results confirm the importance of risk factors for coronary heart disease in PLHIV and highlight differences in the three cohorts. Specific measures against smoking and sedentary lifestyle, avoidance of advanced stages of immunosuppression, and appropriate treatment of dyslipidemia and dysglicemia are urgently needed to cope with the disease in Brazil.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-12-20T04:03:43Z
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dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1972-2680
dc.identifier.nrb.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 000996901
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. [Sassari, Italy]. Vol. 9, no. 9 (Sep. 2015), p. 988-996
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