Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/203607 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Coronary heart disease and its risk factors depend on genetic characteristics, behaviors, and habits, all of which vary in different regions. The use of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) has increased the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), who begin to present mortality indicators similar to the general population. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of factors potentially associated with coronary heart disease in three cohorts of PLWHA from three different regions of Brazil. Methodology: The study population was composed of participants of the cohorts of Pernambuco, Goiás, and Rio Grande do Sul states. In these sites, adult patients attending reference centers for treatment of HIV/AIDS were consecutively enrolled. Results: Pernambuco and Goiás had a higher proportion of males and of individuals with high-risk high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Pernambuco also had a greater proportion of individuals with hypertension, elevated triglycerides, and CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm3. Lower education was more frequent in Rio Grande do Sul, and the use of cocaine was higher in this state. Conclusions: The results confirm the importance of risk factors for coronary heart disease in PLHIV and highlight differences in the three cohorts. Specific measures against smoking and sedentary lifestyle, avoidance of advanced stages of immunosuppression, and appropriate treatment of dyslipidemia and dysglicemia are urgently needed to cope with the disease in Brazil. |
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Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de AlencarLacerda, Heloisa RamosMiranda Filho, Demócrito de BarrosAlbuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militao deMontarroyos, Ulisses RamosTurchi, Marília DalvaNery, Max WeylerMartelli, Celina Maria TurchiAlencastro, Paulo Ricardo deIkeda, Maria Letícia RodriguesWolff, Fernando HerzBrandao, Ajacio Bandeira de MelloBarcellos, Nêmora TregnagoFuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa2019-12-20T04:03:43Z20151972-2680http://hdl.handle.net/10183/203607000996901Introduction: Coronary heart disease and its risk factors depend on genetic characteristics, behaviors, and habits, all of which vary in different regions. The use of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) has increased the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), who begin to present mortality indicators similar to the general population. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of factors potentially associated with coronary heart disease in three cohorts of PLWHA from three different regions of Brazil. Methodology: The study population was composed of participants of the cohorts of Pernambuco, Goiás, and Rio Grande do Sul states. In these sites, adult patients attending reference centers for treatment of HIV/AIDS were consecutively enrolled. Results: Pernambuco and Goiás had a higher proportion of males and of individuals with high-risk high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Pernambuco also had a greater proportion of individuals with hypertension, elevated triglycerides, and CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm3. Lower education was more frequent in Rio Grande do Sul, and the use of cocaine was higher in this state. Conclusions: The results confirm the importance of risk factors for coronary heart disease in PLHIV and highlight differences in the three cohorts. Specific measures against smoking and sedentary lifestyle, avoidance of advanced stages of immunosuppression, and appropriate treatment of dyslipidemia and dysglicemia are urgently needed to cope with the disease in Brazil.application/pdfengJournal of Infection in Developing Countries. [Sassari, Italy]. Vol. 9, no. 9 (Sep. 2015), p. 988-996Doença das coronáriasHIVHIVCoronary heart diseaseprevalenceBrazilComparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of BrazilEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT000996901.pdf.txt000996901.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain41216http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/203607/2/000996901.pdf.txtd170a9dec18a2e8d46762ec39a8f272cMD52ORIGINAL000996901.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf675124http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/203607/1/000996901.pdf5ed2c7b8cdee7be99af2e035081c5d78MD5110183/2036072019-12-21 05:03:29.556804oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/203607Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2019-12-21T07:03:29Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil |
title |
Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Doença das coronárias HIV HIV Coronary heart disease prevalence Brazil |
title_short |
Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil |
title_full |
Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil |
title_sort |
Comparison between potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV/AIDS in areas of Brazil |
author |
Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar |
author_facet |
Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos Miranda Filho, Demócrito de Barros Albuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militao de Montarroyos, Ulisses Ramos Turchi, Marília Dalva Nery, Max Weyler Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi Alencastro, Paulo Ricardo de Ikeda, Maria Letícia Rodrigues Wolff, Fernando Herz Brandao, Ajacio Bandeira de Mello Barcellos, Nêmora Tregnago Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos Miranda Filho, Demócrito de Barros Albuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militao de Montarroyos, Ulisses Ramos Turchi, Marília Dalva Nery, Max Weyler Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi Alencastro, Paulo Ricardo de Ikeda, Maria Letícia Rodrigues Wolff, Fernando Herz Brandao, Ajacio Bandeira de Mello Barcellos, Nêmora Tregnago Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos Miranda Filho, Demócrito de Barros Albuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militao de Montarroyos, Ulisses Ramos Turchi, Marília Dalva Nery, Max Weyler Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi Alencastro, Paulo Ricardo de Ikeda, Maria Letícia Rodrigues Wolff, Fernando Herz Brandao, Ajacio Bandeira de Mello Barcellos, Nêmora Tregnago Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Doença das coronárias HIV |
topic |
Doença das coronárias HIV HIV Coronary heart disease prevalence Brazil |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
HIV Coronary heart disease prevalence Brazil |
description |
Introduction: Coronary heart disease and its risk factors depend on genetic characteristics, behaviors, and habits, all of which vary in different regions. The use of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) has increased the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), who begin to present mortality indicators similar to the general population. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of factors potentially associated with coronary heart disease in three cohorts of PLWHA from three different regions of Brazil. Methodology: The study population was composed of participants of the cohorts of Pernambuco, Goiás, and Rio Grande do Sul states. In these sites, adult patients attending reference centers for treatment of HIV/AIDS were consecutively enrolled. Results: Pernambuco and Goiás had a higher proportion of males and of individuals with high-risk high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Pernambuco also had a greater proportion of individuals with hypertension, elevated triglycerides, and CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm3. Lower education was more frequent in Rio Grande do Sul, and the use of cocaine was higher in this state. Conclusions: The results confirm the importance of risk factors for coronary heart disease in PLHIV and highlight differences in the three cohorts. Specific measures against smoking and sedentary lifestyle, avoidance of advanced stages of immunosuppression, and appropriate treatment of dyslipidemia and dysglicemia are urgently needed to cope with the disease in Brazil. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015 |
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2019-12-20T04:03:43Z |
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Estrangeiro info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/203607 |
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1972-2680 |
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000996901 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/203607 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. [Sassari, Italy]. Vol. 9, no. 9 (Sep. 2015), p. 988-996 |
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