A construção do discurso em ontologias : um estudo com base na semiótica discursiva

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gomes, Daniel Libonati
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Barros, Thiago Henrique Bragato
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/205576
Resumo: This paper presents a study of ontologies based on the Discursive Semiotics theoretical framework. An ontology was developed based on this perspective, making it possible to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of this model. From the developed ontology, it was investigated how the concepts (classes) of an ontology are formed with regard to the bias of the developer, the ontologist, subject inserted in a given socio-historical-ideological reality. Objective: To understand, using Discursive Semiotics, how social, historical and ideological elements can be recognized and explained in the representation of a knowledge domain through an ontology. Methodology: A bibliographical and descriptive research was carried out in which, based on the studied theoretical framework, an ontology was elaborated based on Discursive Semiotics – called semiological ontology. This ontology, because of its theoretical foundation, was constructed in a different way from that used in “traditional” ontologies, specifically as regards the formation of the axioms that characterize the concepts. Results: Due to its differentiated structure, the semiological ontology allowed a way to explain the conditions of discursive production – socio-historical-ideological conditions – present in the representation of a domain. Conclusions: It was concluded that although semiological ontology is not as efficient, considering the requirements that an ontology must meet, this type of ontology can help in the investigation of important issues for the representation of information and knowledge, especially regarding the discourse conveyed, even indirectly, by the Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS).
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spelling Gomes, Daniel LibonatiBarros, Thiago Henrique Bragato2020-02-07T04:15:08Z20191981-8920http://hdl.handle.net/10183/205576001110137This paper presents a study of ontologies based on the Discursive Semiotics theoretical framework. An ontology was developed based on this perspective, making it possible to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of this model. From the developed ontology, it was investigated how the concepts (classes) of an ontology are formed with regard to the bias of the developer, the ontologist, subject inserted in a given socio-historical-ideological reality. Objective: To understand, using Discursive Semiotics, how social, historical and ideological elements can be recognized and explained in the representation of a knowledge domain through an ontology. Methodology: A bibliographical and descriptive research was carried out in which, based on the studied theoretical framework, an ontology was elaborated based on Discursive Semiotics – called semiological ontology. This ontology, because of its theoretical foundation, was constructed in a different way from that used in “traditional” ontologies, specifically as regards the formation of the axioms that characterize the concepts. Results: Due to its differentiated structure, the semiological ontology allowed a way to explain the conditions of discursive production – socio-historical-ideological conditions – present in the representation of a domain. Conclusions: It was concluded that although semiological ontology is not as efficient, considering the requirements that an ontology must meet, this type of ontology can help in the investigation of important issues for the representation of information and knowledge, especially regarding the discourse conveyed, even indirectly, by the Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS).Este artículo presenta un estudio de ontologías basado en la herramienta teórica Semiótica discursiva. Se desarrolló una ontología desde esta perspectiva, lo que permitió analizar las ventajas y desventajas de este modelo. A partir de la ontología desarrollada, se investigó cómo se forman los conceptos (clases) de una ontología con respecto al sesgo del desarrollador, el ontólogo, sujeto insertado en una realidad socio-histórica-ideológica dada. Objetivo: comprender, utilizando la semiótica discursiva, cómo los elementos sociales, históricos e ideológicos pueden ser reconocidos y explicados en la representación de un dominio del conocimiento a través de una ontología. Metodología: se llevó a cabo una investigación bibliográfica y descriptiva en la que, basándose en el marco teórico estudiado, se elaboró una ontología basada en semiótica discursiva, llamada ontología semiológica. Esta ontología, debido a su fundamento teórico, se construyó de manera diferente a la utilizada en las ontologías "tradicionales", específicamente en lo que respecta a la formación de los axiomas que caracterizan los conceptos. Resultados: debido a su estructura diferenciada, la ontología semiológica permitió una forma de explicar las condiciones de producción discursiva - condiciones socio-históricas-ideológicas - presentes en la representación de un dominio. Conclusiones: se concluye que aunque la ontología semiológica no es tan eficiente, teniendo en cuenta los requisitos que debe cumplir una ontología, este tipo de ontología puede ayudar en la investigación de cuestiones importantes para la representación de información y conocimiento, especialmente con respecto al discurso transmitido, incluso indirectamente, por los Sistemas de Organización del Conocimiento (SOC).application/pdfporInformação & Informação [recurso eletrônico]. Vol. 24, n. 4 (set./dez. 2019), p. 78-103ArquivologiaA construção do discurso em ontologias : um estudo com base na semiótica discursivaThe discourse formation in ontologies : study based on discoursive semioticsLa formación del discurso en ontologías info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001110137.pdf.txt001110137.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain57957http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/205576/2/001110137.pdf.txta5d1bb8fb3272f95eafc37854ea1c844MD52ORIGINAL001110137.pdfTexto completoapplication/pdf778230http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/205576/1/001110137.pdf2a84a84aa34614354c68b996d215b055MD5110183/2055762020-02-08 05:21:06.833493oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/205576Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2020-02-08T07:21:06Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv A construção do discurso em ontologias : um estudo com base na semiótica discursiva
dc.title.alternative.en.fl_str_mv The discourse formation in ontologies : study based on discoursive semiotics
dc.title.alternative.es.fl_str_mv La formación del discurso en ontologías
title A construção do discurso em ontologias : um estudo com base na semiótica discursiva
spellingShingle A construção do discurso em ontologias : um estudo com base na semiótica discursiva
Gomes, Daniel Libonati
Arquivologia
title_short A construção do discurso em ontologias : um estudo com base na semiótica discursiva
title_full A construção do discurso em ontologias : um estudo com base na semiótica discursiva
title_fullStr A construção do discurso em ontologias : um estudo com base na semiótica discursiva
title_full_unstemmed A construção do discurso em ontologias : um estudo com base na semiótica discursiva
title_sort A construção do discurso em ontologias : um estudo com base na semiótica discursiva
author Gomes, Daniel Libonati
author_facet Gomes, Daniel Libonati
Barros, Thiago Henrique Bragato
author_role author
author2 Barros, Thiago Henrique Bragato
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gomes, Daniel Libonati
Barros, Thiago Henrique Bragato
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Arquivologia
topic Arquivologia
description This paper presents a study of ontologies based on the Discursive Semiotics theoretical framework. An ontology was developed based on this perspective, making it possible to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of this model. From the developed ontology, it was investigated how the concepts (classes) of an ontology are formed with regard to the bias of the developer, the ontologist, subject inserted in a given socio-historical-ideological reality. Objective: To understand, using Discursive Semiotics, how social, historical and ideological elements can be recognized and explained in the representation of a knowledge domain through an ontology. Methodology: A bibliographical and descriptive research was carried out in which, based on the studied theoretical framework, an ontology was elaborated based on Discursive Semiotics – called semiological ontology. This ontology, because of its theoretical foundation, was constructed in a different way from that used in “traditional” ontologies, specifically as regards the formation of the axioms that characterize the concepts. Results: Due to its differentiated structure, the semiological ontology allowed a way to explain the conditions of discursive production – socio-historical-ideological conditions – present in the representation of a domain. Conclusions: It was concluded that although semiological ontology is not as efficient, considering the requirements that an ontology must meet, this type of ontology can help in the investigation of important issues for the representation of information and knowledge, especially regarding the discourse conveyed, even indirectly, by the Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS).
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dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Informação & Informação [recurso eletrônico]. Vol. 24, n. 4 (set./dez. 2019), p. 78-103
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