Differential impact on suicide mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/257214 |
Resumo: | Objectives: To compare suicide rates observed in Brazil after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic with the estimated rate based on suicide deaths between 2010 and 2020, and identify sociodemographic variables associated with this outcome. Methods: Ecological time-series study. Data were obtained from Brazilian Unified Health System Department of Information Technology (DATASUS), with the structural break of the data set in March 2020. The number of actual suicides observed and the number of expected suicides if there were no COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed through bayesian structural time series modeling. Results: The overall incidence of suicides in Brazil remained stable after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to what would be expected. However, there was a significant increase in suicide deaths among women (6.9%) and older adult (9.1%). Analysis by macro-regions of the country showed significant increases in suicide deaths in the Center-West (7.4%), Northeast (5.7%), and Southeast (10%). Stratified analyses revealed differences according to age, sex, education, and skin color. Conclusions: Despite stability in the overall number of suicides, this phenomenon occurs heterogeneously among different population groups and regions of Brazil. Rates have increased in populations with a history of poor access to health, which may have been more severely impacted by the pandemic. |
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Ornell, FelipeBumaguin, Daniela BenzanoBorelli, Wyllians José VendraminiNarvaez, Joana Corrêa de MagalhãesMoura, Helena FerreiraPassos, Ives CavalcanteSordi, Anne OrglerSchuch, Jaqueline BohrerKessler, Felix Henrique PaimScherer, Juliana NichterwitzDiemen, Lisia von2023-04-19T03:25:15Z20221516-4446http://hdl.handle.net/10183/257214001166840Objectives: To compare suicide rates observed in Brazil after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic with the estimated rate based on suicide deaths between 2010 and 2020, and identify sociodemographic variables associated with this outcome. Methods: Ecological time-series study. Data were obtained from Brazilian Unified Health System Department of Information Technology (DATASUS), with the structural break of the data set in March 2020. The number of actual suicides observed and the number of expected suicides if there were no COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed through bayesian structural time series modeling. Results: The overall incidence of suicides in Brazil remained stable after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to what would be expected. However, there was a significant increase in suicide deaths among women (6.9%) and older adult (9.1%). Analysis by macro-regions of the country showed significant increases in suicide deaths in the Center-West (7.4%), Northeast (5.7%), and Southeast (10%). Stratified analyses revealed differences according to age, sex, education, and skin color. Conclusions: Despite stability in the overall number of suicides, this phenomenon occurs heterogeneously among different population groups and regions of Brazil. Rates have increased in populations with a history of poor access to health, which may have been more severely impacted by the pandemic.application/pdfengRevista brasileira de psiquiatria (1999). São Paulo. Vol. 44, no. 6 (2022), p. 628-634SuicídioPandemiasCOVID-19MortalidadeBrasilSuicideBrazilPandemicsDifferential impact on suicide mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001166840.pdf.txt001166840.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain35519http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/257214/2/001166840.pdf.txt16df9787a1164fe1895ef8b75d1f27ceMD52ORIGINAL001166840.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf146573http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/257214/1/001166840.pdffa7c3e585c5fd9d9799e1f4d2fec1a8dMD5110183/2572142023-04-20 03:22:18.30254oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/257214Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2023-04-20T06:22:18Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Differential impact on suicide mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil |
title |
Differential impact on suicide mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Differential impact on suicide mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil Ornell, Felipe Suicídio Pandemias COVID-19 Mortalidade Brasil Suicide Brazil Pandemics |
title_short |
Differential impact on suicide mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil |
title_full |
Differential impact on suicide mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Differential impact on suicide mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Differential impact on suicide mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil |
title_sort |
Differential impact on suicide mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil |
author |
Ornell, Felipe |
author_facet |
Ornell, Felipe Bumaguin, Daniela Benzano Borelli, Wyllians José Vendramini Narvaez, Joana Corrêa de Magalhães Moura, Helena Ferreira Passos, Ives Cavalcante Sordi, Anne Orgler Schuch, Jaqueline Bohrer Kessler, Felix Henrique Paim Scherer, Juliana Nichterwitz Diemen, Lisia von |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bumaguin, Daniela Benzano Borelli, Wyllians José Vendramini Narvaez, Joana Corrêa de Magalhães Moura, Helena Ferreira Passos, Ives Cavalcante Sordi, Anne Orgler Schuch, Jaqueline Bohrer Kessler, Felix Henrique Paim Scherer, Juliana Nichterwitz Diemen, Lisia von |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ornell, Felipe Bumaguin, Daniela Benzano Borelli, Wyllians José Vendramini Narvaez, Joana Corrêa de Magalhães Moura, Helena Ferreira Passos, Ives Cavalcante Sordi, Anne Orgler Schuch, Jaqueline Bohrer Kessler, Felix Henrique Paim Scherer, Juliana Nichterwitz Diemen, Lisia von |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Suicídio Pandemias COVID-19 Mortalidade Brasil |
topic |
Suicídio Pandemias COVID-19 Mortalidade Brasil Suicide Brazil Pandemics |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Suicide Brazil Pandemics |
description |
Objectives: To compare suicide rates observed in Brazil after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic with the estimated rate based on suicide deaths between 2010 and 2020, and identify sociodemographic variables associated with this outcome. Methods: Ecological time-series study. Data were obtained from Brazilian Unified Health System Department of Information Technology (DATASUS), with the structural break of the data set in March 2020. The number of actual suicides observed and the number of expected suicides if there were no COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed through bayesian structural time series modeling. Results: The overall incidence of suicides in Brazil remained stable after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to what would be expected. However, there was a significant increase in suicide deaths among women (6.9%) and older adult (9.1%). Analysis by macro-regions of the country showed significant increases in suicide deaths in the Center-West (7.4%), Northeast (5.7%), and Southeast (10%). Stratified analyses revealed differences according to age, sex, education, and skin color. Conclusions: Despite stability in the overall number of suicides, this phenomenon occurs heterogeneously among different population groups and regions of Brazil. Rates have increased in populations with a history of poor access to health, which may have been more severely impacted by the pandemic. |
publishDate |
2022 |
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2022 |
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2023-04-19T03:25:15Z |
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dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (1999). São Paulo. Vol. 44, no. 6 (2022), p. 628-634 |
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