Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to preserve the thickness of abdominal and chest muscles of critically ill patients : a randomized clinical trial
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/163496 |
Resumo: | Objective: To evaluate and compare the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with conventional physical therapy on muscle thickness in critically ill patients. Design: Double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Patients: Twenty-five patients participated in the study. Methods: Patients on mechanical ventilation for 24–48 h were randomized to an intervention group (neuromuscular electrical stimulation + conventional physical therapy) or a conventional group (sham neuromuscular electrical stimulation + conventional physical therapy). Primary outcome was thickness of the rectus abdominis and chest muscles, determined on cross-sectional ultrasound images before and after the intervention. Results: Eleven patients were included in the intervention group and 14 in the conventional group. After neuromuscular electrical stimulation, rectus abdominis muscle thickness and chest muscle thickness were preserved in the intervention group, whereas there was a significant reduction in thickness in the conventional group, with a significant difference between groups. There was a significant difference between groups in length of stay in the intensive care unit, with shorter length of stay in the intervention group. Conclusion: There was no change in rectus abdominis and chest muscle thickness in the intervention group. A significant decrease was found in these measures in the conventional group. |
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Dall'Acqua, Ana MariaSachetti, AmandaSantos, Laura Jurema dosLemos, Fernando de AguiarBianchi, TanaraNaue, Wagner da SilvaDias, Alexandre SimõesSbruzzi, GracieleVieira, Silvia Regina Rios2017-06-27T02:27:57Z20171650-1977http://hdl.handle.net/10183/163496001015546Objective: To evaluate and compare the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with conventional physical therapy on muscle thickness in critically ill patients. Design: Double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Patients: Twenty-five patients participated in the study. Methods: Patients on mechanical ventilation for 24–48 h were randomized to an intervention group (neuromuscular electrical stimulation + conventional physical therapy) or a conventional group (sham neuromuscular electrical stimulation + conventional physical therapy). Primary outcome was thickness of the rectus abdominis and chest muscles, determined on cross-sectional ultrasound images before and after the intervention. Results: Eleven patients were included in the intervention group and 14 in the conventional group. After neuromuscular electrical stimulation, rectus abdominis muscle thickness and chest muscle thickness were preserved in the intervention group, whereas there was a significant reduction in thickness in the conventional group, with a significant difference between groups. There was a significant difference between groups in length of stay in the intensive care unit, with shorter length of stay in the intervention group. Conclusion: There was no change in rectus abdominis and chest muscle thickness in the intervention group. A significant decrease was found in these measures in the conventional group.application/pdfengJournal of rehabilitation medicine. Uppsala. Vol. 49, n. 1 (Jan. 2017), p. 40-48FisioterapiaEstimulação elétricaAtrofia muscularElectrical stimulationMuscular atrophyIntensive care unitUse of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to preserve the thickness of abdominal and chest muscles of critically ill patients : a randomized clinical trialEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSORIGINAL001015546.pdf001015546.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf1232192http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/163496/1/001015546.pdf591665c1c0415ad7ce814b148055137cMD51TEXT001015546.pdf.txt001015546.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain43528http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/163496/2/001015546.pdf.txtb536017748dbf5be801dfdc019217985MD52THUMBNAIL001015546.pdf.jpg001015546.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2303http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/163496/3/001015546.pdf.jpgaca3623f2f1bc6030e2c25e892e757d4MD5310183/1634962023-04-22 03:23:55.360091oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/163496Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2023-04-22T06:23:55Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to preserve the thickness of abdominal and chest muscles of critically ill patients : a randomized clinical trial |
title |
Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to preserve the thickness of abdominal and chest muscles of critically ill patients : a randomized clinical trial |
spellingShingle |
Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to preserve the thickness of abdominal and chest muscles of critically ill patients : a randomized clinical trial Dall'Acqua, Ana Maria Fisioterapia Estimulação elétrica Atrofia muscular Electrical stimulation Muscular atrophy Intensive care unit |
title_short |
Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to preserve the thickness of abdominal and chest muscles of critically ill patients : a randomized clinical trial |
title_full |
Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to preserve the thickness of abdominal and chest muscles of critically ill patients : a randomized clinical trial |
title_fullStr |
Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to preserve the thickness of abdominal and chest muscles of critically ill patients : a randomized clinical trial |
title_full_unstemmed |
Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to preserve the thickness of abdominal and chest muscles of critically ill patients : a randomized clinical trial |
title_sort |
Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to preserve the thickness of abdominal and chest muscles of critically ill patients : a randomized clinical trial |
author |
Dall'Acqua, Ana Maria |
author_facet |
Dall'Acqua, Ana Maria Sachetti, Amanda Santos, Laura Jurema dos Lemos, Fernando de Aguiar Bianchi, Tanara Naue, Wagner da Silva Dias, Alexandre Simões Sbruzzi, Graciele Vieira, Silvia Regina Rios |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sachetti, Amanda Santos, Laura Jurema dos Lemos, Fernando de Aguiar Bianchi, Tanara Naue, Wagner da Silva Dias, Alexandre Simões Sbruzzi, Graciele Vieira, Silvia Regina Rios |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dall'Acqua, Ana Maria Sachetti, Amanda Santos, Laura Jurema dos Lemos, Fernando de Aguiar Bianchi, Tanara Naue, Wagner da Silva Dias, Alexandre Simões Sbruzzi, Graciele Vieira, Silvia Regina Rios |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia Estimulação elétrica Atrofia muscular |
topic |
Fisioterapia Estimulação elétrica Atrofia muscular Electrical stimulation Muscular atrophy Intensive care unit |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Electrical stimulation Muscular atrophy Intensive care unit |
description |
Objective: To evaluate and compare the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with conventional physical therapy on muscle thickness in critically ill patients. Design: Double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Patients: Twenty-five patients participated in the study. Methods: Patients on mechanical ventilation for 24–48 h were randomized to an intervention group (neuromuscular electrical stimulation + conventional physical therapy) or a conventional group (sham neuromuscular electrical stimulation + conventional physical therapy). Primary outcome was thickness of the rectus abdominis and chest muscles, determined on cross-sectional ultrasound images before and after the intervention. Results: Eleven patients were included in the intervention group and 14 in the conventional group. After neuromuscular electrical stimulation, rectus abdominis muscle thickness and chest muscle thickness were preserved in the intervention group, whereas there was a significant reduction in thickness in the conventional group, with a significant difference between groups. There was a significant difference between groups in length of stay in the intensive care unit, with shorter length of stay in the intervention group. Conclusion: There was no change in rectus abdominis and chest muscle thickness in the intervention group. A significant decrease was found in these measures in the conventional group. |
publishDate |
2017 |
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2017 |
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1650-1977 |
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001015546 |
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dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Journal of rehabilitation medicine. Uppsala. Vol. 49, n. 1 (Jan. 2017), p. 40-48 |
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