Noise mapping as a tool for controlling industrial noise pollution

• Autor(a) principal: Casas, Walter Jesus Paucar
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Outros Autores: Cordeiro, Edivaldo Pellizzaro, Mello, Tiago Chaves, Zannin, Paulo Henrique Trombetta
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/111669
• topic: Poluição sonora; Ruído industrial; Ruído : Controle; Noise mapping; Noise pollution; Noise control; Industrial noise; Noise sources

The purpose of this work is to identify the contribution of noise from external sources to the noise pollution generated by a factory, by comparing sound pressure levels measured in its surroundings and those calculated by noise mapping. A metal-mechanical manufacturing plant was chosen and sound pressure levels were measured at discrete points along two rings around it, called receivers. The noise measurement data from the first ring were entered into the Sound Plan software to determine, through iteration, the factory’s main noise sources. The software then used this information to calculate noise maps and sound pressure levels at the receiver’s positions in the second ring. Finally, the contribution of noise from external sources to the overall noise generated by the factory was determined by comparing the noise measured in the second ring with the simulated data. The placement of partial barriers along some critically noisy walls was found to be effective in controlling nighttime noise, ensuring that the sound level limit for this type of neighborhood, which is established by technical standards for environmental noise as Leq = 60 dB (A), is not reached.